考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编48 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary
Structure and Vocabulary
1． He appeared in the court and supplied the facts______ to the ca.
A．subject
B．attached
C．relevant
D．corresponding
正确答案：C
解析：relevant(to)a．有关的，切题的；有重大关系的，有意义的；适宜的(如：The evidenc
e was not relevant to the ca. His remarks are relevant to the discussion．)。subject(to)a.易遭……的，受……支配的。attached(to)a.附属……的，依恋……的。corresponding a．(一般作定语)相应的，相当的；符合的，一致的。
2． The good news______us, for we had been very anxious.
A．freed
B．enlightened
C．relead
D．relieved
正确答案：D
解析：relieve vt.减轻，解除(病痛或紧张气氛)；使松一口气；援救，救济(难民等)。free vt.使自由，解放。enlighten(on)vt.开导，启发。relea vt．解放，释放；放开，松开。
3． The fund is for ______ distress among the flood victims in the southern city.(2004年西南财经大学考博试题)
A．releasing
B．detracting
C．relieving
D．devolving
正确答案：C
解析：本题空格处是说这笔基金用于减轻洪灾中灾民们的危难。C项“relieve救助，救援，减轻”符合题意，如：This will relieve pressure on the wains to some extent．(这将会在一定程度上减轻对火车的压力。)其他三项“relea释放；detract转移；devolve转移，退化，衰落”都不正确。
4． She ______ her vacation so much that she didn’t want it to end.(2003年复旦大学考博
试题)
A．misd
B．budgeted
C．loathed
D．relished
正确答案：D
解析：本题是说她太喜欢这个假期了，她希望假期不要结束。D项的“relish喜欢，爱好”符合题意，如：have no relish for tragedy(不喜欢看悲剧)。其他三项“miss想念，思念；budget做预算；loathe厌恶，憎恨”都不正确。
5． He was very______ to go, but he had no choice.
A．reluctant
B．willing
C．apt
D．hesitant
正确答案：A
解析：reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的。willing a.愿意的，乐意的，心甘情愿的。apt(to+动词原形)a.(习性)易于……的，有……倾向的。hesitant a.踌躇的，犹豫不决的。
6． Reductions in overas government expenditure took place, but______ and more gradually than now ems desirable.(2007年中国科学院考博试题)
A．reluctantly
B．unwittingly
C．impulsively
D．anxiously
正确答案：A
解析：reluctantly的意思是不情愿地：unwittingly是无意地；impulsively的意思是有推动力地；anxiously是焦虑地；句子的意思是海外政府不情愿地减少了支出，而且逐步减少才比较合理，所以A符合题意。
7． This part of the country is ______ for its many historic hous.
A．obvious
B．remarkable
C．abundant
D．sufficient
正确答案：B
解析：remarkable a.显著的，值得注意的，异常的，非凡的(be remarkable for因……而引人注意)。obvious a.显然的，明显的。abundant(in)a.大量的，充足的，丰富的。sufficient(for)a.足够的，充分的。
8． Mr. Smith asked me to ______ him to you and your wife.
A．memorize
B．remember
C．extend
D．mention
正确答案：B
解析：remember(sb．to sb．)vt.代……向……问候(如：Plea remember me to your wife．He wishes to be remembered to you and your people．)(其他三个动词不用于此意)。
9． Mr.Dane went through his daughter’s essay carefully, to eliminate slang words from it(2004年秋季电子科技大学考博试题)
A．reduce
B．exchanged
C．remove
D．exhibit
正确答案：C
解析：本题中，eliminate的意思是“排除，消除”。四个选项中，remove的意思是“移动，排除”，如：Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not en him since．(昨天我丈大把大门拆掉了，雷克斯很生气，以致此后我们再也见不到他了。)其余三项reduce的意思是“减少，还原”：exchanged的意思是“交换，交流”；exhibit的意思是“展示”。根据题意只有C项符合题意。
10． In its broadest n, attribution theory is concerned with how ordinary people make n of the world and it______ more controllable and predictable by making attributions as to the caus of people’s behaviors and events.(2002年复旦大学考博试题)
A．delivered
B．rendered
C．practiced
D．suffocated
正确答案：B
解析：本题中，B项的“render使处于某种状态”符合题意。如：The news rendered her speechless．(这个消息使她变得默默无言。)其他三项“deliver传送；practice练习，实践；suffocate使窒息”都不正确。
11． He intends to______the cretary he has dismisd by a less glamorous but more e
fficient one.
A．substitute
B．replace
C．alter
D．alternate
正确答案：B
解析：replace vt．(用……)替换，(用……)取代；把……放回原处。substitute v.用……代替；代替，取代(句型：A substitutes[for]B甲代替乙；to substitute A for B用甲代替乙)。alter vt．改变，变更。alternate(with)vi．交替，更迭。
12． He______his old car for a new one as soon as he had won the prize.(2003年上海交通大学考博试题)
A．replaced
B．converted
C．exchanged
D．interchanged
正确答案：A
解析：本题是说他一赢得了奖金就用一辆新车替换了原来的旧车。A项的“replaced”符合题意。其他三项“converted转变；exchanged交换；interchanged相互交换”都不正确。
13． As Lan is ill, we must find a(n) ______ for him in the team.
A．complement
B．replenishment
C．agent
D．replacement
正确答案：D
解析：replacement(for／of)n．替代的人或物；替代，替换。
14． He has just______to a letter from a friend of his in Japan.(2003年西南财经大学考博试题)
A．answered
B．offered
C．returned
D．replied
正确答案：D
解析：本题是说他刚给一位日本朋友回了信。短语“answer a letter／reply to a letter的意思是“回信”，因此正确答案为D。
15． This is not ______ of the overwhelming opinion of the British people.
A．capable
B．reprentative
C．aware
D．productive
正确答案：B
解析：reprentative(of)a.代表，表现，典型的，有代表性的(Are your opinions reprentative of tho of the other students?Every democracy is proud of its own reprentative form of government．)。capable(of)a.有能力的，有才能的。aware(of)a.意识到的，知道的。productive(of)a.多产的，富有成果的。
