Unit4 Exploring literature单元考点归纳
【衍生词汇】
1．awake adj.醒着的→awaken vt.&vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来
2．describe vt. 描述，描写→ description n. 描述，描写，形容
3．determine v. 确定，决定，支配；决心→determined adj. 坚决的，坚定的→determination n. 决定，决心
4．devote v. 致力于，投入→devoted adj. 献身的，忠诚的→devotion n. 奉献，忠诚，热爱
5．n n. 感觉，感官→nsitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的
6．sum vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结，概括，概要
【一词多义】
1．reflect vt.&vi. 反映，映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思
①She could e herlf reflected in his eyes. 反映，映出(影像)
②The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.反射(声、光、热等)
③On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.沉思
2．appeal vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n. 吸引力
①The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me. 吸引力
②The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 呼吁
③The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 吸引
【核心词汇短语用法归纳】
achievement n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成
[例1] We felt a great n of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.
当我们到达山顶的时候，有一种巨大的成就感。
[例2] It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。
[造句] 他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。
They were proud of their children's achievements.
[归纳拓展]
(1)achievement n． 成就；达到，完成
make achievements 取得成就
a n of achievement 一种成就感
(2)achieve v. 达到；完成；成功
achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He has made a great achievement (achieve) as a musician.
②Everybody should be given the chance to achieve (achieve) their goals.
③He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work harder.
④She has a list of achievements(achievement) of which she is proud.
appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁
(教材P44)Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic.
让一首短歌愉悦我们的耳朵，让一部巨著触动我们的心灵，这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。
[例1] The police have appealed for witness to come forward.
警方呼吁证人挺身而出。
[例2] I relied on an appeal to his finer feelings.
我寄希望于能引起他的好感。
[造句] 他们需要激发他的正义感。
They need to appeal to his n of justice.
[归纳拓展]
(1)appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.
为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal do sth.
恳求/呼吁某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
②The Prime Minister appealed to young people to u (u) their votes.
③The Students' Union makes an appeal to us students to do houwork in our spare time.
④We should appeal to people to save the things that the nature offers us.
attempt vt.&n.努力，尝试，试图
(教材P53)After coming in emptyhanded for eightyfour days，Santiago attempts to catch a huge fish.
圣地亚哥84天没有捕捉到一条鱼了，他试图钓条大鱼。
[例1] He made an attempt to break the world record.
他试图打破世界纪录。
[例2] Every time I attempt to convince her，but in vain.
每一次我都试图说服她，但都不起作用。
[造句] 我第一次考驾照就通过了。
I pasd my driving test at the first attempt.
[归纳拓展]
(1)attempt n．&vt. 尝试；努力；试图
make an attempt/attempts to do/at doing/on sth.
尝试/试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
at the first attempt 首次尝试
attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事
(2)attempted adj. 未遂的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He attempted to compete (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students' Union.
②It is said that the ca is an attempted(attempt) murder.
③Parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they have.
④If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to care about that.
capable adj.有能力的，有才能的，能力强的
(教材P45)One who reads it is capable of eing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
读到这句诗的人可以发现他们曾视而不见的美。
[例1] She's a very capable teacher.
她是一位能力很强的教师。
[例2] The kitchen is capable of catering for veral hundred people.
这间厨房可为数百人提供饮食。
[造句] 你有能力做得比这更好。
You are capable of better work than this.
[归纳拓展]
(1)be 有能力……
(2)capability n. 才能，能力；容量
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Age affects the range of a person's capabilities (capable)．
②He's quite capable of lying (lie) to get out of trouble.
③I'm perfectly (perfect) capable of doing it mylf, thank you.
④They have the capability to destroy the enemy in days rather than weeks.
confud adj.糊涂的，混乱的
