拉丁源希腊源对照表

更新时间:2023-05-09 11:58:07 阅读：评论：0

英语	拉丁源	希腊源	汉语
adhere	adhesi(o)-	ankyl(o)-,ancyl(o)-,anchyl(o)-	粘连
again	re-,inter(o)-	pali-,palin-	重复
against	counter(o)-,contra-,-fast,ob-,-cide	anti-,ant-	对抗，解，杀···剂
aged	ni-	ger(o)-,geront(o)-,presby-	老年
agent	-ant,-ent,-ic		剂
air	vapo-	aer(o)-,atm(o)-,physo-	气，空气
aliment	nutri-	-trophic,-trophin,-trophy,troph(o)-	营养
angle	angular	goni(o)-	角
ankle	malle(o)-		踝
antrum	antr(o)-	sin(o)-	窦
arm	brachi(o)-		臂
around	circum-	peri-	周围，环绕
auricle	auricul(o)-	atri(o)-	心房
back	dorsi,dors(o)-	not(o)-,opisth(o)-	背
bacteria	fungi-	bacteri(o)-,myc(o)-,mycet(o)-,-myces	菌，细菌，真菌，霉菌
bad	dys-,mal-	cac(o)-,kak-	不良，困难
ball	bulb,glob(o)-	spher(o)-	球
basin	pelvi(o)-		骨盆
bath	lave,lava-	balne(o)-	浴
before	ante-,anter(o)-,front-,pre-	pro-,pros(o)-	前，前部，前期
behind	post-,poster(o)-,front-.pre-	meta-	后，在后后期，
belly	abdomin(o)-,ventri-,wentr(o)-	celi(o)-,cel(o)-,coel(o)-,-coelia,lapar(o)-	腹
bent	-flect-,-flex-	campt(o)-,cyrto-	弯曲
between	centri-,centr(o)-,inter-,medi(o)-	mesi(o)-,mes(o)-	中间，中心
bile	bili-,gall-	chole-,chol(o)-	胆汁
bitter	astringent	picr(o)-	苦，涩
black	nigr(o)-	melan(o)-	黑
bladder	vesic(o)-	cysti-,cyst(o)-,cystido	膀胱，囊
bleeding	emigrat-,-emia	-(o)rhagia,-(o)rrhagia,-(o)rrhage,-staxis	渗血，出血
blind gut	cec(o)-,caec(o)-	typhl(o)-	盲肠
blister	herpes,vesic(o)-	phlycten	水疱
blood	sangui-	haema-,haem(o)-,haemat(o)-,hema-,hemat(o)-,hem(o)-	血液
blue	glauco-	cyan(o)-	青，蓝
boat	navicu-	cymb(o)-,scaph(o)-	舟状
body	corpor(o)-	soma,somat(o)-,-some,-somia	体
bone	os,os(o)-	oste(o)-	骨
bowel	intestine,ile(o)-,jejun(o)-	enter(o)-,colo-	肠
brain	cerebr(o)-,thalam(o)-	encephal(o)-	脑
beak	fract-,frag-,rupt-	clas-,-clasis,-clasty,-(o)rrhexis	碎，折，破裂
breath	respire,-spir(o)-	pneum(o)-,pneumat(o)-,pneo-,-pnea	呼吸
breathless	pant	asthma	气喘
brown	umber	phae(o)-,phe(o)-	棕色，褐色
bud	germ-	blast(o)-,-blast,spor(o)-	胚，芽胞，成···细胞
buttock	clunis	glute(o)-,pyg(o)-	臀
cancer	cancri-,cancr(o)-	carcin(o)-	癌
cell	cell-,cellul-	cyt(o)-,-cyte,-phil	细胞
channel	canali-,-duct,tub(o)-	solen(o)-,sulci-	管，道，沟
charcoal	carbo-,carbon(o)-,carbuncle	anthrac(o)-	碳，疽
chest	pect(o)-	steth(o)-,thorac(o)-	胸
child	puer-	paed(o)-,ped(o)-	儿童
childbirth	part-,parturi(o)-,-para	toc(o)-,tok(o)-	分娩
chin	ment(o)-	geni(o)-	亥页
choke	suffocate	asphyxia	窒息
