第一部分：
2a知识点：
1.做某事有困难
have problems (in)doing
have trouble (in)doing
have difficulty (in)doing
2. get hit by a ball被……击
get hit on+硬的身体部位(my head)
get hit in+软的身体部位(my face)
3. sick和ill的区别
（1）sick adj. (作表语和定语) sickness n.
Eg. He is sick.(表语) his sick son (定语) （2）ill adj. (只做表语) illness n.
Eg. He is ill. (表语) his ill son (错误表达) 4. get sunburned 晒伤
2b知识点：
1.be interested in sth 对……感兴趣
be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
2.take a risk/ risks冒险
3.be ud to doing sth 习惯于做某事
ud to do sth 过去常常做某事
be ud to do sth 被用来做某事
Eg. (1) He is ud to getting up early. 他习惯早起。(2)He ud to go to work by bus.他过去常常乘公交车上班。
(3)Computers can be ud to do many things.电脑可用来做许多事情。
4. lo one’s life 失去生命
save one’s life拯救生命
5. in a very dangerous situation处于一个非常危险的境地
第二部分：
1.Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on
him when he was climbing by himlf in the mountains.
①was caught：被动语态，被压住
② that fell on him定语从句，修饰rock，翻译为：落到他身
上的石头
③ a 360-kilo rock 一块360公斤重的大石头
④by himlf=on his own (by onelf=on one’s own)
2.free his arm 使他的胳膊自由
3.run out/run out of/u up用完，用尽
①sb. run out of sth.
②sth. run out.
③sb. u up sth.
例：He ran out of his water.
=His water ran out.
=He ud up his water.
4.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事
be ready for doing sth. 为做某事而准备
be ready for sth.为某事而准备
5.cut off 砍下来，砍掉
cut down砍到
cut up 切碎
cut into…切成…
6.u sth to do sth.用某物做某事
7.half his right arm他的半只右臂
8.he bandaged himlf so that he would not lo too much blood.
so that=in order to为了，目的是
9.lo too much blood失去太多的血
10.He climbed down the mountain to find help.
动词不定式表目的。
11.climb down the mountain爬下山
第三部分
1. Write a book called/named….写了一本叫做…..的书
2. mean的用法
mean v.意思☞→meaning n.意思；意义
☞→meaningful adj. 有意义的☞→meaningless adj.无意义的
②mean v.意味着mean doing sth.意味着干某事，主语通常为表示事物的名词。
③mean v.打算mean to do sth. 打算/计划干某事
④mean +that从句意为“表示…”
What do/does…mean?=What do you mean by…? “…是什么意思？”
(to be) +adj. 好像……
3.Seem to do sth. 好像干某事
It ems that从句看起来…
< out of 离开，从...出来反义词：get into…进入，陷入
5.importance n.重要性the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性
important 形容词，重要的
6.decide的用法
’s mind to do sth 决定做某事☞→ decision n. 决定make a decision/decisions 做决定
7.be in control of 掌管；管理
A is in control of
B A控制B
A is in the control of
B A受控于B （B 控制A）
out of control 失去控制
under control 在控制之中
8.辨析so that ,so……that……和such……that……
以便；为了常和情态动词连用可与in order to 互换
例：Mike got up early so that he could catch the early bus. so that Mike got up early in order to catch the early bus.
因此；所以逗号+so that （不与can/may连用）
例：He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high
grades in the exams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。
so＋形/副＋that 从句如此…以至于…
例：He is so friendly that everyone loves him. such…that…such+(形)+名that从句如此…以至于…
例：He is such a friendly boy that everyone loves him.
9.keep（on）doing sth. 继续干某事
10. die v.死亡---died动词过去式----dying 现在分词----dead adj.死的----death n.死亡↓
The dog is dying.这条狗快要死了。
a dying man 一个将死之人
