外研社高一英语选修一词汇精讲及重点短语

更新时间:2023-05-09 04:35:24 阅读: 评论:0

Module 1 Words
1.academic adj.学术的
1)History and politics are academic subjects. 历史和政治是文化课。
2.province n.省
1)The show will tour the provinces after it clos in London.在伦敦的演出结束后,将到全国各地巡回演出。
1)She was even less enthusiastic about going to America.她对去美国更不敢兴趣。
Be enthusiastic about/over sb. / sth. 热心于……
例:He is always enthusiastic about/over nothing.他总是对什么都不热心。
4.information n.信息(不可数)
1)The book contains much uful information.这本书包含了许多有用的信息。
辨析:information,news 和message
Information :不可数名词,专指人们特别关心的消息情报资料等,侧重内容。
News:不可数名词,指通过广播电视报纸等传播媒体向大众报告的最新小心,侧重新
Message:可数名词,指派人传递的消息,可以是口头的,书面的,常用的短语是leave/give/take/nd a message 5.brilliant adj. (口语)极好的
1)That is brilliant! 真是太棒了!
1)The problem is beyond my comprehension. 这个问题超出我的理解力。
8.amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的
1)It’s amazing how quickly people adapt to environment. 人们适应环境之快真是惊人。
辨析:amazing与amazed
Amazing:多用来修饰物,指人或物本身具有的特征常见搭配:It is amazing that/how…真是令人惊奇…Amazed: 主语多为人,指人的感受常见搭配:be amazed at/by…对…感到惊奇
Be amazed +that从句因…而大感吃惊
注:在选择-ing形容词和-ed形容词时一定要注意语境,跳出“-ing”形容词修饰物,-ed修饰人的这种不全面不规范的误区。
8. method n.方法【C】
2)I think we should try again using a difficult method我想我们应该用一种不同的方法再试一次。
辨析:method ; way ; means ; manner
Method:指逻辑的或系统的方法He has his own method of study. 他有自己的学习方法。
Way: 指普通意义上的方法It’s the best way to do it. 这是做这件事的最好方法。Means:指方法,方式及手段By whatever means, you must finish it on time.不管怎样,你必须按时完成。Manner:指方法,样式,比way庄重,意义广泛,但往往指某人具有的东西。
You have    a bad manner of holding    a pen.你握笔的方法不对。
用这种方法的不同搭配:(注意介词的不同)
1)With this method 2)By this means 3)In this way 4)In this manner
9. Bored adj. (对某人,某事) 厌倦的;厌烦的
1)There was a bored expression on her face.她脸上有一种厌烦的表情。
辨析:bored与boring
Bored:意思是“厌烦的,不感兴趣的”,表示被动,指被某事弄得厌烦,多用来修饰人。
Boring:意思是“乏味的,无聊的”,表主动,指某事令人厌烦,多修饰物。
例:The class is bored with the boring class.这个班的学生对这个无聊的课程感到厌烦。
1)Some students were embarrasd at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.有些同学
一开始难为情,但大家都很友好,真是太好了!
辨析:embarrasd与embarrassing
Embarrasd:意思是“尴尬的,难堪的”,表示被动,指被弄得尴尬难堪,多用来修饰人。Embarrassing:意思是“令人尴尬难堪的”,表主动,多用来形容物。
11.attitude n.态度【C】
1)An attitude is what a person thinks about something.态度就是一个人对某事的看法。
辨析:attitude与manner
Attitude:一般表示对某事一时的态度或看法。一般与介词to, towards搭配。表示“对……的态度”
What’s your attitude to this pl an? 对于这个计划,你有什么意见?
Manner:指成为一个人的习惯的特征的态度与看法。
I don’t like to make friends with him, becau he has a very rude manner.我不和他交朋友,因为他很粗鲁。
12.behaviour n.行为,举止
1)People won’t tolerate bad behavior in public places.人们不会忍受公共场所的不良行为。
辨析:behavior与conduct
Behavior:在他人面前或特殊场合的行为。Conduct:关于道德方面的行为。
13. previous adj.以前的,从前的
1)Have you had previous career experience? 你过去有过工作经验?
14. Description n. 描述
1)He gave a description of what he had en. 他描述了他所见到的一切。
15. Impress vt. 使印象深刻
2)I was deeply impresd by his speech. 他的演讲给我留下深刻的印象。
16. correction n.改正,纠正
1)I have made a few corrections to your report. 我对你的报告做了几处修改。
17. encouragement n.鼓励
1)With a little encouragement from his parents, he should do well. 只要父母给点鼓励,他就能做得更好,18.enjoyment n.享受
1)Children em to have lost their enjoyment in reading.孩子们似乎已失去了对阅读的兴趣。
19. fluency n.流畅
1)She practiced a lot to achieve greater fluency. 为了达到更加流畅的水平,她练习了很多
20. Disappointed adj. 失望的
1)She was disappointed not to be chon.他已使他的双亲深感失望。
-----》Disappoint vt.使……失望Disappointment n.失望,扫兴
辨析:Disappointed与disappointing
Disappointed: 失望的,表示被动,多用来修饰人
Disappointing:令人失望的,表示主动,多用来形容物
2)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.山上终年积雪覆盖。
Module 2 Words
1.amusing adj. 有趣的,可笑的
1)He is really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. 他很能逗乐,当他觉得我们没意思
的时候就给我们讲笑话。
2)What can we do to make our holiday more amusing? 我们做些什么来使我们的假日更有趣呢?