clot	coagula-	thromb(o)-	凝血，血栓
cold	frig(o)-	cry(o)-,crym(o)-,psychr(o)-	冷，冷冻
color	pigment	chro-,chrom(o)-,-chrome	颜色
copper	cuprum	chalc(o)-	铜
corp	cadaver	ptoma-	尸体
cough	tussi-	-ptysis	咳
cover	opercul-	canopy	盖
cramp	convulsion	spasm(o)-	痉挛
cup	calici-	cupule	盏，杯
cut	amput-,-cis-,ct-	tom(o)-,-tome,-tomia,-tomy	切，切断
dance	saltate	chore(o)-	舞蹈
dark	umbra	scot(o)-,skot(o)-	暗
deaf	surdi(o)-	anacousia	聋
death	mort-	necr(o)-,thanat(o)-	死亡
deep	profound	bath(o)-,bathy-	深部，低位
deficiency	pauci-	isch(o)-,meio-,mio-,olig(o)-,pen-,-penia,span(o)-	减少，不足，缺乏
digestion		peps-,pept(o)-	消化
dia	-ia,-sis,-igo,-ago	path(o)-,pathy,-pathia,nos(o)-	疾病
dissolve	-solv-,solut-	lys(o)-,ly(o)-	溶解
door	anus-,hilus,port(o)-	pyle-,pylor(o)-	门
drink	imbibe	pota-,-posia	饮水
drug	medication	pharmac(o)-	药物
drum membrane	myring(o)-	tympan(o)-	鼓膜
dry	sicc(o)-	xer(o)-,-dipsia	干燥，渴
dull	inertia	ambly-,bary-	迟钝
dung	fecal(o)-,sterc(o)-	copr(o)-,scat(o)-	粪
ear	auri-,auricul(o)-	ot(o)-	耳
eat	-vorous	phag(o)-,-phage,-phagia,-phagy	食，吞噬
efficiency	efficacy	potency	药效
egg	ovi-,ov(o)-	oo-	卵，蛋
eight		octa-	八，辛
elbow	cubit(o)-	olecran-	肘
eleven	undec-	hemdec-	十一
embryo	infant	breph(o)-	胚胎，胎儿
emesis	vomit	emet(o)-	呕吐
extension	dilat-	-ectasia,-ectasis	扩张，肿大
extremity	distal(o)-	acr(o)-,tele-,tel(o)-	末端，肢端
eye	ocul(o)-	ophthalm(o)-	眼睛
eyebrow	valla	ophry-	眉
eyelid	palpebr(o)-	blephar(o)-	眼睑
eyelash	cilia,cili(o)-		眼睫
face	faci(o)-,front(o)-,bucc(o）-	prosop(o)-,mel(o)-	面，颊
fal	apurious	pud(o)-	假性
fat	adip(o)-,obe,b(o)-	lip(o)-,pimel(o)-,pi(o)-,stear(o)-,steat(o)-	脂肪，肥胖
fat skin	oment(o)-	epipl(o)-	网膜
fear	horror,terror	-phobia,-phobe	恐怖
feel	ns-	esthe-,aesthesi(o)-,esthesi(o)-，-esthesia	感觉
female	estr(o)-,femin(o)-	oestr(o)-,gynaec(o)-,gyne-,gynec(o)-,gyn(o)-	雌，女性
fiber	fibr(o)-	in(o)-,desm(o)-	纤维
film	membrane	chori(o)-,mening(o)-	膜，绒膜，脑膜，脊膜
finger（toe)	digit-,phalang(o)-	dactyl(o)-	指，趾
fish	pisci-	ichthy(o)-	鱼
first	prim(o)-	meth(o)-	甲，伯
fixation	immobi-	-desis,-pexy	固定术
five	quinque-,quint-	pent-，penta-,pent(o)-	五，戊
flesh	carni-,carn(o)-	sarc(o)-	肉体
flow	flu-	rheo-,-rrhea,-rrhoea	流动，流出
food	aliment,diet-	broma-,sit(o)-	饮食
foot	pedi-,ped(o)-	pod(o)-	足，脚
four	quadri-,quart-	tetra-,but-,butyr(o)-	四，丁，季
gall bladder	vesica fella	cholecyst(o)-,-cyst	胆囊
