形容词和副词⽤法总结归纳讲解汇编
第三章形容词和副词
形容词⽤来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表⽰⼈或物的性质、特征和状态。⽽副词是⽤来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句⼦，有时也能修饰名词，表⽰时间、地点、⽅式、程度等。何时⽤形容词何时⽤副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地⽅。⼀些常见形容词、副词的区别也是⾼考的⼀个重点。
第1讲形容词和副词的选⽤
考点1.根据所作的句⼦成分选⽤形容词和副词
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句⼦⽤副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时⼀般⽤形容词。
可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐⾳记为“付诸⾏动”)，常做状语。
常见的使⽤形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。
He is a careful boy.（作定语，⽤形容词）
He is careful.（作表语，⽤形容词）
You must keep your eyes clod. （作宾语补⾜语，⽤形容词）。
常见的使⽤副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句⼦。
He writes carefully. He walks slowly.
(认真地写，慢慢地⾛，修饰动词⽤副词)
This material is environmentally friendly.
（修饰形容词⽤副词）
He runs very slowly.
（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词）
Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.
（修饰整个句⼦⽤副词）
Ⅰ. ⽤括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么⽤这种形式。
1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out
_____.(easy)
2.There was a _____ wind last night, it blew _____.(strong)
3.The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing
_____.(happy)
4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)
5.“I’ve misd it,” Robert said _____. (angry)
6._____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然⽆恙
地) the next morning.
7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all his classmates in
the new school.
9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that. (terrible)
10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was
_____ (especial) important.
11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well. (incredible)Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。
The hikers were walking (1.slow/slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very (2. strange/strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (尖叫) （3. loud/loudly. ）It sounded (4.horrible /horribly), like the scream of a mad person. Then the creature ran (5.quick/quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got there, they saw big footprints in the snow and some black hair on the rocks. The hair was dirty and smelled （6. terrible/terribly）. The hikers (7. careful /carefully) took photos. From that moment they started to feel
(8.anxious/anxiously) and they slept (9.bad/badly) that night. When they got back home, they developed (冲洗) the photos. There was nothing there, only snow and rocks!
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1.The oranges taste _______.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
2.【2006上海春】Some experts think that language learning
is much _____ for children as their tongues are more flexible.
A. easy
B. easier
C. easily
D. more easily
3.【2009福建】It ems that living green is _____ easy and
affordable. A small step makes a big difference.
A. exactly
B. fortunately
C. surprisingly
D. hardly
4.—What do you think of the plan?
—I feel _____ that we ought to give it up at once.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongly
D. it strong
5.【1993全国】She doesn’t speak _____ her friend, but her
written work is excellent.
B. so often as
C. so much as
D. as good as
6.【2004上海】He speaks English well indeed, but of cour
not _____ a native speaker.
A. as fluent as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently than
7.【2006湖南】Although she did not know Boston well, she
made her way _____ to the Home Circle Building.
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. easily enough
D. enough easily
8.【2007 上海春】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife
are not as _____ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.
A. clear
B. clearer
C. clearly
D. more clearly
9.【2007 浙江】Work gets done _____ when people do it
together, and the rewards are higher too.
A. easily
B. very easy
C. more easily
D. easier
10.【2005上海春】—What a nice fire you have in your
fireplace!
—
During the winter I like my hou _____.
A. warmly and comfortably
B. warm and comfortable
C. warm and comfortably
D. warmly and comfortable
independence for over a century, _____ it needs the support of its neighbors.
A. naturally
B. economically
C. especially
D. luckily
12._____, the thief di dn’t take anything valuable but my notebook.
A. Strange it is
B. To be strange
C. Strangely enough
D. It was strange
考点2.形容词也作状语，但表⽰主语所处的状态
1.【2013上海】The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.
A. to be worried
B. to worry
C. having worried
D. worried
2.The old hostess stood _____ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly.
A. surprising
B. surprid
C. surpridly
D. to surpri
3.【2008北京】After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _____.
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
4.【2009浙江】_____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. To be tried
C. Tiring
D. Being tired
考点3.以-ly结尾的未必都是副词
下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词⽽⾮副词：
lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。
考点4.下列⼏组词，词尾有⽆-ly都可作副词
⼀些副词有副词原形和以-ly结尾两种形式。⼤多数情况下，
不以-ly结尾表“具体”，以-ly结尾表“抽象”。
1. clo与cloly
clo意思是“近”; cloly 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。如：He is sitting clo to me.
Watch him cloly.
/doc/c929a69bf605cc1755270722192e453611665b0d.html te 与lately
late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如：
What have you been doing lately?
3.deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”，表⽰空间深度；deeply时常表⽰感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even Father was deeply moved by the film.
4.high与highly
high表⽰空间⾼度；highly表⽰程度，相当于much。如：The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5.wide与widely
wide表⽰空间宽度；widely意思是“⼴泛地”,“在许多地⽅”。
如：
He opened the door wide.
English is widely ud in the world.
6.free与freely
free的意思是“免费的”；freely 的意思是“⽆限制地”。如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.
5.【2002北京】It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold,
so she stood ______ to her mother.
A. clo
B. cloly
C. clod
