专题02 阅读填空(第02期)-2022届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编
七选五【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查(一)】
Global Positioning System (GPS) is now a part of everyday driving in many countries. It is a space-bad system that provides position and time information in all weather conditions. GPS can help people get to where they want to go.___36___When this happens, the driver is often to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, it is a combination of the two.
___37___Barry Brown, a GPS technologist, took an incident as an example. His friend once flew to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to u. He wrongly plugged in the home address in the west. It wasn't until he was driving for thirty minutes that he realized it. Mr. Brown says this is a common human error. But he says, “One problem is that GPS has a very small screen and it can just tell you the next turn.___38___”
“The Normal and Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS” lists veral areas where GPS can cau difficulties. They include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. ___39___GPS may fail due to the reasons and then lead to confusion for the drivers.
Although GPS sometimes caus difficulties when people are driving, the most attractive point of this system is its 100% coverage on the planet. It is important for you to have to know what you are doing when you u GPS. You need to have the “ability” to be able to u GPS becau it sometimes goes wrong.___40___
A.There are quite a few situations showing the problems of using GPS.
B.That means that it is not really telling you about going to the wrong place.
C.This space-bad system is an important tool for civil and commercial urs.
D.But sometimes it nds you to the wrong place or leaves you completely lost.
E.They also contain timing problems related to when GPS commands are given.
F.Advances in technology play an active role in modernizing GPS in many ways.
G.To make GPS well ud, you need a good understanding of how drivers and GPS work.
【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.E40.G
【解析】本文是说明文。GPS能给驾驶者提供全天候覆盖全球的时间和位置信息,但也带来一些问题。
36.根据前文“GPS can help people get to where they want to go.”(GPS可以帮助人们到达他们想去的地方。)说到GPS的便利,下文“When this happens, the driver is often to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, it is a combination of the two.”(当这种情况发生时,司机往往是罪魁祸首。有时是GPS的错误造成的。大多数情况下,它是两者的结合。)可知,后面说到GPS出现的问题,可推断,文意反转,D项But表示转折。故选D。
37.本空位于句首,起到统领下文的作用。根据后文“Barry Brown, a GPS technologist, to
ok an incident as an example. His friend once flew to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to u. He wrongly plugged in the home address in the west. It wasn't until he was driving for thirty minutes that he realized it. Mr. Brown says this is a common human error.”(全球定位系统技术专家巴里·布朗举了一个例子。他的朋友曾经飞到美国东部的一个机场。在那里,他借了一辆装有GPS的车。他把家庭地址错插在西边了。直到开了三十分钟他才意识到这一点。布朗先生说,这是一个常见的人为错误。)举例具体说存在的问题。此句是段落主题阐述有相当多的情况显示了使用GPS的问题。故选A。
38.根据前文“ But he says, “One problem is that GPS has a very small screen and it can just tell you the next turn.”(但他表示:“一个问题是,GPS的屏幕非常小,它只能告诉你下一个转弯。)GPS告诉你下一个拐弯,但是不等于告诉你去错误的地点,与B项吻合。故选B。
39.根据上文“‘The Normal and Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS’ lists veral areas where GPS can cau difficulties. They include maps that are outdated, incorrect or diffic
ult to understand. ”(《使用GPS驾驶的正常和自然的问题》列出了几个可能导致GPS困难的领域。它们包括过时、不正确或难以理解的地图。)。前文说GPS出现的若干问题,选项E列举了另一个问题,文意连贯。故选E。
40.此句在段尾,是对本段的总结。根据空前“Although GPS sometimes caus difficulties when people are driving, the most attractive point of this system is its 100% coverage on the planet. It is important for you to have to know what you are doing when you u GPS. You need to have the “ability” to be able to u GPS becau it sometimes goes wrong.”(虽然GPS有时会在人们开车时造成困难,但这个系统最吸引人的一点是它在地球上的100%覆盖。重要的是,当你使用GPS时,你必须知道你在做什么。你需要有“能力”能够使用GPS,因为它有时会出错。)可知,前面强调使用GPS要明白的地方,前面的you need to 和G项的you need 一致,故选G。
七选五【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟】
The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy, happy, and productive members of society. ____36____ If we don’t give parenting everything we’ve g
ot, our kids will wind up unemployed, living in our baments, and there will be no one to blame but ourlves. That’s what I like to call the “perfect parent myth”.
The standards of perfection for parents the days are extremely high. Perfect parenting expectations begin with a drug free natural birth. Once our young are born we must breastfeed each baby for years. If we can’t breasted, we must at least feed on demand. ____37____ Let’s also not forget to organize our children’s days so they are engaged in educational pursuits in ca they fall behind the curve (弯道). We must be involved in every aspect of our children’s schools. There is no free time for the perfect parent. ____38____