【词汇积累】高中英语常考形近词汇总 4
●consist/insist/resist
consistv.由……构成
Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
生活不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦。
insistv.坚持；坚决要求；坚持认为
He insisted on walking me to the station to e me off.
他坚持要陪我走到车站为我送行。
He insisted on his innocence.
他坚持说自己是无辜的。
resistv.抵抗；抵抗
We found the apple pie too good to resist.
我们觉得这块苹果馅饼令人无法抗拒。
●contain/maintain/obtain
containv.包含，含有
The drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
这种饮料不含任何酒精。
maintainv.维持；保持
The two countries have always maintained clo relations.
这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。
obtainv.获得；得到
In the cond experiment they obtained a very clear result.
第二次试验他们获得了明确的结果。
●contract/contrast
contractn.合同；契约
Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday.
根据合同的条款，这项工作本应该于咋天完成。
contrastn.差异；比照；对照
By contrast, Mrs. Young was much more outspoken.
相比之下，杨夫人更加直言不讳。
●dert/desrt
dert①n.沙漠②v.抛弃；离弃
①Somalia is mostly dert.
索马里大局部地区都是荒漠。
②People have derted the villages and moved to the cities.
人们离开村子，搬到城里去了。
desrtn.甜食；甜点
a rich chocolate desrt
腻人的巧克力甜点
●exist/exit
existv.存在
The world exists, whether you like it or not.
不管你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在。
exitn.出口
The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.
紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。
●explode/explore
explodev.爆炸；爆裂
Bombs were exploding all around the city.
城里到处都响起炸弹的爆炸声。
explorev.探索；考察
The city is best explored on foot.
最好是徒步探索这个城市。
●expand/extend/extent
expandv.扩大；增加
A child’s vocabulary expands through reading.
孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。
extendv.延长；延伸
This road extends to the river.
这条路延伸到河边。
extentn.程度；限度
To a certain extent, it was my fault.
某种程度上，这是我的错。
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