gland	gland-	aden(o)-	腺
gold	aurum	chrys(o)-	金
good	norm(o)-	eu-	好，优，正常
great	immen	gigant(o)-,macr(o)-,mega-,megal(o)-,-megalia,-megaly	巨，大
green	verd(o)-	chlor(o)-	绿
grey	glauc(o)-	poli(o)-,spod(o)-	灰
gristle	cartilage	chondr(o)-	软骨
groin	inguin(o)-	bubo-	腹股沟
gum	gingiv(o)-	ule-,ul(o)-	龈
hair	pil(o)-	trich(o)-,-thrix	毛，发
half	mi-,demi-	hemi-	半，偏
hand	man(o)-	cheir(o)-,chir(o)-	手
hard	rigi-	scirrh(o)-,scler(o)-,-sclerosis	硬，硬化
hatred	aversion	mis(o)-	厌恶
head	capit(o)-,crani(o)-	cephal(o)-,-cephaly	头，颅
health	sanit-	hygien-,hygi(o)-	健康
hearing	audi(o)-	acou-	听，听觉
heat	fever,febri-,calor-,calori-	therm(o)-,pyret(o)-,pyr(o)-	热，发热
heart	cor	cardia,cardi(o)-	心
heel	calcane(o)-	achil(o)-	足跟
height	alt-	hypsi-,hyps(o)-	高度
hidden	latent	crypt(o)-	隐，潜
hip	cox(o)-	sciati-	髋
hollow	cavern,cav(o)-	cel(o)-,coel(o)-,-coele,-cele,syring(o)-,koil(o)-	空洞，凹，腔
horn	corne(o)-	kerat(o)-,cerat(o)-	角膜
human	population	anthrop(o)-,dem-	人，人类，
hundred	centi-	hect(o)-	百
hydrophobia	rabies	lyss(o)-	狂犬病
incomplete	vestigium	atel(o)-,pero-,-aplasia	不全，不张
increa	-pellent	aux(o)-	促进
inflame	inflammation	phlog(o)-,-itis	炎症
inside	intra-,intro-,inter-	end(o)-,eso-	内
integrate	omni-,plen-	hol(o)-,pan-,pant(o)-	全，泛
irregular	ab-,ex-	all(o)-,allotri(o)-,anomal(o)-,heter(o)-,poecil(o)-,poikil(o)-,pecil(o)-,xen(o)-	异形，异常，异种
iron	ferr(o)-	sider(o)-	铁
jaundice	icter(o)-		黄疸
jaw	macill(o)-,mandibull(o)-	gnath(o)-	颌
jelly	gel-	gli(o)-	胶
join	junct-,pont(o)-	syn-,zyg(o)-	联合，接合
joint	articul-	arthr(o)-	关节
kidney	ren(o)-	nephr(o)-	肾
knee	genicul(o)-	gon-,gony-	膝
laughter	risus	gelasmus	大笑
layer	lamin(o)-,stratum	tom(o)-	层
leaf	folium	lob(o)-,phyll(o)-,-phyll	叶
left	lev(o)-,sinistr(o)-		左，左侧
level	plan(o)-	homal(o)-,platy-	平，扁
life	vivi-,vit-	bio-	生命
ligament	ligament(o)-	syndesm(o)-,desm-	韧带
light	lumen	heli(o)-,phot(o)-,phos-	光，影
limb	membrum	acr(o)-,mel(o)-,-melia	肢
lime	calci-,calc(o)-		钙，钙盐
lip	labi(o)-	cheil(o)-,chil(o)-	唇
liver	jec-	hepat(o)-	肝
long	longi-	dolich(o)-	长，长度
loon	lax-	-lysis	松懈(术)
love	amat-	-phil,-phile,-philia,-philic,-tropic,-tropin,-tropism,-tropy	嗜···，亲···
lung	pulmo-,pulmon(o)-	pneum(o)-,pneumon(o)-	肺
mad	furor	-mania	狂
male	virili-	andr(o)-,arrhen(o)-,arren(o)-	雄性，男性
