初中英语副词知识点总结
初中英语副词知识点
副词的比较级
副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。
单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。
near nearer nearest
hard harder hardest
多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。
有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。
well-better - best little - less - least
Much- more - most badly - wor - worst
far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。
He works harder than I.
他比我工作努力。
Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.
露西比丽丽起床早。
He runs fastest in our class.
他在我们班跑地最快。
He dives deeper than his teammates.
他比他的队员潜水深。
It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.
他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。
Our school team play football best in our region.
我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。
初中英语副词知识点梳理
形容词变副词
①.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
②.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-
easily
③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
注意: friendly; motherly; lovely,weekly,lively等词是形容词而非副词。
④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词,例如:daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。请比较它们的词义和用法:
the high jump 跳高项目(形容词) to jump high 跳得高(副词)
a fast car 行得快的汽车(形容词)to drive fast 开快车(副词)
an early rir 早起的人(形容词)to get up early 起得早(副词)
a straight line直线(形容词)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副词)
注意:兼有两种形式的副词
①.late 与lately:
late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"。例如:You have e too late. What have you been doing lately?
②.deep与deeply:
deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.
③.high与highly:
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much 。例如:The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.
④.wide与widely:
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" 。例如:He opened the door wide. English is widely ud in the world.
高中英语副词的用法
1.moreover adv.而且,再者,此外,加之
The firm did the work very well.Moreover,the cost was not too high.
这家公司做得十分出色,而且费用也不太高。
The price is too high,and moreover it isn’t in a suitable position.
价钱太高,而且位置也不合适。
2.therefore adv.因此,所以
He was busy;therefore he could not e.
他很忙,所以不能来。
The new trains have more powerful engines and are therefore faster.
新火车安装了更强的发动机,因此车速更快。
3.otherwi adv.否则,不然
You must pay your taxes on time;otherwi,you will be punished.
你必须及时交税,否则你就会受罚。
You must work hard;otherwi you will not learn English well.
你必须用功,否则就学不好英语。
4.meanwhile adv.与此同时,在此期间
They’ll be here in ten minutes.Meanwhile,we’ll have some coffee.
他们10分钟后到这儿,现在我们先喝点咖啡。
Jane was painting the wall and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.