辨析:amusing 与amud
Amusing: 多用来修饰事物,意思是“令人感到有趣的”
Amud:多用来修饰人,意思是“(某人)感到有趣”
1)My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient. 我的父亲充满激情,但不太有耐心。
2)No one can feel sleepy while watching such an energetic performance.观赏如此充满活力的演出,没
人会感到困难。
1)My first impression of Ms Li was that she was nervous and shy. 我对李老师的第一印象是她既紧张又害怕
2)The hor may be nervous of cars.这匹马可能害怕汽车。
Be nervous about 对……感到紧张Be nervous of sb./sth. 怕见某人某事4.patient adj. 耐心的
1)She `s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她
友善、耐心,把英语语法解释得清清楚楚,连我自己都懂了
2)He is patient of hardships.他能忍受苦难。
Be patient with sb. 对某人耐心Be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心
1)The department was badly organized until he took charge of it.这个部门在他掌管以前做的很差。
-------》v. organize 组织n. organization 组织,机构n. organizer 组织者
6.strict adj.严格的,严厉的
1)She is very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.她很严格—除非她允许,否则我
们连一句话都不敢说。
2)As a Puritan, he is strict in moral and religion.作为清教徒,他的道德和宗教观念都很严格。
Be strict with sb. 对某人严格Be strict in sth. 对……方面要求非常严格
7.impression n.印象
1)I have the impression that I’ve en that man before. 我觉得我以前见过那个人
-----》vt. Impress 给……留下极深的印象adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的adj. impressionable 易受影响的8.avoid vt.(故意)避开
1)She avoids making you feel stupid.她避免让你觉得自己很笨!
注:avoid 一次后面只能跟名词或者是动名词做宾语,不可以跟不定式.类似接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词或词组有:admit, dislike, enjoy, allow, practice, advi, require, appreciate, suggest, insist on, put off, etc.
9.hate vt.讨厌,不喜欢
1)I hate it when people ask me for money.我不喜欢别人向我要钱
Hate + n.讨厌某事Hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
Hate to do sth. 不想/不愿做某事Hate it when/if…讨厌…
11. immediately adv.立即,即可Conj.一…就…
1)When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! 当她要你做什么,你得赶快做!
2)I opened the letter immediately I got home我一回到家酒把信封拆了
------》adj. immediate 立刻的;(在时空,关系上)最接近的;直接的n. immediacy 直接性,即时性,直观性12.appreciate vt.感激,感谢;欣赏,重视;
1)We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我们感谢你对公司发展所做的努力
------》Appreciate与thank
Appreciate后跟“事”“物”Thank 后跟“人”
13. admit v. 承认,招供; 准许,吸纳
1)And a few students even admit liking her! 有一些同学甚至承认喜欢她!
2)I’m very glad that you are admitted into Beijing University. 我很高兴你被北京大学录取了
承认:admit(to)sth. 承认某事admit doing sth. 承认做了某事admit (to sb.)+ that从句向(某人)承认……准许:be admitted to/into…被准许…a dmit…to/into…准许…进入…
14. respect vt. &n. 尊重,尊敬;n.着眼点,方面
1)We should respect other people’s culture and values.我们应该尊重其他民族的文化和价值观。
2)In many respects, he is a good boy.在许多方面,他是一个好孩子。
15.intelligent adj 聪明的
1)That is an intelligent decision. 那是一个明智的决定。
1)The park was completely empty.公园几乎空无一人。
17.loudly adv 大声地
1)Loudly, plea. 请大点声!
18. grade n. (美) 成绩;分数
1)He received a falling grade on the term paper. 他的学期研究报告不及格。
19. period n.一段时间
1)Which period of history are you studying? 你在学哪一段历史?
20. revision n.复习
1)How much revision do you do before an exam? 考试前你进行多少复习?
1)Do you do a lot of translation in your language class? 在语言课上你做大量的翻译练习了吗?
22.discipline n.纪律
1)Mr. Li is strict in discipline. 李老师纪律严明。
1)What is his relationship to you? 他和你有何关系?