many	multi-,pulri	poly-,pleo-,pleio-,myria-	多，增多
married	bixual	gam(o)-,-gamy	两性的
marrow	medull(o)-,pulp-	myel(o)-	骨髓，髓质
mass	tumor(i)-	cel(o)-,coel(o)-,-cele,onc(o)-,-omia,phyma-	髓，肿块
measure	calculator	-meter,-metry	计，表
medical	physic	iatr(o)-,-iatrics,-iatry	医学
menstruation	men(o)-	-menia	月经
mite		acar(o)-	螨
milk	chyl(o)-,-chylia,lact(o)-	galact(o)-	乳，乳液，乳糜
mind	ment-,phren(o)-,phrenia	psych(o)-,thym(o)-,-thymia	智力，精神，心理
mole	nev(o)-,naev(o)-	phac(o)-,phak(o)-	痣
move	mot-	kine-,kin(o)-,kinet(o)-,kinesi(o)-,-kinesis,cine-	运动
mucus	muci-muc(o)-,pituit(o)-,visc(o)-,viscid-	myx(o)-,blenn(o)-,phlegm	黏液，痰
muscle	muscul(o)-	creat-,creo-,kreo-,my(o)-	肌肉
naked	nud(o)-	gymn(o)-	裸
nail	unqui-	onych(o)-	爪，甲
name	nomen	onomat(o)-	名称
narrow	retract	sten(o)-	收缩，狭窄
navel	umbili-	omphal(o)-	脐
near	juxta-,proxim(o)-		近
neck	cervic(o)-	der(o)-,trachel(o)-	颈
needle	acu-,spicul-	belon-,ox-,oxy-	针，尖锐
nerve	nerv-	neur(o)-	神经
net	ret-,reticul(o)-	mesh-	网，网状
new	nov(o)-	ne(o)-,caen(o)-,cen(o)-,cain(o)-	新
night	noct-	nyct(o)-	夜
nine	nona-	ennea-	九
nipple	mammill(o)-,papill(o)-	thele-,thel(o)-	乳头
none	a-,de-,dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,non-,nulli-,nu-	-less	无，未，非，不
no	nas(o)-	rhin(o)-	鼻子
numb	torpid	-plegia,-plexy,marc(o)-	麻木
nut	nucle(o)-	kary(o)-,cary(o)-	核
old	antique	pale(o)-,palae(o)-	旧，古
one	uni-	mono,hapl(o)-	单，一
one and half	squi-		倍半
opening	apert(o)-,for-,oro-	por(o)-,stom(o)-,stomat(o)-	口，孔，通道
original	initinal	arch-,archi-,archae(o)-,arche(o)-,prot(o)-	原，初
outside	extra-extro-	exo-,ect(o)-	外
ovary	ovari(o)-,oari(o)-	oophor(o)-,oothec(o)-	卵巢
over	super-,supra-,ultra-	hyper-,hyps-,epi-	上，高，超，过度
oviduct	tub(o)-	salping(o)-	输卵管
pain	pon(o)-	alge-,alg(o)-,algi(o)-,algesi(o)-,-algia,-algesia,odyn(o)-,-(o)dynia	痛
palat	palat(o)-	uran(o)-,uranisc(o)-	腭
parental	pater-,mater-	patro-,matro-	父，母
perspiration	sud(o)-	hidr(o)-,-hidrosis,diaph(o)-,-drosis	汗，出汗
penis	peni-	phall(o)-	阴茎
pituitary	pitui(a)-	hypophys-	垂体
place	loc(o)-	mer(o)-,top(o)-,-tope	局部，部位
plant	botany	phyt(o)-,-phyte	植物
poison	venom	tox(o)-,toxi,toxic(o)-,-toxin	毒，毒液，毒素
pregnancy	gest-,gravid(o)-	-cyesis	妊娠
prescription	formula	recipe	处方，配方
pressure	compress	piez(o)-,-piesis,bar(o)-	重，压
pricking	puncture	cente-,-centesis,-nyxis	穿刺，穿孔
