2018年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语真题
(总分70,考试时间180分钟)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary
Section A
Direction: In this ction, all the ntences are incomplete. Four words or phras marked A, B, C and D are given beneath each of them. You are to choo the word or phra that **pletes the ntence, then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET
1. The medical team discusd their shared ________ to eliminating this curable dia.
A. obedience
B. susceptibility
C. inclination
D. dedication
2. Many of us are taught from an early age that the grown-up respon to pain, weakness, or emotional ________is to ignore it, to tough it out.
A. turmoil
B. rebellion
C. temptation
D. relaxation
3. Tho depresd kids em to care little about others, ________communication and indulge in their own worlds.
A. put down
B. shut down
C. ttle down
D. break down
4. The school board attached great emphasis to ________in students a n of modesty and a n of community.
A. diluting
B. inspecting
C. instilling
D. disillusioning
5. Our brain is very good at filtering out nsory information that is not ________to what we need to be attending to.
A. pertinent
B. permanent
C. precedent
D. prominent
6. New studies have found a rather ________ correlation between the prence of small particles and both obesity and diabetes.
A. collaborating
B. comprehending
C. compromising
D. convincing
7. We must test our ________ about what to include in the emulation and at what level in detail.
A. intelligence
B. imitations
C. hypothesis
D. precautions
8. We must ________ the problem ________ , which is why our **bines both brain structure and function measurements at large scale and high resolution.
A. t….back
B. take…over
C. pull….in
D. break…down
9. Asthma patient doesn’t need continuous treatment becau his symptoms are ______
__rather than persistent.
A. intermittent
B. precedent
C. dominant
D. prevalent
10. It is simply a fantastic imagination to ________that one can master a foreign language overnight.
A. conceive
B. conceal
C. convert
D. conform
Section B
Directions: Each of the following ntences has a word or phra underlined. There are four words or phras beneath each ntence. Choo the word or phra which can best keep the meaning of the original ntence if it is substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
11. The **petent physician is the one who sits down, ns the “mystery” of another human beings, and offers the simple gifts of personal interest and understanding.
A. imaginable
B. capable
C. nsible
D. humble
12. The physician often perceived that treatment was initiated by the patient.
A. conrved
B. theorized
C. realized
D. persisted
13. **munity meals might have rved to lubricate social connections and alleviate tensions.
A. facilitate
B. intimidate
C. terminate
D. mediate
14. Catala activity reduced glutathione and Vitamin E levels were decread exclusivel
y in subject with active dia.
A. definitely
B. truly
C. simply
D. solely
15. Ocular anomalies were frequently obrved in this cohort of offspring born after in vitro fertilization.
A. fetus
B. descendants
C. eds
D. orphans
16. Childhood poverty should be regarded as the single greatest public health menace facing our children
A. breach
B. grief
C. threat
D. abu
17. A distant dream would be to deliberately t off quakes to relea tectonic stress in a controlled way.
A. definitely
B. desperately
C. intentionally
D. identically
18. Big challenges still **panies converting carbon dioxide to petrol.
A. applying
B. relating
C. relaying
D. transforming
19. Concerns have recently been voiced that the drugs elicit unexpected cognitive side effects, such as memory loss, fuzzy thinking and learning difficulties.
A. ensue
B. encounter
C. impede
D. induce
20. The applications of genetic engineering are abundant and choosing one appropriate for this ca can be rather difficult.
A. sufficient
B. plentiful
C. adequate
D. countable
Part Ⅱ Cloze
Directions: In this ction there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET
The same benefits and drawbacks are found when using CT scanning to detect lung cancer — the three-dimensional imaging improves detection of dia but creates hundreds of images that increa a radiologist’s workload, which, 【A1】, can result in misd positive scans.Rearchers at University of Chicago Pritizker School of Medicine prented 【A2】 data on a CAD (computer-aided diagnosis) program they’ve designed that helps radiologist spot lung cancer 【A3】 CT scanning. Their study was 【A4】by the NIH and the university.In the study, CAD was applied to 32 low-do CT scanning with a total of 50 lung nodules, 38 of which were biopsy-confirmed lung cancer that were not found during initial clinical exam. 【A5】 the 38 misd cancers, 15 were the result of interpretation error (identifying an image but 【A6】 it as noncancerous) and 23 【A7】 obrvational error (not identifying the cancerous image).CAD found 32 of the 38 previously misd cancers (84% nsitivity), with fal-positive 【A8】 of 1.6 per ction.Although CAD improved detection of lung cancer, it won’t replace radiologists, said Sgmuel G. Armato PhD, lead author of the study. “**puter is not perfect”, Armato said, “it will miss some cancers and call some things cancer that 【A9】. The radiologists
can identify normal anatomy that **puter may 【A10】 something suspicious. It’s sort of a spell-checker, or a cond opinion.”
