ity后缀有哪些单词
ity后缀的有:
probity n 刚直(prob直)
mendacity n 虚假(mendac说荒)
rigidity n 固执;僵化(rigid僵硬的)
absurdity n 荒谬(absurd荒谬的)
geniality n 和蔼(genial和蔼的)
扩展资料
-ity表名词,指具备某种性质,后缀是决定⼀个词的词性的重要标记。掌握词性是掌握英语基本规律,扩⼤单词量的重要⼿段。
名词后缀:
⑴具有某种职业或动作的⼈
1)-an,-ian,表⽰"……地⽅的⼈,精通……的⼈”American,historian,
2)-al,表⽰"具有……职务的⼈" principal,
3)-ant,-ent,表⽰"……者” merchant,agent,rvant,student,
4)-ar,表⽰"……的`⼈” scholar,liar,pedlar
5)-ard,-art,表⽰"做……的⼈”coward,laggard,braggart(夸张者)
6)-arian,表⽰"……派别的⼈, ……主义的⼈”humanitarian,vegetarian
7)-ary,表⽰"从事……的⼈" cretary,missionary
8)-ate,表⽰"具有……职责的⼈" candidate,graduate
9)-ator,表⽰"做……的⼈" educator,speculator(投机者)
10)-crat,表⽰"某种政体,主义的⽀持者" democrat,bureaucrat
11)-ee,表⽰"动作承受者" employee,examinee
12)-eer,表⽰"从事于……⼈" engineer,volunteer
13)-er,表⽰"从事某种职业的⼈,某地区,地⽅的⼈" banker,obrver,Londoner,villager
14)-e,表⽰" ……国⼈,…..地⽅的⼈”Japane,Cantone
15)-ess,表⽰"阴性⼈称名词, actress,hostess,manageress
16)-eur,表⽰"……家” amateur,littérateur
17)-ian,表⽰"……地⽅⼈,信仰…….教的⼈,从事……职业的⼈”Christian,physician(内科医⽣),musician
18)-ician,表⽰"精通者, ……家,”electrician,magician,technician
19)-icist,表⽰"……家, …….者,…….能⼿”physicist,phoneticist,technicist
20)-ic,表⽰"……者,……师" mechanic,critic
21)-ie,表⽰"爱,指⼩" dearie,auntie,lassie(⼩姑娘)
22)-ier,表⽰"从事……职业” cavalier,clothier,brazier(黄铜匠)
23)-ine,ina,表⽰"阴性⼈称" heroine,ballerina
24)-ist,表⽰"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist 25)-ive,表⽰"动作者,⾏为者” native,captive
26)-logist,表⽰"……学家,研究者" biologist,geologist(地质学家)
27)-or,表⽰"……者" author,doctor,operator,
28)-ster,表⽰"做…….事情的⼈”youngster,gamester(赌徒),songster
29)-yer,表⽰" 从事……职业者” lawyer