重庆市2022年高考第〇次诊断性检测
高三英语
2021.12
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C
1.Why does the woman refu to go to the gym?
A. She is sick.
B. She needs a rest.
C. She has to work.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A. A kind of food.
B. A clo relative.
C. A new restaurant.
3.What will the woman probably eat?
A. Beef.
B. Grapes.
C. Potatoes.
4.What is the womans suggestion?
A. Repairing the sofa.
B. Cleaning the kitchen.
C. Buying a cupboard.
5.What does the man think of the movie?
A. Top quality.
B. Above average.
C. Surprisingly bad.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a supermarket.
7.What does the man have to do now?
A. Sign his name.
B. Wait his turn.
C. Call his friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.When does the man plan to check in?
A. Three days later.
B. Four days later.
C. Seven days later.
9.What kind of room does the man take?
A. One with one bed and a kitchen.
B. One with two beds and a kitchen.
C. One with two beds and no kitchen.
10.How much will the man pay?
A. $400.
B. $800.
C. $1200.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.What did Susan do right before the conversation?
A. She visited her brother.
B. She called John Reeves.
C. She toured the company.
12.What does Susan think of the place?
A. Its big.
B. Its famous.
C. Its crowded.
13.Who is Michael?
A. Johns boss.
B. Taras husband.
C. Susans brother.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.What did the woman do last night?
A. She went to school.
B. She listened to a talk.
C. She decorated her home.
15.What does the woman suggest the man do with his big table?
A. Replace it.
B. Have it painted.
C. Make good u of it.
16.What is a benefit of decorating a hou by onelf?
A. Saving money.
B. Suiting personal taste.
C. Strengthening family ties. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What is special about a live concert?
A. The whole experience is unique.
B. The sound quality is outstanding.
C. The performance can be recorded.
18.What does the speaker say about concerts by university performing groups?
A. They are expensive.
B. They are often of high quality.
C. They are covered by the local media.
19.What does the speaker suggest doing before the concert?
A. Listening to the works to be performed.
B. Checking information at the box office.
C. Reading something about the concert hall.
20.What is the speaker?
A. A news reporter.
B. A theater designer.
C. A college teacher.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chongqing Central Park
Chongqing Central Park is the third largest city Central Park in the world after New York Central Park and London Hyde Park. It is also the largest city Central Park in Asia, with a total area of 1.52 square kilometers. Chongqing Central Park is a modern urban park that integrates Chine and Western cultures and relies on Chongqings landscape features and reflects the beauty of nature and harmony. It mainly includes five scenic spots: the central square, the vibrant waterscape, the sunny grass slope, the peninsula mirror lake and the den forest stream.
Hongen Temple Forest Park
Jiangbei Hongen Temple Forest Park covers an area of over 1,000 mu, cond only to the Central Park in the main city of Chongqing. The commanding height in the park is 418 meters above a level. It climbs to the Hongen Pavilion Obrvation Deck on the top of the mountain, where you can e the scenic views of Jiangbei District, Yubei District, Shapingba District, Y uzhong District, and Northern New District. The "Hong En Fang" at Longji Mountain is an antique building with ven floors and an altitude of about 468 meters. The Nanshan "One Tree" viewing platform with an altitude of more than 437.5 meters is the highest viewing platform in the main city of Chongqing.
Caiyun Lake Wetland Park
Jiulongpo Caiyun Lake Wetland Park, including ecological landscape area, Jiulongba cultural and leisure landscape area, sports and leisure area, waterfront landscape area; wetland ecological demonstration area. The park has become a place for citizens to travel freely for leisure vacations, sports and fitness, outings, and popularization of ecological science. Caiyun Lake Urban Wetland Park is not only the first national wetland park in Chongqing, but also the largest ecological park and urban wetland park in the main city. In 2009, it was positioned as the Caiyun Lake Urban Wetland Park. The total area of the park is about 1605 acres and the investment is 730 million yuan.
Bijin Park
Yubei Bijin Park, the park is known for its forest trees, with willows on the lake, peaches and plums in the mountains, rain cuckoo, wind lotus, begonia and winter plum. In addition, the "Bayu Folk Culture Village" exhibits unique in the world, recreating the pastoral pastoral life of the ancestors; "The Statue of Martyrs Wang Chi, the Anti-disaster Memorial Pavilion" is inscribed with the spirit of changing the world and the earth. Bijin is a cultural rest park, a jewel inlaid in the land of Yubei.
21.If you want to e the beautiful scenery, which park should you go to?
A．Chongqing Central Park B．Hongen Temple Forest Park
C．Caiyun Lake Wetland Park D．Bijin Park
22.What kind of plant can you not find in Bijin Park?
A．Willow B．Rhododendron
C．Plum D．Yellow Jelly Tree
23.In which magazine are you most likely to e this article?
A．Fashionable Life B．City Building
C．Green Map D．Happy Childhood
B
My mother at 85 was quick, with good vision and sharp reaction for her age, but one day she knocked into three parked cars on a supermarket parking lot. We never found out exactly how it happened, but the investigators figured Mom hit the accelerator instead of the brake.
