翻译硕士近义词词汇辨析汇总4
affirm, asrt, allege, claim, announce, proclaim
affirm, asrt, allege, claim, announce, proclaim这一组动词都有“声称〞的意思。
affirm v.坚信不疑地肯定或声称,是deny的反义词。
He affirmed his love for her.
他发誓爱她。
asrt v.指不管事实如何,主观自信地声称,或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。
She asrted that she was innocent.
她声称自己是无辜的。
allege v.在无真凭实据的情况下声称、断定。
The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.
嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在现场。
claim v.要求,声称,断言。多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张。
They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown ction of the city.
他们生成假设有更多的人骑自行车上班的话,闹市区的汽车就会有所减少。
announce v.宣布,宣告。多指首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度,常常带有预告的意味。
The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.
印刷术的创造宣告了知识普及时代的降临。
proclaim v.宣布;宣告(成立)。指经过深思熟虑后向群众宣布一个明确的决定或判断,尤其指重大事件的宣布,多用于官方场合。
The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.
当战争降临的时候总统宣布进入紧急状态。
affiliate, link, attach, append
affiliate, link, attach, append这一组动词都有“附加〞的意思。
affiliate v.参加,成为……一部分。
an affiliated middle school
一所附属中学
link v.将人或物连接起来。
The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.
群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。
attach v.将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上。
I attached a note to my report with a paper clip.
我用别针将一张字条别在报告的后面。
append v.增加,附加(与attach的意思比较接近)。
The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.
律师在合同后又附加了两页。
Then type up to 1500 characters to append to your forum posts, and click Update.
最多可以输入1500 个字符来附加到论坛帖子中,然后单击更新。
Then take the top 10 arches, create HTML for each arch, and append them to an ordered list.
然后对于前10 个搜索,为每个搜索创立HTML,并将它们附加到一个排好序的列表。
Implementations generally append context to the application message at the source in order to establish the execution environment at the target.
实现一般会在源代码中将上下文附加在应用程序消息后面,以在目的处建立执行环境。
admit, confess, concede
admit, confess, concede这几个动词都有“成认〞的意思。
admit v.指由于说服、再三追问而“成认〞某一事实或过错。
I admit that you have a point. 我成认你有理。
confess v.供认(罪行、过错等),含有“坦白、招认〞的意思。
He confesd his crimes to the judge. 他向法官供认了他的罪行。
concede v.指曾想隐瞒或不愿意成认某一错误,但由于证据确凿而不得不勉强成认,还可以指“以退为进〞的成认。
The man who caud the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done it.
造成这次交通事故的人最终向警察成认他是肇事人。
In fact, why should we concede them at all?
实际上,我们为什么要让步呢?
The government might do better to concede this one.
政府这次可能要做出更大让步。
If we are rious about coexisting with other species, we have to concede them territory.
假设我们确实希望与其它物种共存,我们必须给予他们领土。
adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary
adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary这九个动词都含有“调整、改变〞的意思。
adjust v.一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整;修理。
I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool. 我调节了空调以保持凉爽。
regulate v.指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)进展调整或调节,
使之准确工作或运行;多含有“控制〞之意。
Lights are ud to regulate the traffic. 红绿灯被用来管制交通。
rectify v.纠正,校正(错误、文章、合同等)。
He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording. 他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错误。
amend v. (正式用语)指修改文件、法律、标准等。
The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs. 政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。
convert v.改变某事物的形式或用途,还可以指改变信仰尤其是宗教信仰。
Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971. 英国于1971年改用十进制货币体系。
He's converted to Catholicism. 他已经皈依天主教。
alter v.使事物在外观、性质、用途等方面稍作改变。
The tailor altered the waistband on my pants becau it was too tight.
.裁缝修改了我的裤腰因为它太紧了。
modify v.改变,修改,以使某物更趋完善,还可以用来表示态度、脾气、意见变得温和。
He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his behavior.
他粗声大气,脾气暴躁;朋友们告诉他要改变自己的举止。
transform v.指彻底、深远的改变,这种变化完全改变了外观或特性,使被改变的对象脱胎换骨。
Remodeling transformed an old, dark hous into so cheerful one.
