2021版高考英语一轮复习
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意
1．boyhood n．少年时代
2．bet n. 赌；打赌
vi.& vt. 打赌；赌钱
3．penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的4．pavement n. 人行道
5．bay n. 海湾
6．nightfall n. 黄昏
7．passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8．embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员9．charity n. 慈善(团体)；施舍
10．steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排11．pineapple n．菠萝
12．desrt n. 餐后甜点
13．businessman n. 商人
14．fake n. 假货；欺骗
adj. 假的
15．barber n. 理发师
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊2．envelope n. 信封
3．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4．spot vt. 发现；认出
n. 斑点；污点；地点
5．account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有
n. 说明；理由；计算；账目6．ek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求7．contrary n. 反面；对立面
adj. 相反的；相违的
8．manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式
9．scream vi. 尖声叫
n. 尖叫声；喊叫声
10．stare vi. 凝视；盯着看
11．fault n. 过错；缺点；故障
12．amount n. 数量
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．novel n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家
2．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的
3．permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可
4．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n．病人，患者→patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地
5．believe vt.相信；信任→belief n．信念；信仰→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
6．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁
1.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览
①fault n．过错
②argument n. 争吵；争论
③quarrel n. 争吵；吵架
④conflict n. 冲突
⑤mistake n. 错误
2.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加-ly 变副词荟萃
①rude→rudely
②polite→politely
③wide→widely
④fortunate→fortunately
⑤entire→entirely
⑥extreme→extremely
3.“一天时间”知多少？
①dawn 黎明
②noon 中午
③dusk 黄昏
④nightfall 黄昏
⑤midnight 半夜
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．bring__up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2．stare__at 盯着看；凝视
3．account__for 是……的原因；解释
4．on__the__contrary 与此相反；正相反
5．go__ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说6．by__accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
7．a__large__amount__of 许多；大量
8．take__a__chance 冒险
9．in__rags 衣衫褴褛
10．as__for 关于；至于
11．from__the__bottom__of__one’s__heart
发自某人的内心
12．make__a__bet 打赌
13．on__the__scene 在现场
14．as__a__matter__of__fact 事实上
1.“take a(n)＋n.”一览
①take a chance 冒险
②take a break 休息一下
③take a at 就坐
④take a shower 淋浴；洗澡
⑤take an exam 参加考试
⑥take an example 举例；示范
⑦take a nap 小睡一会儿
⑧take a photo 拍照
2.“v.＋for”高频短语聚焦
①account for 解释；占(比例)
②apply for 申请
③call for 要求；需要
④care for 喜欢；照顾
⑤answer for 负责
⑥arrange for 安排
⑦leave for 出发去
⑧hope for 希望；期望
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners(礼貌) in China.
2．(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients(病人) to be treated.
3．The happy scene(场景；场面) of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.
4．He is always finding fault(过错) with me, which makes me very sad.
5．The girl is staring(stare) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.
6．On the way，we spotted(spot) a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”
7．So far, huge amounts(amount) of money have been spent on his slimming gym.
8．They are eking(ek) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.海湾
2．(2018·天津卷阅读表达)But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.冒险3．(2018·天津卷阅读C)In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desrts it rves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.餐后甜点
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were abnt.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.尖叫声；喊叫声
Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．As we all know, Mo Yan, a famous novelist,__won Nobel Prize in Literature and wrote many excellent novels. (novel)
2．Although the patient was out of patience,__the nur was still patient with her work and did it patiently. (patience)
3．I will come after the meeting if time permits,__but I should ask for my headmaster’s p
ermission first. (permit)
4．It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness. (rude)
5．Believe it or not, I hold the firm belief that he is an honest and reliable man. It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.(believe)
Ⅳ.选词成篇
1．As__for 2.Brought__up wealthy family, John lost all his family members and fortune 3.by__accident. However, he insisted on not eking help from his friends but depending on himlf. What he did moved Miss Brown and she lent 4.a__large__amount__of money to him to t up his business again. A few years later, his patience and determination as well as his perverance 5.accounted__for his unbelievable success eventually.I conclude from his experience that where there is a will there is a way.