producing	-facient,-fact-,-fect	genit(o)-,gen(o)-,-gen,-genic,-genous,-genesis,-poiesis,-poietic	生殖，生成
public area	pudend-,vulv(o)-	episi(o)-	外阴
pul	pulsus	sphygm(o)-	脉搏
pupil	pupill(o)-	core-,cor(o)-,irid(o)-	瞳孔，虹膜
pus	pur-,purul-	py(o)-	脓，脓包
ray	radi(o)-	actin(o)-,skia-,scia-	放射线
record		-gram,-graph,-graphy	描记，造影
rectum	rect(o)-	procto(o)-	直肠
red	rub-,rubi-,rube(o)-,scarlati-	erythr(o)-,eosin(o)-,rhod(o)-	红
renal pelvis	pelvi(o)-	pyel(o)-	肾盂
right	dextr(o)-		又
rod	bacilli-,bacill(o)-	rhabd(o)-	杆状
roller	rot-	troch(o)-	轮状
root	radi-	rhiz(o)-	根
rotten	putre-	sapr(o)-	腐烂
salt	sali-,-ate	hal(o)-	盐
same	simil-,ipsi-,quasi-	homo-,home(o)-,syn-,taut(o)-,iso-	同，等
sand	arena-	psamm(o)-	沙样，沙状
scale	squam(o)-	lepid(o)-	鳞状
screw	whorl	spir(o)-,helic(o)-	螺旋
scrotum	scrot(o)-	osche(o)-	阴囊
aweed	alga	phyco-	海藻
cond	acet(o)-	eth(o)-	乙，仲
ed	men(o)-,smin(o)-	sperm(o)-,spermat(o)-,spermi(o)-,gon(o)-,gonad(o)-	精子，精液，性腺
izure	convulsion	-agra,epilept(o)-,-lepsy	发作
parate	crin-	cret-	分泌
rum	ro-	oro-,orrh(o)-	血清
ven	pt-	hept(a)-	七，庚
shape	-form,-iform	-oid,morph(o)-,morph,-plasty	形，形态，成形术
sheaeath	vagin(o)-	thec(o)-	鞘
short	brevi-	brachy-	短
shoulder	scapula	acromi(o)-,om(o)-	肩
sick	vomit-	naua	恶心，作呕
side	latero-	para-	侧，旁
sight	vision	opt(o)-,-opia,-opsia	视觉，视力
silver	argentum	argyr(o)-	银
sinew	tendo-,tendin(o)-	ten(o)-,tenont(o)-	腱
six	x-	hexa-,hex(o)-	六，己
skin	cortic(o)-,cut-,pell-	derm-,derm(o)-,dermat(o)-,-derm	皮肤，皮层
sleep	dorm-,somni-,somn(o)-,sopori-	hypn(o)-,oneir(o)-,onir(o)-	睡眠，睡梦
slow	torpid	brady-	缓慢，迟钝
small	mini-,-et,-ette,-let	micr(o)-,nan(o)-	小，微小
smell	olfact(o)-	osm(o)-,osphresi(o)-,brom(o)-	嗅觉，嗅
smooth	glabrate	leio-	平滑
sodium	sodi-	natrium,natri-	钠
spider	arane-	arachn(o)-	蛛状，蛛网膜
soft	pia-	malac(o)-,-malacia	软，软化
sore	ulcer(o)-	helc(o)-,-elc-	溃疡
spectacles	lens	-scope-,-scopy	镜，检查
speech	dict-,locu-,loqu-	lal(o)-,-lalia,-phasia,-phasy	言语
spine	spin(o)-,vertebr(o)-	rachi(o)-,rhachi-,spondyl(o)-	脊柱，脊髓，脊椎
spit	saliv(o)-	sial(o)-,ptyal(o)-,pty(o)-	涎，唾液
spleen	lien(o)-	spleen(o)-	脾
split	fiss-	schist(o)-,schiz(o)-,-schisis	分裂，裂缝
spot	macula	ecchymosis	斑点
square	quadri-		方形
standstill	quiescent	-stasis,-stat	止，静止
starch	fecula	amyl(o)-	淀粉
stem	cauli-	styl(o)-	茎突
stitch	suture	-rhaphy,-rrhaphy	缝合(术)
