常⽤护理诊断中英⽂对照
A
Activity intolerance 活动⽆耐⼒
Activity intolerance,risk for 有活动⽆耐⼒的危险
Adaptive capacity,decread:Intracranial 适应能⼒下降：颅内的Adjustment,impaired 调节障碍
Adult failure to thrive 成⼈⽣存能⼒衰退
Airway clearance,,ineffective 清理呼吸道⽆效
Altered dentition ⽛齿异常
Altered development,risk for 有成长改变的危险
Altered growth,risk for 有⽣长改变的危险
Anxiety 焦虑
Aspiration,risk for 有误吸的危险
Autonomic dysreflexia,risk for 有⾃主反射失调的危险
B
Body image disturbance ⾃我形象紊乱
Body temperature,risk for altered 有体温改变的危险
Bowel elimination,altered 排便异常
Bowel incontinence 排便异常
Breastfeeding,effective 母乳喂养有效
Breastfeeding,ineffective 母乳喂养⽆效
Breastfeeding,interrupted 母乳喂养中断
Breathing pattern,ineffective 低效性呼吸型态
C
Cardiac output,decread ⼼输出量减少
Caregiver role strain 照顾者⾓⾊困难
Caregiver role strain,risk for 有照顾者⾓⾊困难的危险Comfor,altered 舒适的改变
Communication,impaired verbal 语⾔沟通障碍
Confusion,acute 急性意识障碍
Confusion,chronic 慢性意识障碍
Constipation 便秘
Constipation,risk for 有便秘的危险
Constipation,colonic 结肠性便秘
Constipation,perceived 感知性便秘
Coping,potential for enhanced community 社区有应对能⼒增强的潜⼒Coping,ineffective community 社区应对能⼒失调Coping, defensive 防卫性应对
Coping, risk for growth(family) 家庭应对：潜能性
Coping, ineffective family(compromid) 家庭应对⽆效：妥协性Coping, ineffective family(disabling) 家庭应对⽆效：⽆能性Coping, ineffective indiviual 个⼈应对能⼒失调
D
Death anxiety 对死亡的焦虑
Decisional conflict(specify) 抉择冲突（特定的）
Delayed surgical recovery 术后恢复延迟
Denial,ineffective ⽆效性否定
Diarrhea 腹泻
Disu syndrome,risk for 有废⽤综合征的危险Diversional activity deficit 缺乏娱乐活动
Dysreflexia 反射失调
E
Energy field disturbance 能量场紊乱
Environmental interpretation syndrome,impaired 环境解析障碍综合征F
Family process,altered 家庭作⽤改变
Family process,altered:alcoholism 家庭作⽤改变：酗酒Fatigue 疲乏
Fear 恐惧
Fluid volume deficit(1) 体液不⾜（1）
Fluid volume deficit(2) 体液不⾜（2）
Fluid volume deficit,risk for 有体液不⾜的危险
Fluid volume excess 体液过多
Fluid volume imbalance,risk for 有体液失调的危险
G
Gas exchange,impaired ⽓体交换受损
Grieving,anticipatory 预感性悲哀
Grieving,dysfunctional 功能障碍性悲哀
Growth and development,altered ⽣长发育异常
H
Health maintenance,altered 保持健康能⼒改变
Health-eking behaviors(specify) 寻求健康⾏为（特定的）Home maintenance management,impaired 持家能⼒障碍Hopelessness 绝望
Hyperthermia 体温过⾼
Hypothermia 体温过低
I
Impaired walking ⾏⾛障碍
Impaired wheelchair mobility 借助轮椅活动障碍
Impaired transfer ability 转移能⼒障碍
Impaired bed mobility 床上活动障碍
Incontinence,bowel 便失禁
Incontinence,functional 功能性尿失禁
Incontinence,reflex 反射性尿失禁
Incontinence,stress 压⼒性尿失禁
Incontinence,total 完全性尿失禁
Incontinence,urge 急迫性尿失禁
Infant behavior,disorganized 婴⼉⾏为紊乱
Infant behavior,risk for disorganized 婴⼉有⾏为紊乱的危险
Infant behavior,potential for enhanced organized 婴⼉有⾏为增强的潜⼒
Infant feeding pattern,ineffective 婴⼉喂养困难
Infection,high risk for 有⾼度感染的危险
Injury,risk for 有受伤的危险
K
Knowledge deficit(specify) 知识缺乏（特定的）
L
Latex allergy respon 乳胶过敏反应