24.formal adj.正式的
1)She has a very formal manner. 她举止端庄。
1)He appeared relaxed and confident before the match。比赛前,他显得自信。
26. Similarly adv. 同样地,类似地
1)Similarly,American has both state and private schools. 同样,美国既有公立学校又有私立学校。Module3 Words
1.Helicopter n.直升飞机
1)He was rushed to the hospital by helicopter. 他由直升飞机火速送往医院。
2.Motorbike n. 摩托车
1)Ben drove off on his motorbike. 本骑着摩托车走了。
3.distance n.距离
1)Which of them can you u to travel a long distance? 你会用哪种交通方式长途旅行?
-------》in the distance 在远处,在远方from a distance 由远处at a distance 在一定距离处,在稍远处keep one’s dista nce from sb,/ sth. 与某人/某物保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一段距离4.means n.方法,方式,工具(单复数同形)
1)Cars, bus, trains and ships are means of transport.汽车,公共汽车,火车和轮船是交通工具。辨析:method ; way; means; manner ------》&& Module1。8
5.abandoned adj.被遗弃的
1)He abandoned all his dreams and ambitions to despair.他抛弃了所有的梦想与志向,陷入了绝望。abandon v. 放弃,遗弃
Abandon与dert
Abandon: 强调的是本应有的责任,有义务照顾某人或物,但却离开。
The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛在雪地了
Dert:强调违背责任,义务,誓言,允诺等,含有过失和违背道义法律责任的色彩。
The baby`s mother derted him soon after giving birth. 那个婴儿的母亲生下他不就后就把他遗弃了。
6.dert n.沙漠
1)  A culture dert 文化沙漠
1)He is an expert on modern literature. 他是一位现代文学的研究专家。
8.Midnight n. 半夜
1)We have to catch the midnight train. 我们乘半夜12点的火车
9.product n. 产品
1)Demand for products like coal and steel is declining. 对煤炭和钢铁之类产品的需求在下降。
10.journey n.旅程,旅行
1)I wish him a safe journey.
我祝他一路平安。
辨析:Journey, tour, travel, trip, 和voyage
Journey: 指从一地出发直达目的地的长途旅行。
We made a Journey from Paris to Berlin by car. 我们乘轿车从巴黎到柏林去旅行。
Tour:强调旅行一周再转回出发地。  A round-the-world tour 环球旅行
Travel: 无直达目的地之意,指不同方向的旅行。Write an account of one’s travels 写一部游记
Trip:指休闲或者因商的短途旅行  A trip to the aside 海滨之行
Voyage:强调较远距离的水上,空中旅行Make a voyage across the Atlantic 作横越大西洋的航行
11.Scenery n.风景,景色
1)The best part of the trip was the Scenery. It was fantastic.这次旅行最精彩的部分就是自然风光,真是美极了Scene, view, scenery, sight
Scene: 指展现在眼前的景象,是scenery的一部分;另外可指事故发生现场。
A happy Scene of children playing in the garden孩子们在花园中游玩的欢乐情景
View:指远处.高处看到的景色。
There is a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽风光。Scenery:指某地总的自然景观
Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.桂林以风景优美而出名
Sight:“风景,名胜”,常用复数形式,指人文景观
Come and e the sights of London.来看看伦敦的名胜。
12.Shoot v.射杀
1)He shot the bear.他射杀了那只熊。
13.Soil n.土壤
1)There were fields and the soil was dark red. 有田野,泥土是深红色的。
1)Peter can`t find a job, becau he is not trained in anything. 彼得找不到工作,因为他没有受到过任何训练15.Seaside n.海滨
1)  A trip to the aside 去海滨旅行
16.frighten v.使吃惊,惊吓
1)The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. 突然间鹰在空中飞起,使我大吃一惊.
2)I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark.我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。
Frightened与afraid
Frightened: adj.感到害怕的,受惊吓的,既可以作定语,又可以作表语
On eing the frightening snake, the frightened child cried.一看到那条吓人的蛇,受到惊吓的孩子哭了起来。Afraid:adj. 害怕的,担心的,常作表语I’m afraid I can’t go out with you tonight, for I have a lot of things to e to恐怕今晚我不能陪你出去了,因为我有许多事得处理。
Frightened 与Frightening
Frightened: adj. 恐惧的,害怕的。表示被动,多用来修饰人。
Frightening:adj.引起恐惧的,令人害怕的。表示主动,多用来形容物
17.Kindergarten n.幼儿园
1)I remember my first day at kindergarten very clearly. 我非常清楚地记得上幼儿园第一天的情景。18.apartment n.公寓;单元住宅
1)You can visit the whole palace expect for the private apartments. 整座宫殿除内殿外均可参观。
18.interview n.面试,面谈interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官,面谈者
1)We interviewed ten people for the job. 我们为这份工作面试了十人。
19.event n.事情,尤指大事
1)She can’t remember events from a long time ago.她不记得很久以前发生的事了。
Event, incident, accident, affair, thing
Event: 指大事件,具有历史意义的大事件
It was one of the most inspiring Events of 2009 in China.那是中国2009年发生的最鼓舞人心的大事件之一Incident:指“事件”,也可表示“事端”,指政治上引起国际战争或争端的事件
The Pearl Harbour Incident 珍珠港事件
Accident:指不幸的意外事故
She lost both legs in a train accident when she was a little girl.她还是一个小女孩的时候,在火车事故中没了双腿。Affair:强调小事情;(复数)事务,要素
The culture exchange is a part of a nation`s foreign affairs.