重新装修使这所陈旧昏暗的房子变得赏心悦目。
vary v.强调没有一定规那么、陆续的变化或差异。
Air fares vary from one airline to another. 航空公司的机票价格各不一样。
acute, critical, crucial, urgent
acute, critical, crucial, urgent这一组形容词都有“严重的,重要的〞意思。
acute a.剧烈的,严重的;急性的(病)。
An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.
食品严重缺乏,伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。
“关键的〞,表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点,与crucial相似。
与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量;还指“批判性的,分析性的〞。
It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.
为了考好你必须用功学习,否那么你会不及格的。
“决定性的,紧要关头的,至关重要的〞,最为笼统,适用于上述两种情况。Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.
消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。
“紧迫的,急迫的,紧要的〞,它不强调所指的问题是最重要的,仅强调“紧急的〞状态。
We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.
我们急需要帮助,我们的水就快要用光了。
He was urgent in his demands.
他的要求很迫切。
Some urgent business took me away from Shanghai.
有些紧急事务使我分开上海。
How fast can you post to the port with this urgent message?
你带着这份紧急信件能有多快通过驿站到达港口?
acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, cure
acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, cure
这一组动词都有“获得,获得〞的意思,在考研和CET-6当中屡次出现它们之间的辨析。
acquire v.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等,也可用于对财物等的获得,该词强调“一经获得就会长期持有〞的含义。
It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.
正是通过学习,个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。
attain v.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾意料到的结果;也可指到达某一目的。
The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month. 这名销售员完成了当月的销售目的。
obtain v.获得,买到,用于正式语体中。
He obtained the property with a bank loan. 他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。
gain v.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。
An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value. 投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。
earn v.挣得,赢得,指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。
How much do you earn a week? 你一星期挣多少钱?
achieve v.得到,获得,多指成就、目的、幸福的获得。
The movie star achieved success and wealth. 这个影星获得了成功和财富。
cure v.得到;把……拿到手,含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意;使平安,保卫;
作形容词比较常见,意为“平安的〞。
A million signatures have been cured. 已征集到了100万人的签名。
He cured the office before leaving it for the night. 他晚上分开前锁好了办公室的门窗。
accu, charge
accu, charge两个动词都有“控诉,指控〞之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accu v.指控,控诉,与介词of连用。
The police accud him of theft.
警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。
Perhaps, becau there is simply nothing to accu him of?
或许,其实只是因为没有名目可以用来指控他?
I had no one to point at . Certainly not my parents, becau I had nothing to accu them of.
我没有可以指责的人。当然不会是我们的父母,因为我对他们没什么可谴责的。
We accu China of lling us cheap this and cheap that, and most of all, we are angry at China for lling us its cheap currency, called renminbi, or yuan.
我们指责中国向我们出售这个或那个廉价商品,最重要的是,我们对中国向我们出售廉价货币〔人民币或元〕而感到气愤。
charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。
The police charged him with murder.
警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。
She had to retract her charge.
她只好撤回她的控告。
He denied the charge to the court.
他向法庭否认对他的控告。
They do not charge at all for their rvices.
他们的效劳概不收费。
accomplishment, attainment, achievement
accomplishment, attainment, achievement这三个名词都有“成就〞的意思。
accomplishment n.成功,成就;才艺,修养。
Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.
对于登山运发动来说,爬上了那座山就是成功。
Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments.
画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。
attainment n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数);到达,到达。
a scholar of the highest attainments
造诣极高的学者
“成就〞,或详细的“成绩〞,与accomplishment是同义词。
He rated the achievement high.
他高度评价了这一成就。
This achievement is surely unprecedented.
这成就确实是空前的。
The scientist thirsts after an achievement.
这名科学家渴望获得成就。
关于凯程:
凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直致力于高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联络导师、复试等全方位的考研效劳。
凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯
凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里
信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿
使命:完善全新的教育形式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构
激情:永不言弃,乐观向上
敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业
平衡:找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡点
效劳:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的效劳,团队合作,为学员效劳,为学员引路。