考研中写作的紧急替换词
一、单词（及在文中上下文）替换及搭配：
1、员工（工人）：people、worker、employee、staff
2、汽车：motorcar、auto、automobile、
3、工资: pay、income、wage、salary、payment、earning、paycheck、have a greener paycheck、
4、通过(方式):by、though、via、by means of
5、Google：the arch giant、the world’s largest arch engine、the arch champion、the defending champion、the California company、the public company上市公司、the NASDAQ-listed company、the blue-chip company蓝筹股、
6、President Bush：the US government、the Federal government、the Bush Administration、the Administration
7、Beckham: one of the most recognized faces in the global soccer field
8、繁荣: boom、prosper、thrive、flourish、
9、Recover: revive、pick up、rebound / Recovery =revival
10、Recession : slump、slide、slip、downturn、depression、
11、fashion(方法)：in a similar fashion、in a similar、in a similar manner
12、trend：phenomenon、tendency、tide/irreversible trend、unstoppable trend、rever the trend
13、shift: change sth (fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)
14、spot(v)：e、catch、recognize、catch sight of、pick up. Ex. He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强。
15、spot(n):斑点，1)on the spot=at once/immediately、/2)at the place of the action.在现场
16、evidence：proof→in evidence显而易、ex. She was in evidence at the party. 他在舞会上很突出。
17、somehow无论如何、不知怎么搞的：by some means、in some way、for some reasons unknown
18、somewhat：a little
19、relationship：Modify/improve + the relationship
terminate /stop/halt + the relationship
consolidate巩固/ establish建立 + the relationship
resume/restore + the relationship
20、endanger: jeopardize ex. Endangered species act/bill 濒危物种法案
21、竞争力: remain/ enhance competitive 保持/提高竞争力、competitiveness =competitive advantage=competitive edge
22、老年人：the old、the elderly、the aged、niors citizens、people in their retirement years、retiree
23、cost: bear the cost/shoulder the cost承担成本、cover the cost=expen支付成本、shared cost 共同的成本、bear the intolerable huge cost、
24、shared: shared/mutual/common goal
25、critical(adj): criticize(vt)、critics批评家、criticism批评、Speak critically of 反义 think highly of 、be critical of/from
Ex. At lea sixteen armed policemen were killed,5 critically/riously/verely/ 反义 slightly injured.
26、average: The price averaged $15.=The average price was $15.
27、show：prove、demonstrate、indicate、reveal
28、worn：deteriorate ex. The worning situation can be attributed to the ri in oil p
rices.
29、over：rather than、instead of
30、famous：prominent、distinguished、renowned、outstanding、top 、respected受人尊敬的→respectable值得尊敬的人→respectable-looking看起来值得尊敬(实际不是)
31、be revealed: be disclod、be expod
32、historically：from historical perspective
33、factor: element、ingredient. ex. The trend is driven by a couple of factors/elements/ingredients.= Several factors are the driving forces behind the tide/trend.
34、however: nevertheless、nonetheless
35、declaration: proclamation
36、diversity: variety
37、a win-win situation/circumstance/ca/occasion/climate/atmosphere/
environment 双赢的局面
38、stress: emphasize、place emphasis on、
39、win/taste/score success 取得成功
40、clo/fill/plug/bridge the gap 弥补代沟、widen/narrow the gap、
41、数位时代：digital/electronic age/times/period/era
42、surplus：deficit
43、穷人：the economically disadvantaged、the poor、the economically less advantage、the needy、the underprivileged、people living below the poverty line、the marginalized group urbanize、
44、discard：abandon、forsake A for B、
45、cultivate: train、nurture、foster、
46、increa: pick up、
47、reduce: trim、
48、climate: mood、atmosphere、
49、reward: return、
50、system: mechanism、
51、control：tighten one’s control over sth 反 loon one’s control over sth、→tighten the border 加强边防
We’re in control=we’re in charge 在我们的控制中。
We’re under control我们被控制。
Lo control of sth反take control of sth
52、bill: act、initiative、measure、ex. draft bill草案、draft the bill 起草法案、veto the bill否决法案、sign the bill签署法案、pass the bill=the passage of the bill通过法案、foot the bill 埋单、anti-trust bill反垄断法、
53、legislator：law-maker、→legislation、legalized drugs合法化的毒品、
54、translate: translate into转化为、free translate意译、literal translate直译（注意与literary、literate、liberal的区别）、oral translation = Interpretation、
55、interpretation: interpretation of dreams梦的解析、interpretation of legislation 法律上的解释、interpretation of genuine papers 真题解析、
56、offt：compensate
57、really: truly
