高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版) 05
复杂定语从句或多个定语从句构成的长难句
1.If you decide to come to Birmingham City University, you can be confident that
you’ll receive a first-class education that focus on practical skills and professional relevance, giving you excellent future for employment and career development.
【句式翻译】如果你决定去伯明翰城市大学，你可以相信你会受到一流的教育， 它关注实际技能和与工作相关的事情，会为你的就业和职业的发展提供美好的未来。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，that focus on…修饰先行词a first-class education。
【词语点拨】1) confident adj. 有信心的，自信的
We shouldn’t mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.
只要我们对自己所做的事情有信心， 就不该在意别人说什么。
2）focus (…)on 集中……于，聚焦……在
You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.
你应关注的是如何补救问题而非该去责怪谁。
3）practical adj.实际的，实用的，实践的
We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice.
我们会倾听你的难题， 提供切实可行的建议。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句，that focus on …修饰先行词a first-class education; that作为关系代词引导定语从句指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
2.Martin won his third entry in the Guinness Book of World Records in 2002 when he beat his own record for long distance swimming by swimming the length of the Mississippi River in North America in 68 days, a total of 3,797 kilometres.
【句式翻译】马丁于2002年第三次进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，这次他打破了自己创下的远距离游泳的世界纪录—在68天内总共游完北美洲密西西比河的3797公里。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，when he beat his own record…修饰先行词2002。
【词语点拨】1）beat/break/cut + the/a record 打破纪录
She’s hoping to beat the record for the 100 meters.
他希望打破100米赛跑记录。
2）total adj. 总的，全部的
In total, the astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.
这些宇航员在太空中总共逗留了26000多天。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句when he beat his own record…修饰先行词2002; when 作为关系副词引导定语从句在从句中作时间状语。
3.As a university we provide practical solutions for business and u our excellent industry links to influence the teaching of our cours, giving our studnets the skills and experience that employers want so that when you complete your cour you’ll be ready to take off in your chon career.
【句式翻译】作为一所大学，我们会为企业提供实用的解决办法，并利用我们与好的工业的关系来影响我们的教学课程，以便提供给我们的学生雇主所需要的技能和经验， 这样在你完成你的课程后能够为你所选择的职业的成功有所准备。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，that employers want修饰先行词the skills and experience。
【词语点拨】influence n. 影响; vt. 影响
Under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure.
在他们的影响下, 他对游记和历险故事很感兴趣。
He greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education.
他对中国文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。
2）be ready to do 准备做；乐意去做
Everything is packed, and we are ready to leave.
东西都打包好了, 我们准备走了。
He was always ready to help others.
他总是乐于助人。
3) take off （飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣帽）；（产品等）大受欢迎
The plane took off on time despite the fog.
尽管有雾，飞机按时起飞。
In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
他立刻脱下外套跳入水中。
My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.
找到了自己的写作风格后，我的写作事业开始有了起色。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句that employers want修饰先行词the skills and experience; that作为关系代词引导定语从句指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
4.Parents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do
well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and paying more attention to the injured ones.
【句式翻译】父母看到较大的孩子欺凌弟弟或妹妹，可以通过奖赏或更关注受伤的小孩而不是指着或惩罚（较大的孩子）而达到很好的效果。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，who find older children…修饰先行词parents。
【词语点拨】1) reward n. 回报，奖励；奖金；vt. 报答；奖赏
My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.
我祖母说善举本身就是回报。
She offered a reward of $500 for the lost necklace.
她悬赏500美元为找回丢失的项链。
They rewarded him for saving the child.
他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。
2) pay attention to 注意
Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while traveling.
外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句who find older children…修饰先行词parents; who 作为关系代词，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语或宾语。
5.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion
by one writer may be re-stated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer bad his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon tho facts.
【句式翻译】在学者和作家中也能发现这一过程：一个作家陈述的观点可能被另一个作家作为事实重新陈述，这个作家也会被另一个作家引用；这个过程也许会继续下去，直到有人想去质疑最初的作家的观点所依据的事实，或者挑战他对这些事实所做出的解释。
【句式分析】本句包含三个定语从句，who may in turn be quoted…修饰先行词another; on which the original writer…修饰先行词the facts; he placed upon…修饰先行词the interpretation。
【词语点拨】1)in turn 依次；反过来，转而
They answered the teacher’s question in turn.
他们依次回答老师的问题。
People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and in turn this creates further problems.
人们通过使用私家车来避免公共交通拥挤，而这转而又产生了进一步的问题。
2) occur to sb 某人想到，想起
It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
