高考英语作文预测讲义：四大类必背高级表达
一、表达“假装、掩盖”
1. 假装n: affection; feint; pretence
2. 假装v.：affect; simulate; feign; fake; pretend; make a feint of; make a preten of
3. 假装的a.：make-believe (n. & adj. )
4. 虚构的：fictional；fictitious；imaginary； apocryphal；
5. 掩盖：belie; disgui; dismble; masquerade (n. & v. ); paper over; gloss over; smooth over;
6. 假装惊讶：affect/ simulate/ feign/ pretend one’s surpri
7. 掩盖惊讶：belie/ disgui/ dismble one’s surpri
8. 他假装努力工作：He made a feint of working hard
9. 假装打了个哈欠：fake a yawn
10. 掩盖内心情感：belie one’s real feelings
11. 装作漠不关心的样子：affect indifference
二、表达“消除”
1. 消除：banish; dispel; eliminate; eradicate; extirpate; obviate; obliterate; purge; remove;&f; ; ; ; do away with; get rid of
2. 脱贫：eliminate/ eradicate/ reduce/ remove/ shed poverty; stave off poverty; shake off poverty; stamp out poverty; get rid of poverty; lift sb out of poverty
3. 消除内心的忧虑：purge my mind of anxiety; relieve sb of inner anxiety
4. 消除心中那种念头：banish the idea from my mind
5. 难消除：die hard
三、表达“下降、减少”
1. 下降：fall; drop; decline; diminish; dwindle; sink; shrink; ebb; be downward
2. 大幅下降：plunge; plummet; dive; nodive
3. 减弱噪音：deaden noi; abate noi；
4. 逐渐减少的日子：dwindling days
5. 逐渐减少：taper off (voice; number); whittle down sth; scale down sth (number); on the decline; on the ebb; on the wane; in eclip
6. 削减薪水：whittle down our salaries；make a dent in (资金)
7. 削减...影响：cushion the impact of; blunt /ea /lesn /mitigate /minimize the impact of; buffer the effects of…
四、表达“增加、提高”
1. 增加：increa; grow; ri; swell; mount; zoom up; arch up; ramp up
2. 大幅增加：soar; roar; bulge; rocket; skyrocket; surge; upsurge; spike; hike; leap; shoot up;
3. 不可阻挡的失业增长：the inexorable ri in unemployment
4. 人口暴涨：a bulge in population
5. 逐渐增加：on the wane; on the increa
6. 日益增加的人口：ever-increasing population
