疾病Dia
anemia, anaemia 贫血
angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎
arthritis 关节炎
bronchitis 支气管炎
cancer 癌
catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎
chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱
cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒
diabetes 糖尿病
diphtheria 白喉
eczema 湿疹
epilepsy 癫痫
erysipelas 丹毒
gangrene 坏疽
German measles, rubella 风疹
gout 痛风
headache 头痛
hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂
icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感
insanity 精神病
leukemia 白血病
malaria 疟疾
malnutrition 营养不良
Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热
measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛
miocardial infarction 心肌
梗塞
mumps 流行性腮腺炎
neuralgia 神经痛
neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹
peritonitis 腹膜炎
pharyngitis 咽炎
phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎
poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病
rheumatism 风湿病
rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮
scarlet fever 猩红热
sciatica 坐骨神经痛
sclerosis 硬化
pticemia, pticaemia 败
血病
sinusitis 窦炎
smallpox 天花
swamp fever 沼地热
syncope 晕厥
syphilis 梅毒
tetanus 破伤风
thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜
颈
tuberculosis 结核病
tumour,tumor 瘤
typhus 斑疹伤寒
urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹
人体body
head 头
throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛
nipple 乳头
chest 胸部
pit 胸口
navel 肚脐
abdomen 腹部
private parts 阴部thigh 大腿
neck 脖子
shoulder 肩
back 背
waist 腰
hip 臀部
buttock 屁股
skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨
rib 肋骨
backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨
elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆
kneecap 膝盖骨
bone 骨
skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱
muscle 肌肉
joint 关节
blood vesl 血管
vein 静脉
artery 动脉
capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经
spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑
respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管
lung 肺
heart 心脏
diaphragm 隔膜
exhale 呼出
inhale 呼入
internal organs 内脏gullet 食管
stomach 胃
liver 肝脏
gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺
spleen 脾
duodenum 12指肠
small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠
anus 肛门
bite 咬
chew 咀嚼
knead 揉捏
swallow 咽下
digest 消化
absord 吸收
discharge 排泄
excrement 粪便
kidney 肾脏
bladder 膀胱
penis 阴茎
testicles 睾丸
scroticles 阴囊
urine 尿道
ovary 卵巢
womb 子宫
vagina 阴道
医院hospital
children's hospital 儿童医
院
general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院
hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院
mental hospital, mental home 精神病院
obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院
plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院
stomatological hospital 口
腔医院
tuberculosis hospital 结核
病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所
first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）
rest home 休养所
sanatorium 疗养院
medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科
cardiology department 心脏病科
dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科
department of cerebral surgery 胸外科
general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科
obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科
orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科
paediatrics department 小儿科
pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科
thoracic surgery department 脑外科
traumatology department 创伤外科
urology department 泌尿科
X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部
in-patient department 住院部
nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室
waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室
laboratory 化验室
blood bank 血库
pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房
medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房obrvation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长
head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任
head of the nursing department 护理部主任
head of out-patient department 门诊部主任
doctor 医生
head of the medical department 内科主任
head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员
nur 护士
head nur 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家
dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生
ear-no-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生
gynecologist 妇科医生
heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve
specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生
oculist 眼科医生
oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医
生
radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生
dietician 营养医师
out-patient 门诊病人
in-patient 住院病人
medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病
人
heart dia patient 心脏
病病人
emergency ca 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)
医学medicine
forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生，医师，内科医师
family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师
gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师
neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家
dentist, odontologist 牙医师
surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师
nur 护士
hospital 医院
clinic 诊所
sanatorium 疗养院
health 健康
healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的，有益于健康的
hygiene 卫生
to get vaccinated 接种
sick person, patient 病员，患者
to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病
ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼，痛
indisposition, slight illness 不适
unwell, indispod 不适的affection, dia 疾病