Thing:意为”事情”“事务”“东西”,指大事,小事,好事,坏事。但一般不用来指专门的事务。
To say is one thing but to do is another.说是一回事,做又是另一回事。
1)Tom lay on the grass, exhausted by his long run. 汤姆躺在草地上,长跑使他筋疲力尽。
21.downtown adj.商业区的;市中心的
1)I went downtown to do some shopping today. 我今天到商业区购物了。
22.Rail n. 铁轨
1)There are no rails and no noi. 既无铁轨,又无噪音。
23.Ceremony n.仪式
1)He attended the opening ceremony of the train rvice. 他出席了磁悬浮列车的通车仪式
24.souvenir n.纪念品
1)I bought the ring as a souvenir of Greece. 我买了一枚戒指,留作对希腊的纪念。
Module 4 Words
1.survey n.调查vt.调查
1)  A Social Survey—My Neighborhood 一份社会调查——我的街坊
2.Neighborhood n.四邻,街坊
1)  A Social Survey—My Neighborhood 一份社会调查——我的街坊
3.Local adj. 地方的,局部的
1)Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。
4.Suburb n.城郊,郊区
1)They live in the suburbs. 他们住在郊外。
5.Hometown n. 家乡
1)And this is the first time I `ve visited your hometown. 而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。
1)Now work in pairs and compare your homes. 分组工作比较一下你们的家。
Compare A with B 与compare A to B
Compare A with B: 把A和B相比较
Comparing this book with that one, you’ll find this one is more interesting.把这本书和那本书比较,你会发现这本书更有意思。
compare A to B: 把A比作B
We often compare children to flowers.我们常把儿童比喻花朵。
注:compared 在句中作状语,后搭配介词with或to,意义是一样的。
Compared with/ to our small apartment, our uncle’s hou emed like a palace.
7.attractive adj.有吸引力的,吸引人的
1)Pandas are attractive to the people.大熊猫对人们来说很有吸引力。
------》v. attract 吸引;引起n. attraction 吸引,吸引力adv. Attractively 吸引人地
8. fortunate adj.幸运的,交好运的
1)She is fortunate (in) having a kind husband.她运气好,有一个好丈夫。
-----》n. fortune 运气,命运adv. Fortunately 幸运地Unfortunately 不幸地
9.pretty adv.相当,很
1)One dog looks pretty much like another to me.在我看来,狗长得都差不多。
10.sound v.听起来
1)It sounds to me as if somebody is calling you.在我听起来像是有人在叫你。11.Tourist n.旅游者,观光客
1)  A popular tourist attraction 为游客所喜欢的旅游景点
12.bother vt 打扰,烦扰n.麻烦
1)There are a lot of tourists around. Don `t they bother you? 这里到处都是游客。他们没有打扰你把?
13.Nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事
1)I hope you `re not making a nuisance of yourlf. 我喜欢你没有讨人嫌。
14.Rent n.租金v.租
1)She agreed to rent the room to me. 她同意把这个房间租给我。
15.approach v.靠近,接近n.方法,步骤;靠近,接近
1)Now we `re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. 我们要离开商业区去港口。
2)That is a new approach to teaching languages.那是教语言的新方法。
3)Our approach frightened the birds away.我们一靠近,鸟就都吓飞了。
16.Harbour n.海港
1)Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour.港湾里停泊着几条船。
17.Gorgeous adj. 美丽的,宜人的
1)You look gorgeous! 你真漂亮!
18.architecture n. 建筑
1)Modern architecture 现代建筑
19.Park v.停车
1)We can park over there. 我们可以把车停在那边。
20.starve v.挨饿;渴望
1)I felt starved of intelligent conversation.
我渴望与有识之士交谈。
1)The traffic in the city gets much wor recently. 这座城市最近的交通变得更差了。
22.Committee n. 委员会
1)What do you think about the committee? 你觉得委员会怎么样?
23.Organisation n. 组织
1)He is the president of a large international organization. 他是一个大型国际组织的主席。24.unemployed adj.失业的
1)They collected money for the unemployed in the city.他们为本市的失业者募捐。
【词汇解析】
v. employ 雇佣n. employer 雇主n. employee 雇员n. unemployment 失业n. employment 就业

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