Latex allergy respon,risk for 有乳胶过敏反应的危险
Lonliness,risk for 有孤独的危险
M
Management of therapeutic regimen(community),ineffective 执⾏治疗⽅案⽆效：社区Management of therapeutic
regimen(families),ineffective 执⾏治疗⽅案⽆效：家庭Management of therapeutic regimen(individual),effective 执⾏治疗⽅案有效：个⼈Management of therapeutic regimen(individual),ineffective 执⾏治疗⽅案⽆效：个⼈Mobility,impaired physical 躯体移动障碍
N
Naua 恶⼼
Noncompliance(specify) 不合作（特定的）
Nutrition,alrered:less than body requirements 营养失调：低于机体需要量Nutrition,alrered:more than body requirements 营养失调：⾼于机体需要量Nutrition,alrered:high risk for more than body requirements
营养失调：潜在的⾼于机体需要量
O
Oral mucous membrane,alrered ⼝腔粘膜改变
P
Pain 疼痛
Pain,chronic 慢性疼痛
Parent/infant/child attachment,altered,risk for 有亲⼦依恋改变的危险Parental role conflict ⽗母⾓⾊冲突
Parenting,altered ⽗母不称职
Parenting,altered,risk for 有⽗母不称职的危险
Perioperative positioning injury,risk for 有围术期受伤的危险
Peripheral neurovascular dysfunction,risk for 有周围神经⾎管功能障碍的危险Personal identity disturbance ⾃我认同紊乱Poisoning,risk for 有中毒的危险
Post-trauma respon 创伤后反应
Post-trauma syndrome,risk for 有创伤后综合征的危险Powerlessness ⽆能为⼒
Protection,altered 保护能⼒改变
R
Rape-trauma sundrome 强暴创伤综合征
Rape-trauma sundrome:compound reaction 强暴创伤综合征：复合反应Rape-trauma sundrome:silent reaction 强暴创伤综合征：沉默反应Relocation stress syndrome 迁居应激综合征
Role performance,altered ⾓⾊紊乱
S
Self-care deficit,bathing/hygiene 沐浴或卫⽣⾃理缺陷
Self-care deficit,dressing/grooming 穿着或修饰⾃理缺陷
Self-care deficit,feeding 进⾷⾃理缺陷
Self-care deficit,toileting 如厕⾃理缺陷
Self-concept,disturbance in ⾃我概念紊乱
Self-esteem disturbance ⾃尊紊乱
Self-esteem,chronic low 长期⾃尊低下
Self-esteem,situational low 情景性⾃尊低下
Self-mutilation,risk for 有⾃伤的危险
Sensory/perceptual alterations(specify)(visual,auditory,kinesthetic,gustatory,tactile,olfact ory)感知改变（特定的）（视，听，运动，味，触，嗅觉）
Sexual dysfunction 性功能障碍
Sexuality patterns,altered 性⽣活型态改变
Skin integrity,impaired ⽪肤完整性受损
Skin integrity,impaired,risk for 有⽪肤完整性受损的危险
Sleep deprivation 睡眠剥夺
Sleep pattern disturbance 睡眠型态紊乱
Social interaction,impaired 社交障碍
Social isolation 社交隔离
Sorrow,chronic 慢性悲哀
Spiritual distress(distress of the human spirit) 精神捆扰（⼈的精神捆扰）Spiritual distress,risk for 有精神捆扰的危险Suffocation,high risk for 有⾼度窒息的危险
Swallowing,impaired 吞咽障碍
T
Thermoregulation,ineffective 体温调节⽆效
Thought process,altered 思维过程改变
Tissue intergrity,impaired 组织完整性受损
Tissue perfusion,altered(specify type)(renal,cerebral,cardiopulmonary,gastrointestinal,p eripheral)组织灌注改变（特定型）（肾，脑，⼼肺，胃肠，外周⾎管）
Trauma,risk for 有外伤的危险
U
Unilateral neglect 单侧感觉丧失
Urinary elimination,altered patterns 排尿型态异常
Urinary retention 尿潴留
Urinary urge incontinecnce,risk for 有急迫性尿失禁的危险
V
Ventilation,inability to sustain spontaneous 不能维持⾃主呼吸
Ventilatory weaning process,dysfunctional(DVWR) 功能障碍性撤离呼吸机反应Violence,risk for:lf-dircted or directed at others 有暴⼒⾏为的危险：对⾃⼰或他⼈
