船舶常用英语(一)

更新时间:2023-05-09 09:08:26 阅读: 评论:0

船舶常用英语(一)
一、船舶类型常用英语
ship, vesl 船,船舶
boat, craft 艇
sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船
sailor; sailing boat 帆船
motor sailor 机帆船
power-driven ship 机动船
paddle steamer, paddle wheel vesl 明轮船
screw ship; propeller vesl 螺旋桨船
airscrew ship; aerial propeller vesl 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船
hydrofoil 水翼船
hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船
motor ship 内燃机船
diel ship 柴油机船
electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船
steam turbine ship 汽轮机船
gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船
nuclear-power ship 核动力船
deck ship 甲板船
flush deck ship 平甲板船
raid quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船
well-deck ship 半舱船
single side ship 单舷长大舱口船
three-island ship 三岛式船
double shell ship 双壳船
riveted ship 铆接船
welded ship 焊接船transverly framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船
a-going vesl 海船
ocean-going vesl 远洋船
coaster 沿海船
channel ship 海峡船
inland waterway vesl 内河船
civil ship; merchant ship 民用船;商船transport ship 运输船
pleasure yacht 游艇
pasnger ship 客船
coasting pasnger and cargo ship 沿海客货船pasnger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; pasnger carrier 旅游船
cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船
full-container ship 全集装箱船mi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpo container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vesl/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpo ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemi
cal tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船
liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船
ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船
refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船
ferry 渡船pasnger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vesl(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH) 载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船;推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船
harbor tug 港作拖船
rescue tug 救助拖轮
salvage ship 救捞船
dredger 挖泥船
trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船
cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船
bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船
bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船
grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船
dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船
floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船
floating crane; derrick boat 起重船
floating dock 浮船坞
cable layer; cable ship 布缆船
scientific surveying ship 科学考察船
rearch ship 科学调查船oceanographic rearch vesl 海洋调查船
surveying ship 测量船
ice-breaker 破冰船
pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头
high speed craft 高速船
pasnger catamaran 双体客船
vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船
vehicle-pasnger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船
二、船舶结构常用英语
center line 中心线,中线athwartships 横对船体(与船首尾线直交)
bevel 斜角;斜面
ba line 基线amidships 在船中部;在纵中线上
designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽
designed waterline length 设计水线长
draft 吃水
former/aft draft 首/尾吃水
draft figures 吃水尺度interction 交点;交叉;横断面
knuckle 折角线
length between perpendicular 垂线间长
length overall 总长
load waterline length 满载水线长
register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度(宽度、深度)freeboard 干舷
ri of floor (dead; ri) 舭高;船底
loadline mark 载重水线标记
fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线

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标签:双体   渡船   挖泥船   水线   运输船   液化   交点   货船
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