小学英语英语阅读理解技巧和方法+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析
部编六年级小学英语英语阅读理解技巧和方法
阅读理解题是英语考试必考的题型之一，但是阅读理解题常常又是学生最容易丢分的地方。那么怎样才能在英语考试中阅读理解题少丢分甚至不丢分呢?
一、先看问题，再读原文
这个是我做阅读理解题的一个习惯，先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误，还有回答问 题。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案， 当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。
二、通读全文，抓住重点
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的
理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读 完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键 词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
三、大胆猜词，掌握意思
说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进 行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当 然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。
四、反复阅读，深刻理解
做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件 什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。
2．
There is a park near my home. It's sunny today. My parents and I go to the park. Look! Some children are playing games. Some boys are playing football on the green grass. Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing. Some birds are singing in the tree. There is a small river in the park. Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river. We can e some boats on the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. A bridge(桥) is over the river. Two women are taking pictures on the bridge. People feel happy in the park.
1．Li Hua is talking with .
A．some boys B．Lucy C．Lin Tao D．two women
2．What is Lucy doing?
A．She is flying a kite. B．She is playing games. C．She is singing. D．She is drawing pictures.
3．We can e in the boats.
A．Li Hua and Lin Tao B．some birds C．two women D．some children and their parents
4． is/are on the bridge.
A．Two women B．Some children C．Lucy D．Some boys
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The park is not far from my home. B．Li Hua and Lin Tao are singing under the tree.
C．There are some birds in the tree. D．Some boys are playing football in the park.
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．D
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了周末在公园里人们的活动情况。有的在做游戏，有的在踢足球，一些小鸟在树上唱歌，公园里人们玩得很高兴。
1．细节理解题。根据Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing.可知李华在和林涛说话；故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river.可知露西在画画；故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.可知一些孩子和家长在船上；故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据Two women are taking pictures on the bridge.可知两个女人在桥上；故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据There is a park near my home.可知A对；根据Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing.可知在谈笑，不是在唱歌，所以B不对；根据Some birds are singing in the tree.可知C对；根据Some boys are playing football on the green grass.可知D对；故选B。
3．阅读理解。
Chine New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture（家具）for your room? Come and buy things at our great sale at Helen’s Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers. We ll them f
or only $20. For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a t. You can buy big tables for $50 and small tables for $40. What color do you like? Sofas in all colors are only $100 each.
One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetables here, too. The vegetables are from Yunnan and Taiwan.
Come to our store. You will like it.
1．Chine New Year is _____________ this year.
A．in January B．in May
C．in June D．in November
2．You can’t buy _______ at the great sale.
A．vegetables B．sofas
C．tape players D．fruit
3．Jack wants to buy a t of desk and chair. He will pay（付钱）___________.
A．$20 B．$40
C．$25 D．$22
4．You can buy ___________ in all colors at the store.
A．desks B．tape players
C．tables D．sofas
5．This article (文章) is _______.
A．a letter（信件） B．a notice（通知）
C．an e-mail D．an ad（广告）
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的农历新年就要来了，一个商店里有一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的家具，还可以买到蔬菜，而且价格也都非常的便宜
1．细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话Chine New Year is next week in January this year可知，今年中国的农历新年在一月份。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中关于这次大促销的描述中Here are some nice tape players in
white, blue and red for mothers，Sofas in all colors are only $100 each和You can buy great vegetables here, too.可知，在这里你可以买到很多东西，如录音机，沙发等。你还可以买到蔬菜。短文中没有提到可以在这里买水果，因此选D。
3．细节理解题。根据短文中For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a t.可知，桌椅一套是25美元。这里的t意思是一套，和问题中的a t of是一个意思，故应该选C。
4．细节理解题。根据短文中Sofas in all colors are only $100 each可知，这个大促销的活动上有各种颜色的沙发，其他东西并没有说有各种的颜色。故选D。
