重点词汇短语细解
一、重点词汇细解
1. convey vt. 运送；传达；表达；转让(财产等)
【教材原句】Others try to convey certain emotions. 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。
【归纳拓展】
convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/传递某物
convey sth./sb. to someplace 把某物/某人运送到某地
convey one’s appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢
convey one’s feeling/meaning/sorrow/message 表达某人的感情/想法/悲伤/信息
[即学即练]
(1)His determined look ______________________ that all the injured should be conveyed from the spot to the hospital at once.
他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：所有的伤员应该立即从现场转移到医院。
(2)As a teacher rich in experience, he knows exactly ______________________ the students.
作为一个经验丰富的老师，他知道如何准确地向学生表达他的想法。
(3)Pasngers _____________________ to the airport. 旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。
(4)Pipes __________ gas __________ every family __________ the power plant.
管道将燃气从工厂传送到每家每户。
(5)______________________ how angry I am with her. 言语无法表达我对她有多么的生气。
(6)The old farmer __________ his farm __________ his son. 老农夫将农场转让给儿子。
【答案】
(1)conveyed his meaning
(2)how to convey his ideas to
(3)are conveyed by bus
(4)convey；to；from
(5)Words cannot convey
(6)conveyed；to
【解析】本题主要考查重点词汇convey的用法
【明辨异同】辨析convey/transfer/transport
convey基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递。
transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等，也可指把财产转让给他人。
transport基本含义是运送，但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。
2. concrete adj. 具体的 n. 混凝土
【教材原句】The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children becau they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. 童谣的语言具体但富有想象力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，有很强的节奏和大量的重复。
例：
(1)Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?
处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法？
(2)The word “apple” is a concrete noun.“苹果”是个具体名词。
(3)His plan is not yet concrete. 他的计划尚不具体。
(4)The buildings are made of concrete and steel.
这些房屋是用混凝土和钢铁建成的。
[即学即练]
翻译下列句子。
(1)鞋和树是实物。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)你有没有具体的建议呢？
________________________________________________________________________
3. tea vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄
例：
(1)At school the other children always tead me becau I was fat. 在学校里别的孩子总是取笑我，因为我很胖。
(2)They tead her about her laziness. 他们笑她懒惰。
(3)Don’t take it riously—he was only teasing. 别当真，他只不过是在开玩笑。
(4)Stop teasing the poor cat! 不要捉弄那只可怜的猫了。
(5)He’s a terrible tea. 他特别爱戏弄人。
4. eventually adv. 最后，终于
【教材原句】With so many different forms of poetry to choo from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。
例：
(1)She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers. 她终于嫁给了最执著追求她的人。
(2)After playing the part for over 20 years, she was eventually written out(of the ries). 她扮演了20多年的一个角色，最后(从连续剧中)去掉了。
(3)I was eventually granted an exit visa. 我最终获得了出境签证。
(4)He struggled with his assailants and eventually drove them off. 他同攻击他的人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。
(5)It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived. 旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了。
5. transform vi&vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换
【教材原句】Never looking back, transformed into stone. 化为石，不回头。
【归纳拓展】
transform () into (使……)转变成……
be transformed from into 由……变成……；由……迁到……
transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变、变革
make a/the transformation 转变，改变
例：
(1)A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观。
(2)The wizard transformed the prince into a frog. 巫师把王子变成了青蛙。
[即学即练]
(1)The photochemical reactions __________ the light ______ electrical impuls.
光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。
(2)One of the world’s largest Nazi bunkers has been ________________ a muum. 世界上最大的纳粹掩体之一已经变成了一座博物馆。
(3)We are living in a time of social ________________. 我们生活在一个社会变革的时代。
(4)He tried hard to ________________ in his appearance. 他尽力改变自己的外貌。
6. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 vt. 占用，拨出
【教材原句】Match the beginning of each ntence with the appropriate ending. 为每个句子的开头搭配合适的结尾。
【拓展归纳】
be appropriate for/to 适合；合乎
appropriate sth. for sth. 为某物拨专款
It is appropriate that (从句中用可以省略should的虚拟语气形式）
an appropriate respon/measure/method
恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/方法
例：
Her plain clothes were not appropriate for the very formal party.
她那身朴素的衣服不适合那样正式的宴会。
It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.
很明显学生乱扔垃圾、到处乱刻画是不合适的。
【明辨异同】辨析appropriate, fit, suitable与proper
四个词都含有“适合的”的意思。
appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等，强调自然具备适宜的性质。
fit指某人或某物在目的上、用途上适合。
suitable意味着适合某种情况。
proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义，还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。
[即学即练]
选词填空(appropriate/fit/suitable/proper)
(1)She is not __________ to look after children. 她不适合照看小孩。
