高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）
英语派生词归纳
（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）
二、写出下列单词的名词
1. abnt ---- abnce
2. accurate ---- accuracy
3. achieve ---- achievement
4. adjust ---- adjustment
5. admit ---- admission
6. affect ---- effect
7. adverti ---- advertiment 8. advi ---- advertiment
9. agent ---- agency 10. analy ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology
12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival
17. asss ---- asssment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption
20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building
23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood
26. choo ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation
31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction
33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution
35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision
37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description
40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability
43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality
46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation
52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth
55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger
58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance
61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence
63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence
66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation
68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lo ---- loss
71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture
74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening
77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution
80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation
83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection
85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement
88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review
90. rerve ---- rervation 91. cure ---- curity 92. shave ---- shaver
93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling
96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival
99. ten ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training
102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth
105. weigh ---- weight 106. wi ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth
108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener
117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length
三、写出下列单词的形容词
1. centre ---- central
2. challenge ---- challenging
3. change ---- changeable / changeful
4. cheer ---- cheerful
5. cloud ---- cloudy
6. day ---- daily
7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing
10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western
13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic
16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable
19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial
21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful
24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous
27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural
30. noi ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful
33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial
36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious 39. salt ---- salty 40. lf ---- lfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical 45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful
48. univer ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy
51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen
54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep
四、写出下列单词的动词
1. bath ---- bathe
2. large ---- enlarge
3. weak ---- weaken
4. sharp ---- sharpen
5. dark ---- darken
6. long ---- lengthen
五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
1. architecture ---- architect
2. art ---- artist
3. astronomy ---- astronomer
4. business ---- businessman
5. clean ---- cleaner
6. crime ---- criminal
7. dance ---- dancer 8. design ---- designer 9. engine ---- engineer
10. farm ---- farmer 11. foreign ---- foreigner 12. host ---- hostess
13. hunt ---- hunter 14. lead ---- leader 15. novel ---- novelist
16. own ---- owner 17. piano ---- pianist 18. poem ---- poet
19. police ---- policeman 20. post ---- postman 21. prison ---- prisoner
22. rule ---- ruler 23. sing ---- singer 24. strange ---- stranger 25. teach ---- teacher 26. teenage ---- teenager 27. travel ---- traveler
28. village ---- villager 29. visit ---- visitor 30. win ---- winner
31. work ---- worker 32. library ---- librarian 33. wait ---- waitress
34. write ---- writer 35. report ---- reporter
六、写出下列单词的反义词
1. advantage ---- disadvantage
2. like（喜欢）---- dislike
3. legal ---- illegal
4. fit ---- unfit