Mom was lucky, even though she spent two weeks in the hospital. But we unwillingly concluded that
it
was time to take Moms car keys. Tears ran down her cheeks. I think she never felt old until that moment, when I took away the independence provided by the car.
In the days that followed, we suggested she take taxis to shop, but she wouldn’t do it: “That’s not my styled Fortunately, she lived in the city and quickly slipped into the habit of taking the bus She began to enjoy her new life. But most old people have no convenient public transportation or shops within walking distance.
We emed to have made a right decision. But is tragedy like that a reason to take away the car keys of the elderly? I think not Age doesn’t necessarily prove anything. Slower reactions or not, nior citizens are much better than teenagers. They usually drive more slowly. They get honked at a lot, but their slower speed reduces the risk of death and destruction. The worst risk-takers on the highway are young men between the ages of 18 to 25, but no one suggests taking away their keys or raising the driving age to 26.
The death rate in the past year for motorists between 16 and 20, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, was more than double that for drivers over 70. The older citizen who tri
es to avoid danger is likely to take personal responsibility more riously than a younger person who caus danger through partying and risk.
So, let Granny drive for as long as she can. Road age is a lot less dangerous than road rage.
24.Why was Mom sad when her car keys were taken away?
A．Becau she was riously injured.
B．Becau she realized she was old.
C．Becau she was misunderstood.
D．Becau she had to walk to shop.
25.What did the writer think of their decision?
A．Necessary B．Ridiculous C．Unreasonable D．Unimportant 26.Which of the following opinions does the writer support?
A．Both nior and young drivers take risks while driving.
B．It’s necessary to rai the driving age to 26.
C．Men under 26 should be forbidden to drive.
D．Seniors shouldn’t be banned from driving only becau of their age.
27.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The accident Mom caud. B．The issue of nior drivers.
C．The legal age to drive. D．The bad teenage driving.
C
Bees e, bees do. At least that’s the conclusion of rearch published earlier this month in the journal PLOS Biology, showing that bumblebees learn to solve problems by watching each other.
In the first study of its kind in incts, scientists constructed experiments that challenged bees to pull strings in order to access rewards of nectar (花蜜).
The scientists hoped their study would throw light on a bigger picture: how social learning spreads th
rough a population.
In the study, Lars Chittka from Queen Mary University of London and his team made artificial flowers and filled them with artificial nectar made of sugar water. They put the flowers under a clear type of plastic and attached a string.
Then they added bees. While most of the incts failed to reach the nectar, a few eventually figured out how to access it, by pulling the string.
The team discovered that they could greatly increa the success rate of the bees by first placing them inside a transparent (透明的) box where they could obrve an experienced bee pull the string.
Then, when the boxed bees were relead, they often knew what to do and successfully pulled the string to obtain nectar.
Next, the rearchers added a bee that was experienced in string pulling to each of three new groups that had never en the experiment before. Within a short time, about half of all tho bees were soon pulling the strings. That result suggests the learned behavior could spread from bee to bee, similar to the way cultural ideas spread in other animals, including people.
The experiment suggests that social learning may be more widespread in the animal kingdom than people previously thought.
28.What happened after the bee pulled the string?
A．It got nectar. B．It found water. C．It joined others. D．It saw flowers.
29.What did the boxed bees do after being t free?
A．They flew back to the box.
B．They flew directly to the rewards.
C．They imitated (模仿) the experienced bee.
D．They watched the experienced bee work.
30.Why was an experienced bee added to new bee groups?
A．To keep the bees’ interest. B．To carry the experiment further.
C．To watch the process of string pulling. D．To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
31.What does the study find?
A．Most animals create their own cultures.
B．Strings are particularly attractive to bees.
C．Animals may have good social learning ability.
D．Bumblebees may be smarter than other bee species.
D
Mindfulness—in basic terms, the practice of being “prent” in the moment and paying attention to one’s own thoughts and feelings—has en something of a boom over the last few years. While it certainly has its benefits, some argue that it encourages blind acceptance of the status quo, taking us so far into ourlves that we forget the rest of the world. In a new preprint on PsyArxiv, Michael Poulin and colleagues from New York’s University at Buffalo also find that mindfulness can decrea prosocial behaviours (亲社会行为).
The first study was designed to look at the impact of mindfulness on prosocial activity, and in particul
ar, whether this depends on a person’s “lf-construal”. In short, if someone has an independent lf-construal they e the lf as parate from others, rather than thinking more collectively and conceptualizing themlves as part of a wider group.
Participants were randomly assigned to one of two conditions, one oriented around mindfulness meditation, and the other focusing on a control meditation in the form of mind wandering. Tho in the mindfulness condition listened to a tape designed to inspire mindfulness through mindful breathing, while tho in the mind wandering condition were instructed to “let your mind wander and think freely”.
After listening to the tapes, participants read about a local poverty and homelessness charity, before being asked whether or not they wanted to stuff envelopes in support of the organisation. Participants who decided to take part were left to do so for as long as they wanted. The team also measured participants’ lf-construal by asking them to indicate how much they identified with friends, family, and wider groups compared to how much they thought of themlves as independent.
Most participants (84%) stuffed at least some envelopes after the task. People who participated in the
