国际投资的好坏处：
1. 钱：国际投资可以帮助发展中国家繁荣发展。 背景：贫穷在许多发展中国家是一个长期存在的问题， 解释1：跨国企业通常是带着资本来的。他们可能会投资当地公司，给这些公司发展资金。 解释2： 一些跨国企业也可以设立子公司，通过增加税收促进当地社区的发展。
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persistent problem, run subsidiaries, increa tax revenue
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International investment can help developing countries thrive. Poverty is a persistent problem in many developing countries, and multinational enterpris normally arrive with capital. They may invest in local firms and give the companies cash for development. Some multinational business may also run subsidiaries, which may contribute to the development of local communities by increasing tax revenue.
2. 生活标准：A 国际投资 B 提供就业机会 C 提高当地人的生活水平 （A-B） 跨国公司可能是世界各地不同行业的市场领导者，它们在经济上有能力在第三世界国家雇用成千上万的工人，以满足世界各地对其产品的需求。这些工作对于那些本地企业很少有国际影响力的社区来说非常重要 （B-C） 当地人有了更多的就业机会于是就有了更多赚钱提高生活水平的机会。
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job opportunities, market leaders, financially capable, earn money
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The large scale foreign investment provide a considerable number of job opportunities, which can improve the living standard of people of developing countries. Multinational enterpris may be market leaders of different industries around the world, and they are financially capable of hiring tens of thousands of workers in third-world countries to satisfy the needs for their products worldwide. The jobs are important for communities
where there are few local business having international prence. More locals in the developing countries can earn money to improve their living standard.
3. 知识: 外国投资还可以促进世界各地的知识和技术转让。 背景：发展中国家没有资金、人才库和创新系统，这可能是长期贫穷的结果。跨国企业通常带来技术，包括先进的机器、先进的管理技能和最先进的系统。 解释：当他们进入一个新的市场时，他们可以为当地人提供员工培训，并向这些国家的工人传授技能。 解释2：他们还在当地招聘经理，这样这些国家的人才也可以学到现代管理技能的知识。 结果：这可以帮助发展中国家赶上发达经济体。
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transfer of knowledge, talent pool, sophisticated machines, management skills, staff training, advanced economies
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Foreign investment can also facilitate the transfer of knowledge and technology around th
e world. Developing countries do not have funding, the talent pool and systems for innovations, possibly as a result of persistent poverty, but Multinational enterpris normally arrive with technology, including sophisticated machines, advanced management skills and state-of-the-art systems. When they enter a new market, they may provide locals with staff training and impart skills to workers of the countries. They also recruit managers locally, so talented people in the countries can acquire knowledge of modern management techniques as well. This can help developing countries catch up with advanced economies.
5. 经济上：国际投资可能对发展中国家的经济发展产生负面影响。 背景：跨国公司在资金、管理技能和技术上都比本土竞争对手有优势。 解释：一些外国公司进入发展中国家可能会导致一些公司倒闭。 结果：随着国内公司破产，这些国家可能会依赖外国公司。大型国际企业的主导地位意味着它们可以任意定价。 结果2：更糟糕的是，如果外国公司从这些国家撤出投资，当地经济可能会崩溃。
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foreign firms, go bankrupt, t prices, withdraw investment
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International investment may have a negative impact on the economic development of developing countries. Multinational companies have advantages over local competitors in terms of capital, managerial skills and technology. The arrival of some foreign firms in developing countries may cau the shutdown of some companies. The countries may rely on foreign firms as domestic companies go bankrupt. The dominance of large international business means that they can t prices arbitrarily. Even wor, if foreign companies withdraw investment from the countries, the local economy can collap.
国际援助对于捐赠国和接受国各有什么好处/问题？：
1. 经济：促进两个国家的经济发展。解释： 经济援助、技术的支持和投资基础设施，贫穷国家可以发展经济。 解释：这些国家富裕，捐献国和这些国家有更多的经济往来，提高收入。
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economic growth, financial aid/support/assistance/help/backing, technological support/transfer of technology, investment in infrastructure, develop/grow the economy, donor countries, economic ties/ relations
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Giving aid can benefit the economic development of both donor countries and recipient nations. Financial aid, technological support and investment in infrastructure can help underdeveloped countries to grow the economy, as they can open factories to produce products and have ports, airports and roads to transport goods to different places. The economic prosperity of the poor countries can eventually drive the economic growth of rich nations as well, if they have strong economic ties.
