2021届高考英语语法知识突破
（一）名词性从句
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Classical Chine garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.
A Chine garden ①_________(be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting, ②_________ (show) a ries of carefully compod scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, ③_________ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that emingly lead to nowhere. There, a path ems to end, but all of ④_________ sudden, a new world appears before you: pavilions (亭子), rock formations and springs — all combined to provide a pleasant surpri! At the ⑤_________ (enter) to a Chine garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall ⑥_________ (u) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chine garden ma
y have windows on all ⑦_________ (it) four walls. And it is ⑧_________ (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may e different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.
A Chine garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of ⑨_________ (ason). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing, ⑩_________ rocks, a symbol of the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang.
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限 1 词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于 3 个词)。
When the action movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ broke China’s box-office records in 2017, a less prominent (突出的) figure unexpectedly left a strong impression ①_________ the audience--a military scientist ②__________(call) Dr. Chen who developed a vaccine for a deadly virus spreading across Africa.
Two years ago, a real military scientist Dr. Chen Wei ③__________(nd) from China to Africa to fight against the deadly Ebola. The only difference between the two figures is ④__________ the real Dr. Chen is “she”.
When SARS broke out in China in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team isolated (隔离) the virus and identified (确认) the cau of the dia without delay. ⑤__________(lucky), the efforts devoted by them had prevented about 14,000 front-line medical workers from ⑥__________(get) infected.
After SARS, the forward-looking woman shifted her attention to Ebola which claimed (夺去生命) over 10,000 ⑦___________(life) worldwide. In 2015, she and her team went to Sierra Leone and started their cond pha of clinical experiments (临床实验). After countless trials and errors, her vaccine has proven safe and ⑧___________(effect), and been widely administered (供给) to staff assigned to help people in Africa.
From SARS and Ebola to COVID-19, Dr. Chen has spent half of her life fighting against life-threatening virus. We do not have any other choices but ⑨__________(win),” she
said. And she made ⑩________.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zwide Masku is a freighter of the City of Joannesbung EMS. He's also a hero to a family of three, who are still alive today, thanks to his ①__________(brave)!
Masuku had just finished up a night shit(夜班) on November 1, 2020, when he saw a car swerving(突然转向) on the road. It had been raining ②__________ (heavy), that weekend, so the road was flooded. The driver ③__________ (lo) control of the vehicle and drove straight into a flooded area just off the road.
④__________ (e) this, Masuku didn't hesitate to jump in. One by one, he pulled out a little girl, her brother, and finally their mother. AL that point, someone called emergency medical rvices.
⑤__________ little boy needed to be bandaged, as Masuku believed he'd hit his head during the crash. Their mother was experiencing some neck pain too. They ⑥_________
_ (nd) to hospital immediately. All of them are OK now and they are so ⑦__________ (hank) to him.
Masuku has been praid ⑧__________ local people and government, but he said, "I'm a firefighter by profession. I was just in the right place at the right time and did ⑨__________ I was suppod to do.” He hopes his actions will encourage others ⑩__________ (step) in during people's time of need instead of standing by.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I ud to frequently visit an old age home ①________(manage) by the little sisters of the poor in our city Hyderabad. A. P. , India. There I met a gentleman by the name of Kurien in his late ②________ (eighty). He rved the Indian army and retired. He has one son who is well educated and also married.
Mr. Kurien felt down with the life in his hou ③________ decided to move into this old age home here in Hyderabad. We both began to share a lot of thoughts whenever we me
t and slowly it was a ④________ (day) affair that I ud to spend some time with him discussing what he was doing in the army, camp fun etc. , ⑤________ he ud to share with lots of joy.
