雅思写作小作文-task(1)
题型:
·table
·line graph
·bar chart
·pie chart
·Process diagram
·map
基本结构:
·开头段——改写原题
·主体段
-主体段I——“1+X”模式(overview + detail)
-主体段II——“1+X”模式(overview + detail)
·结尾
开头段:
·常用改写词
Show——illustrate——compare
Proportion——percentage
Categories——kinds——types
The UK——Britain/the united kingdom
Information——data
Males——men
Females——women
From (年代)to (年代)——between (年代)and(年代)/over a period of …years Subway system——underground railway system——underground train system Store——shop
The number of ——the figure for
The chart below shows(compares/illustrates)five levels of post-school qualifications in Australia and the proportion(percentage)of men and women(males and females)who held them between 1979 and 2009(form 1979 to 2009/over a period of 30 years).
注:还可以将涉及的主体概括变列举,列举变概括;也可以通过句式的顺序进行一定的改动。
主体段描述:
·词汇积累[动词]
=上升——go up(went up)+increa(incread)+ri(ro)+grow(grew)
=下降——decline(declined)+fall(fell)+drop(dropped)+decrea(decread)
=平稳下降——fell steadily
=回落——fell back to(数字)
=从…上升….至——from…to...
=上升至——ri by
=下降至——fall by
=波动——fluctuate(fluctuated)
=在…至…之间波动——fluctuated between …to…
=稳定在某一水平——remain stable at + remain steady at + level off at
=经历了某种变化——e(saw)+ experience(experienced)+ witness(witnesd)
=到达最高点——peak at + reach its peak at
=到达最低点——reach its lowest point at + fall to its lowest point at
=表示达到…或者位于…——reach(reached)+ stand at(stood at)
=表示占据多少份额(重要)
——account for(accounted for)
——make up(made up)
——reprent(reprented)
——constitute(constituted)
=表示对于将来数字的预测——expect + project + predict
常用搭配——主语is expected/projected/predicted to
=表示变成原来数值的两倍或者三倍
——double(doubled)
——increa twofold
——triple
Eg:sales in Switzerland doubled(tripled)from …to…
=表示一个事物是另一个事物的两倍或三倍
——be twice as high/long/fast/popular as
——be three times as high/long/fast/popular as
=表示始终高于/低于的句型
——is(are)consistently higher than…
——is(are)consistently lower than…
=表示原有差距变小/扩大的句型
——the gap between … and … narrow
——the gap between…and…widen
=表示原来少于,但是后来超过的及物动词——exceed(exceeded)后面跟阿拉伯数字或百分数——overtake(overtook)后面跟比较对象
·词汇积累[形容词和副词]
=表示急剧的形容词
——sharp(sharply)
——rapid(rapidly)
——dramatic (dramatically)
=表示持续的形容词
——steady(steadily)
——consistent(consistently)
——gradual(gradually)
=表示显著的、大幅度的
——significant(significantly)
——noticeable(noticeably)
——considerable(considerably)
=表示很小幅度
——slightly
=表示大约的词汇
——about
——around
——just over(略多于)
——just under(略少于)
=表示分别的副词
——respectively (用在两组或多组数字的后面)