2021高考英语完形填空（7）及辞汇温习（附解析答案）
完形填空
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确答案。
When I first came to the USA, I made friends with a neighbor who ud to live only two blocks away from my street. We ud to visit each other and go out together sometimes. This friend taught me a lot about American 1 ,but in some cas I had to learn the 2 way, becau we didn’t have enough time together for me to learn all about American culture from him.
One day this same friend invited me to a party. It wasn’t a(n) 3 party, only some kind of informal get-together. Since it was 4 time, we had a cookout, 5 most of his American friends and relatives were known to me, but there were others I had never met before.
It was the most 6 party for me when I noticed that everybody was wearing jeans and si
mple T-shirts for the day, 7 I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party. It was hard to explain my embarrassment(窘迫)to the other 8 .When one of them turned around and said, “What nice clothes! What’s the occasion?” I felt my 9 burning hot. I didn’t 10 at all. If she knew how 11 I already felt, she wouldn’t have said that to me.
Maybe she didn’t 12 to make me feel uncomfortable, but my reaction had to do with the way I already felt.
Many times I thought of going home and 13 but I knew they would 14 .It
would be even 15 for me becau I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 16 .So I wanted to pretend that I was 17 ....
I have already realized their 18 are different from mine. They care less about formality(形式) 19 it is a special occasion, like a 20 or a very formal invitation.
( ) 1. A. art B. culture C. history D. people
提示:由文章第一段可知，朋友教作者了解学习了许多美国文化，而不是“艺术、历史和种族”。
答案:B
( ) 2. A. easy B. simple C. hard D. different
提示:在一些情形下通过艰巨的方式我才了解到美国的文化，此题的干扰是different。
答案:C
( ) 3. A. real B. pleasant C. usual D. evening
提示:后面提到“这只是某种非正式的聚会”，因为这不是真正的party。pleasant 令人愉快的；usual 通常的；自然也不属于evening party。
答案:A
( ) 4. A. summer B. dark C. cold D. autumn
提示:下文提到cookout意为“在外面野餐”，也提到其余人都穿牛仔服和T恤衫，故只有 “summer” 才合文意。
答案:A
( ) 5. A. which B. when C. where D. as
提示:那个地址where引导表地址的定语从句，修饰cookout,意为“在那里他的大多数美国朋友和亲戚我都熟悉”；when表时刻，而which和as都可充当从句的主语。
答案:C
( ) 6. A. exciting B. surprising C. embarrassing D. enjoyable
提示:人人穿牛仔服和T恤衫而我穿正统的套服，头发梳成适合扮装舞会的发型，不同凡响，自然是“令人窘迫的(embarrassing)”。
答案:C
( ) 7. A. as B. while C. when D. and
提示:while在此表对照，意为“但是”。
答案:B
( ) 8. A. guests B. friends C. neighbors D. Americans
提示:此题可采纳排除法。Americans、neighbors都可排除，而朋友只有一个，故friends也可排除。
答案:A
( ) 9. A. heart B. body C. face D. hand
提示:碰到窘迫的事时常感到脸发烫，心跳加速。
答案:C
( ) 10. A. repeat B. answer C. laugh D. say
提示:repeat重复，laugh大笑，say是及物动词,要带宾语。answer最适当，“我没有回答”。
答案:B
( ) 11. A. nice B. happy C. bad D. lucky
提示:依照文意可知，若是她明白我何等难受，她是可不能对我说这话的。
答案:C