stomach	stomach(o)-	gaster,gastr(o)-	胃
stone	calculus	lith(o)-,-lith	结石
straight	rect(o)-	orth(o)-	直，矫正
sugar	fructo,lact(o)-	sacchar(o)-,mann(o)-,melit(o)-,gluc(o)-,glyc(o)-,-o	糖，甜，甘
susceptible	nsitive	allerg(o)-,-anaphy-	过敏，敏感
swelling	dropsy	ede-,-ites	肿，水肿
swift	allegro-	tachy-	快速
tail	caud(o)-	cerc(o)-	尾
taste	gust(o)-	-geusia	味觉
tear	lacri-,lachry-,lacrim(o)-	dacry(o)-	泪
ten	deca-,decem-	-eth	十
testicle	test(o)-,testicul(o)-	orchi(o)-,orchid(o)-	睾丸
thick	den	pachy-,pycn(o)-,pykn(o)-	厚，粗，密
thigh	femor(o)-	mer(o)-	股
thin	tab-	lept(o)-	瘦，薄，细，软
thorn	echin(o)-	acanth(o)-	棘
thousand	milli-	kilo-	千
thread	fila-	mito-,nemat(o)-	丝，线状
three	ter-,terti-	tri-,tripl(o)-,tro-	三，丙，叔
thrill	tremor	fremitus	震颤
throat	guttur(o)-	laryng(o)-,pharyng(o)-	咽，喉
through	per-,trans-,via--		经由
tissue	tela	hist(o)-	组织
time	temp(o)-	chron(o)-	时间
tongue	lingu(o)-	gloss(o)-,-glosia	舌
tonsil	tonsili(o)-	amygdal(o)-	扁桃体
tooth	dent-,dent(o)-	odont(o)-	牙
top	apic(o)-,crest	acme	顶，顶盖，顶点
touch	tact-	-aph-,haph-,haph-,hapt(o)-,thigm(o)-	接触
treatment	cure,remedy	-therapy	治疗
tree	arbor	dendr(o)-	树状
twelve	duoden(o)-	dozen	十二
twisted	torsi-	scolio-,streph(o)-,stroph(o)-,strept(o)-	扭曲
two	ambi-,ambo-,bi-,bin-,bis-,du-,duplici-	amphi-,amph(o)-,di-,diplo-	双，偶，两侧，倍
under	sub-,infra-,infer(o)-	hyp(o)-	下，低
unequal	inequi-	anis(o)-	不等，不同
urea	carbamide	ure(o)-	脲，尿素
urethra	meat(o)-	urethr(o)-	尿道
urine	urin(o)-	ur(o)-,uron(o)-,uror(o)-,uric(o)-,-uria	尿
vagina	vagin(o)-,vulv(o)-	cole(o)-,colp(o)-,elytr(o)-	阴道
vein	ven(o)-	phleb(o)-	静脉
vesl	vas(o)-,vascul(o)-	angi(o)-,angei-	血管
view	visi-,visu(o)-	opt(o)-,scop(o)-	视，窥
virgin	daml	parthen(o)-	处女
voice	sono-	phon(o)-,-phonia	声，音
waist	lumb(o)-	loin	腰
walk	ambul-	vag(o)-	行走，迷走
water	aqua-,aque-,aqu(o)-	hydr(o)-,hydat(o)-	水，积液
weak	atony	asthen(o)-	无力，衰竭
wet	humid	hygr(o)-	湿
white	alb-,pall-	leuc(o)-,leuk(o)-	白色
wide	lati-	eury-,platy-	阔
windpipe	bronchi-,bronch(o)-	trache(o)-	气管
womb	uter(o)-	hyster(o)-,metra-,metr(o)-	子宫
word	liter-,verb-	lexico-,log(o)-,-logue	词
worm	vermin	scoleco-	蠕虫
wound	noci-	traumat(o)-	外伤，创伤
wrist		carp(o)-	腕
yeast	ferment	zym(o)-,enzym(o)-,-a	发酵，酶
yellow	flav(o)-,lute(o)-	xanth(o)-	黄
youth	epheb-,juven-,puber-	hebe-	青年青春期

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