每⽇单词:excursion
单词 excursion 由词根 curs 扩展⽽来,这个词根的变形也⽐较多,⼤家对应到具体的单词来重点记忆~
词根介绍
词根是 cur,来⾃拉丁语 cur,像 curs,cour 和 cours 都是它的变形,表⽰ to run,即“跑”的意思。单词 current(adj.最近的,流通的)还可以表⽰⽔流、⽓流或者电流等,能想象到它们流动、跑动的样⼦;单词 cour(n.路线,课程)还可以表⽰动词,有“追赶;快跑”的意思,这些都是词根含义的引申。
单词剖析
excursion [ɪkˈskɜ:ʃn]
考研/CET6/CET4/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS
n.远⾜;短途旅⾏
excursion ⼀般指不超过⼀天的⽐较短的旅⾏,有时也可指往返特定景点的远⾜旅⾏或集体游览,⼀般交通⼯具是⽕车或者轮船。⽽ journey(n.旅⾏;⾏程)⼀般指较长距离的旅⾏,指从⼀个地⽅直接到达⽬的地。
由前缀+词根+后缀构成,扩展⼀下
1)前缀 ex,表⽰向外,例如:
exceed v.超过;胜过
external adj.外部的;表⾯的
expenditure n.⽀出,花费
2)词根 cur/curs/cour/cours,表⽰“跑”的意思,⽐如:
occur v.出现,发⽣
incur v.招致,引发
recur v.复发,重现
concur v.同意,⼀致
cursory adj.粗略的;草率的
courier n.信使,快递员
intercour n.交流,性交
3)后缀 ion,是典型的名词后缀,⽐如:
emission n.发射,散发
obssion n.痴迷;困扰
admission n.承认;进⼊许可
★变形时刻:excursion = ex(向外)+ curs(跑)+ ion(表名词)= 到外⾯去跑,跑外⾯去→引申⼀下,就是出门远⾜,⼀次说⾛就⾛的短途旅⾏。
⾼频近义词
camp v/n.露营
hike n.远⾜;徒步旅⾏
outdoor adj.户外的;露天的
⾼频反义词
indoorsy adj.宅的
indoorsman n.宅男
indoor adj.室内的
常⽤短语
business excursions 商务旅⾏
t out on one's excursion 出发去旅⾏
精选例句
The excursion was the high spot of our holiday.
我们那个假⽇的最⼤乐趣是远⾜。
The travel company arranges excursions round the island.
旅游公司安排环岛游
英⽂释义
① You can refer to a short journey as an excursion, especially if it is made for
pleasure or enjoyment.
② An excursion is a trip or visit to an interesting place, especially one that is
arranged or recommended by a holiday company or tourist organization.
③ If you describe an activity as an excursion into something, you mean that it is an
attempt to develop or understand something new that you have not experienced
before.
单词发⾳
★发⾳(美式):Felix⽼师把今天的重点单词给⼤家读⼀下,⼤家练习的时候注意重读、连读、弱读和浊化的地⽅哈~
每⽇单词发⾳来⾃我爱背单词 00:00 01:47
Key Words
excursion [ɪkˈskɜ:ʃn] n.短途旅⾏
current ['kʌr(ə)nt] adj.电流
cour [kɔːs] v.快跑
journey ['dʒɜːnɪ] n.旅⾏
exceed [ɪk'siːd] v.超过
external [ɪk'stɜːn(ə)l] adj.外部的
expenditure [ɪk'spendɪtʃə] n.⽀出
occur [ə'kɜː] v.发⽣
incur [ɪn'kɜː] v.招致
recur [rɪ'kɜː] v.复发
concur [kən'kɜː] v.同意
cursory ['kɜːs(ə)rɪ] adj.粗略的
courier ['kʊrɪə] n.快递员
intercour ['ɪntəkɔːs] n.交流
emission [ɪ'mɪʃ(ə)n] n.发射
obssion [əb'ʃ(ə)n] n.痴迷
admission [əd'mɪʃ(ə)n] n.进⼊许可
hike [haɪk] n.远⾜
outdoor ['aʊtdɔː] adj.户外的
camp [kæmp] v/n.露营
indoor ['ɪndɔː] adj.室内的
indoorsy [ɪn'dɔːsɪ] adj.宅的
indoorsman [ɪn'dɔːsmən] n.宅男
艾宾浩斯式复习
每⽇单词:erudite
每⽇单词:endurance
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