Unit 5 Music
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．pretend vt.假装；假扮
2．attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
3．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成
4．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
5．broadcast n．& vi.& vt.广播；播放
6．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
7．extra adj.额外的；外加的
8．nsitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
9．cash n．现金
10．folk adj.民间的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He earned (earn) prai for honesty when he was employed to work in the big company.
2．She pretends (pretend) that she likes them so that she can get their help.
3．The interview was_broadcast (broadcast) live across the nation the other day.
4．It is high time that we (should)_attach(attach) great importance to energy saving and environment protection.
5．Forming(form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.
拓展单词
1．pain n．疼痛→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的
2．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
3．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演，演奏→performer n．表演者
4．attract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任
6．brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地
7．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的
8．devote vt.奉献；致力于→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的→devotion n．投入；热爱
9．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家→musical adj.音乐的
10．invite v．邀请→invitation n．邀请；招待
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her face challenge bravely.(confident)
2．My friend is a reliable person，and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)
3．The performers from the U．S.A.performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received.(perform)
4．Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive．(attract)
5．He has a n of humor．As soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)
6．The musician has a great talent for classical music，who musical ability conquered all the audience.(music)
阅读词汇
1．classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的
2．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器
3．studio n．工作室；演播室
4．millionaire n．百万富翁；富豪
5．pub n．酒馆；酒吧
6．pasrby n．过路人；行人
7．dip vt.浸；蘸
8．afterwards adv.然后；后来
9．beard n．胡须
拓展联想
1.后缀ian表示“从事……职业的人”
①musician n．音乐家
②physician n．内科医生
③comedian n．喜剧演员
④politician n．政治家
⑤magician n．魔术师
2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦
①perform vt.& vi.演出；表演
②performance n．演出；表演
③classical adj.古典的
④compo vt.& vi.作(曲)
⑤conduct vt.指挥
3.合成名词一览
①pasrby n．过路人；行人
②lookeronn. 旁观者
③brotherinlaw n．姐夫；妹夫
④soninlaw n．女婿
⑤editorinchief n．主编
⑥grownup n．成年人
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2016·四川卷)On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surpri for her niece.But Lainey took one look at it, rolled her eyes, and said, “Borring！” 使(眼球等)左右转动；翻白眼
2．When you start giving takehome exams and telling kids not to talk about them, or you let kids carry smartphones into tests, it's an invitation to cheating.
3．This book is designed to be dipped into rather than read from beginning to end. 浏览
[短语 多维应用]
高 频 短 语 | 1.dream_of梦见；梦想；设想 2．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说 3． 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 4．rely_on 依赖；依靠；相信 5．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 6．in_addition 另外；也 | [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 ①To_be_honest，I ②dreamed_of becoming a famous scientist when I was a child.I ③relied_on it that my parents would help me achieve my dream.I ④am_familiar_with the computer and I also ⑤attach great importance ⑥to diligence and devotion.⑦In_addition，I'm convinced that where there is a will，there is a way. |
高 频 短 语 | 7.in_cash 用现金；有现钱 8．play_jokes_on 戏弄 9．or_so 大约 10．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体；分手 11．sort_out 分类 12．above_all 最重要；首先 | [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 It took the father five hours ⑧or_so to find his daughter，who ran away from home days ago.He ordered that she should ⑨break_up with tho boys，becau they were addicted to drugs.⑩Above_all，she must go back to school to continue her studies. |
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拓 展 联 想 | 1.“v.＋up”短语全接触 ①break up 分裂；打碎 ②build up 逐渐增强；建立 ③take up 占据；从事 ④pick up 偶然习得；捡起 | ⑤bring up 抚养；教育 ⑥make up 虚构；弥补；组成 ⑦show up 出现；露面 2．to短语作插入语 ①to be honest说实在地；实话说 | ②to be frank 坦白地说 ③to begin with 首先 ④to tell you the truth 说实话 ⑤to be brief 简单地说 ⑥to be sure 无疑；诚然 |
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[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1.most of which引导的非限制性定语从句。 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was bad looly on the Beatles. | 这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。 Here are some problems put forward at the meeting，most_of_which_are_about_education_and_health. |
2.双重否定句式。 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. | 不出示学生证，就进不了图书馆。 Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_student_card. |
3.as if引导方式状语从句。 Their personal life was regularly discusd by people who did not know them but talked as if they were clo friends. | 我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。 Our head teacher treats us as_if_we_were_her_own_children，so all the students in our class think highly of her. |
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