新高一英语必修一UNIT 3 词汇专练
一、根据中文提示进行填空。
1.We must take _____________(积极的) steps to deal with the problem.
2.Things can easily go wrong when people are under___________(压力).
3.She is accud of attempting to _________(蒙骗) the taxman.
4.He fought the illness with courage and _____________(顽强).
5.He pushed against the rock kwith all his ____________(力气).
6.The dancers were all tall and____________(优雅的).
7.He won a gold ___________(奖章) in the Olympics.
8.The ___________(观众) was/were clapping for 10 minutes.
9.She is a natural ____________(健儿).
10.The ___________(船长) gave the order to abandon the ship.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或语境填空。
1.In the later ___________(event) the decision was proved right.
2.There is now inten _________(compete) between schools to attract students.
3.There are too many ___________(error) in your work.
4.We _________(pretend) that nothing had happened.
5.The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large __________(compare) to younger generations, and so, on everage, the population becomes older than before.
6.The professional ____________(athlete) are well-trained.
7.Barcelona was chon to be _______(host) of the 1992 Olympic games
8.It's never too late to improve your ________(diet).
9.Already they were _________(sweat) as the sun beat down upon them.
10.The album es them reliving past _________(glory) but not really breaking any new ground.
三、根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。
1._______________(对…..乐观的) your future and get on with living a normal life.
2.I'd like to join an aerobics class to__________________(增进健康).
3.Kangaroos ______(与…..竞争) sheep and cattle for spar supplies of food and water.
4.Sometimes the boy ______________________(假装睡着了).
5.He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate___________________(均衡的饮食).
6.The team that Lang Ping had built was _____________(破裂).
7.Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the _______________(精神力量) that he showed made him unique.
8.Once I started thinking about fitness ____________(而不是) weight, things began to change.
9.___________(相反), I made a list of the things I liked about mylf.
10.Do not______________(放弃). You should work harder to solve the problem.
四、用括号内的提示词把下列中文句子翻译成英文。
1.有些女孩子进行不健康的节食，因为他们想保持苗条的身材。(go on unhealthy diets,slim)
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.足球运动员在比赛中不应该假装摔倒，这是一种作弊行为。(pretend,cheat)
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.美式足球和世界上其他地方的足球没有可比性，因为它们是两种截然不同的运动。(compare…with/to)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4.安娜喜欢打网球，而不是羽毛球，(prefer, rather than,badminton)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.吉姆偶尔会买几本体育杂志。(now and then)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
五、语法填空（课文改编）
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time emed ______1______(stand) still. The player_____2_____became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketabll ______3______his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were_______4____(impress), but the mental _______5______(strong) that he showed m
ade him unique. In the final conds of a game, Jordan always emed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the cret to his success is learning ffrom his _____6____(failure). “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” ______7____(lo) games taught him to practi_______8_____ (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club _____9____he started in Chicago _______10_____(help) young people since 1996.
答案：
一、1.positive 2.stress 3.cheat 4.determination 5.dal 8.audience 9.athlete 10.captain
二、1. events 2. s 4.pared 6.athletes 7.host 8.diet 9.sweating 10.glories
三、1. Be positive about 2. improve my fitness 3. compete with 4. pretended to be asleep 5.a balanced/healthy diet 6.falling apart 7.mental strength 8.rather than 9.Instead 10.give up
四、略
五、1.to stand 2.who 3.with 4.impressive 5.strength 6.failures 7.Losing 8.harder 9.which 10.has been helping
