托福考试词汇模拟练习题带答案
托福考试词汇模拟练习题带答案
托福是去美国留学必过的一个门槛，考察的是学生语言层面上的能力。那么，单词量便是基础。想要突破自己拿到高分，庞大而又扎实的`单词量是我们必不可少的。下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的托福考试词汇模拟练习题带答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!
1. The confusion and congestion of individual citizens looking for their letters was itlf enough to discourage u of the mail. It is no wonder that, during the years of the cumbersome arrangements, private letter-carrying and express business developed.
The word "cumbersome" is clost in meaning to which of following?
(A) burdensome
(B) handsome
(C) loathsome
(D) quarrelsome
2. But this delivery rvice was at first confined to cities, and free home delivery became a mark of urbanism. As late as 1887, a town had to have 10,000 people to be eligible for free home delivery.
The word "Confined" is clost in meaning to which of following?
(A) granted
(B) scheduled
(C) limited
(D) recommended
3. They were, by training, social scientists, not historians, and their work tended to reflect this bias. The questions they framed and the techniques they ud were designed to help them understand, as scientists, how people behaved.
The word "framed" is clost in meaning to which of following?
(B) read
(C) avoided
(D) pod
4. In Kingston, New York, for example, evidence has been uncovered that indicates that English goods were being smuggled into that city at a time when the Dutch suppodly controlled trading in the area.
The word "suppodly" is clost in meaning to which of following?
(A) ruthlessly
(B) tightly
(C) barely
(D) emingly
5. And in Sacramento an excavation at the site of a fashionable nineteenth-century hotel revealed that garbage had been stashed in the building's bament despite sanitation laws to the contrary.
The word "sanitation" is clost in meaning to which of following?
(A) city
(B) housing
(C) health
(D) trade
6. When Jules Verne wrote Journey to the Center of the Earth in 1864, there were many conflicting theories about the nature of the Earth's interior. Some geologists thought that it contained a highly compresd ball of incandescent gas, while others suspected that it co
nsisted of parate shells, each made of a different material.
The word "conflicting" is clost in meaning to which of following?
(A) controlling
(B) outdated
(C) opposing
(D) important
7. Beyond a depth of around 2,900 kilometers, a great change takes place and the mantle gives way to the core.< Some ismic waves cannot pass through the core and others are bent by it. From this and other evidence, geologists conclude that the outer core is probably liquid, with a solid center. It is almost certainly made of iron, mixed with smaller amount of other elements such as nickel.
The phra "gives way to" is clost in meaning to which of following?
(A) runs along
(B) rubs against
(C) turns into
(D) floats on
8. Although scientists can speculate about its nature, neither humans nor machines will ever be able to visit it.
The word "speculate" is clost in meaning to which of following?
(A) report
(B) learn
(C) worry
(D) hypothesize
9. Farmers could get better prices for their crops if the alternative existed of nding them directly eastward to market, and merchants could ll larger quantities of their manufactured goods if the could be transported more directly and more economically to the west.
The word "alternative" is clost in meaning to which of following?
(A) option
(B) transition
(C) intention
(D) authorization
10. The distance was more than 350 miles, and there were ridges to cross and a wilderness of woods and swamps to penetrate.
The word "penetrate" is clost in meaning to which of following?
(A) cut down
(B) go through
(C) fill up
(D) take over
11. The range of the New York canal system was still further extended when the states of Ohio and Indiana, inspired by the success of the Erie Canal, provided water connections between Lake Erie and the Ohio River.
The word "extended" is clost in meaning to which of following?
(A) incread
(B) constructed
(C) deepened
(D) measured
12. The answer lay in a resource that unknowing Americans had trampled underfoot in their haste to cross the "Great American Dert" to reach lands that sometimes proved barren. In the eastern parts of the United States, the preferred grass for forage was a cultivated plant.
The word "barren" is clost in meaning to which of following?
(A) lonely
(B) dangerous
