2012年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error Identification
Vocabulary and Structure
1． The police are______for the thief in the regionnow.
A．running
B．reaching
C．arching
D．charging
正确答案：C
解析：此题考查近义词组辨析。run for意为“赶快去请”；reach for意为“伸手去拿”；arch for意为“搜查”；charge for意为“要价”。根据句意，选C合适。
2． What is the reason for______on time?
A．not your coming
B．you not come
C．your not coming
D．you not to come
正确答案：C
解析：此题考查动名词的否定形式。for介词，后加动名词形式，动名词的否定形式要把not放在动名词之前，如动名词的逻辑丰语是人称代词一般用代词的形容词性物主代词形式，否定词not应位于逻辑主语之后动名词之前，动词不定时的否定式与动名词相同，故选C。
3． The college is planning to offer more English cours to ______the needs of beginners of English.
A．meet with
B．meet
C．supply
D．satisfy with
正确答案：B
解析：此题考查固定搭配。meet theneeds of意为“满足要求”；meet with意为“与某人见面”；supply意为“供给，提供”；satisfy with意为“满意”。根据句意，选B合适。
4． He kept silent, so I couldn’ tknow______he agreed______not.
A．if: or
B．whether: or
C．either: or
D．neither: nor
正确答案：B
解析：此题考查固定搭配用法。原句意为我不知道他是否不同意。备选空要填的词组意思应为“是否”。If意为“如果”；whether…ornot意为“是否”；either…or意为“要么……要么……”：neither…nor意为“既不……也不”。根据句意，选B合适。
5． He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt______.
A．exciting
B．stupid
C．disappointed
D．nervous
正确答案：D
解析：此题考查词义辨析。exciting意为“兴奋的”；stupid意为“愚蠢的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。根据句意，选D合适。
6． Once you arrive in a new place, you’ d better______the local custom.
A．keep
B．make
C．follow
D．return
正确答案：C
解析：此题考查词义辨析。custom指“个体或团体的习惯”，根据句意，要入乡随俗，遵循
当地的习惯。keep意为“保持”，make“制造”，follow“跟随，依照”，return“返回”，followthe custom意指遵守习俗，故选C。
7． The manner______which he talked reminded us______his grandfather.
A．on: towards
B．at: in
C．for: by
D．in: of
正确答案：D
解析：此题考查manner与remind的用法。manner用法：①“方式、方法”，如：in abusinesslike manner(一副公事公办的样子)；②“风格，态度”，可用：in the manner of…；remind意为“使想起，记起”，可用remind sb of sb／sth：“使想起类似的人或事物……”原句中应分别填介词in与of，构成固定搭配，故选D正确。
8． All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that ______ Wenchuan four years ago.
A．interrupted
B．struck
C．knocked
D．exploded
正确答案：B
解析：此题考查近义词辨析。interrupt意为“插嘴，打断(信号)”；strike作动词可指“(灾难／疾病)侵袭，爆发”；knock主要是指对门窗等的“敲击”；explode指炸弹等的“爆炸、爆裂”。地震的发生要用strike，过去式形式struck，故B符合题意。
9． —Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well, that doesn’ t matter______you enjoyed yourlves.
A．unless
B．as far as
C．as long as
D．until
正确答案：C
解析：此题考查条件状语从句。常用来引导条件状语从句的连接词有unless，if；特殊连接词有as／so long as，only if，providing／provided that，suppo that，in ca that等。 aslong as意为“只要”，符合题意。
10． I didn’ t hear______becau there was too much noi where I was sitting.
A．what did he say
B．what he said
C．what was he saying
D．what for him to say
正确答案：B
解析：此题考查wh一疑问词引导名词性从句的用法。在此句中wh一从句应该做宾语。wh一从句是由wh一词引导的特殊疑问句转化而来的间接问句，要求用陈述语序，故B符合题意。
11． I found her sitting in the corner, reading______ newspaper, with ______ in her eyes.
A．a: tear
B．a piece: tears
C．a: tears
D．a piece of: tear
正确答案：C
解析：此题考查名词的数。newspaper(报纸)和tear(眼泪)都是可数名词，如：anewspaper，two newspapers，a tear，two tears等。newspaper当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西时，是可数名词。把它当成一种“纸”来看待，可用作不可数名词，如：Wrap it in(a sheetof)newspaper．把它用张报纸包起来。
12． ______you decide todo, you should try to make it a success.
A．If only
B．Unless
C．Wherever
D．Whatever
正确答案：D
解析：此题考查whatever的用法。句中“…you decide to do”显然缺少一个宾语成分。在选项中A，B是连词，不能充当句子成分；wherever是where的强调形式，是副词，不能充当宾语，而whatever是what的强调形式，可以作代词，可以做宾语，符合题意。Whatever(wh一疑问词+ever这一类词的用法形同)有两种用法：①引导名词性从句，相当于anything that，连接宾语从句、主语从句。如：You can take whatever you like．你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。②引导让步状语从句相当于nomatter what，此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。如：I cando whatever work I can find．我可以做我能找到的任何工作。
13． So loudly ______that all the people in the room got a fright.
A．he shouted
B．shout he
C．did he shout
D．he did shout
正确答案：C
解析：此题考查强调与倒装。在so(such)…that结构中，为加强语气，可将so(such)及相关的形容词副词或名词移到句首，此时，要将系动词be、情态动词或助动词移到主语的前面，使用倒装语序。此句的正常语序为“He shouted so loudly that…”
14． Let’ s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ______?
A．shall we
B．can we
C．may I
D．will you
正确答案：A
解析：此题考查反意疑问句。由let’s构成的祈使句，表示建议，其中的us包括听话人，在
附加问句中用shall we。由let us构成的祈使句，意思为允许(allow us)，其中的us不包括听话人，附加问句用will you。
15． Your children must stop ______ me by asking for candy all day long. I am ______every day by the slow bus rvice in this town.
A．annoyed: annoying
B．to annoy: annoying
C．annoying: annoying
D．annoying: annoyed
正确答案：D
解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的用法。stop doing sth．指停止正在做的事情，stop annoying me表示说话人不想再为孩子们缠着要糖这件事再烦恼，故用annoying。annoying含主动义，指“令人厌烦的”，annoyed含被动义，指“感到厌烦的”，句中是指说话
人感到厌烦，故用过去分词形容词做表语。
