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1. Backrest(背架?)
This roll (also called the whip roll) determines the angle that the warp yarns are fed into the loom. The changing of its height will affect the appearance of the fabric. As the roll is raid or lowered, the appearance of the cloth will change. The whip roll is also timed to move forward as the harness ri to decrea the tension on the warp yarns
2.
Basic Twill
基础斜纹?
A common twill (i.e., 2 x 1 and 3 x 1 twills) that can be produced on all types of looms.
3. Bed Racking 针床横移，梳栉横移，移动针床?
Refers to the movement and alignment of two needle beds either to the right or left of each other.
4. Breaker Drawing头道并条
The first pass or process of drawing-in yarn manufacturing.
5. Bust Rods
胸围附杆
The rods that parate the individual sized yarns as they come out of the drying ction of the slasher浆纱机. All yarns are parated before they are wound onto the loom beam.
6. Cam Carriage三角座滑架<<；针>>
A device ud to hold the knitting cams on a flat knitting machine. The carriage transvers the cam along the needle bed to activate the knitting needles.
7. Catala Enzyme过氧化氢[放氧]酶，酶，酵素
Ud after the bleaching step to decompo residual hydrogen peroxide and prepare the substrate f
or dyeing.
8. Cellula纤维素Enzyme酶，酵素
Creates a smooth appearance with a degree of softness on a fabric by removing surface cotton fibers.
9. Cour Length横列数长度
The amount of yarn ud in knitting one yarn across the width of the machine (flat bed) or around the circumference of the cylinder during one revolution of the machine. It is calculated by multiplying the stitch length by the number of needles knitting in one revolution. It can be measured by the amount of yarn ud at a feed for one revolution of the machine.
10. Crosshatch
An effect created by ts of parallel lines crossing each other. In woven fabric, this can be created using dyed yarn or textured yarn in the warp and filling.
11. Cut-and-Sew
A method ud in making garments. This is when full-width fabric is placed on a cutting table or run through a cutting machine. A garment piece or shape is cut out and nt to wing for garment asmbly.
12. Delivered State
The dimensions of a fabric or garment after any particular process.
13. Dents Per Inch
The number of open spaces between the wire in one inch of comb or reed.
14. Dial Height
The gap or distance between the cylinder and dial.
15. Digital Ink Jet Printing
Process that ejects very small drops of a color onto a fabric with a high degree of precision. There are two main types: continuous and drop-on-demand.
16. Direct Y arn Numbering
A yarn numbering method in which the numerical value describes the weight to length ratio; like denier, the larger the yarn number, the thicker or heavier the filament or yarn.
17. Dobby Shedding
The process of using a dobby device to produce the warp shed on a loom.
18. Double Flexible韧性柔性挠性弹性软性Rapier
A loom that us two rapiers that meet in the middle of the warp shed to transfer picks. The rapiers are flexible, allowing them to be wound into a coil to conrve space when not in the warp shed.
19. Drafting Rolls
A ries of rolls designed to reduce the linear density of a fibrous strand in a controlled manner.
20. Draw Blend
The method of blending various components (i.e. cotton and polyester) on a draw frame creel. 21. Drop Stitch 1.(针织的)组织2.编法，针法，缝法3.缝，缝合，缝缀，连缀，缝饰4.针绣5.跳花，星跳，跳纱[织疵]6.(簇绒)毛圈
When a knitting needle c lears the old stitch and does not receive a yarn to form a new stitch, a drop stitch is made.
22. Drying Shrinkage 1.织缩，收缩2.(洗毛)损耗3.缩率
The dimensional change in a fabric or garment when “deswelling” of fib er, yarn, and construction occurs during tensionless drying.
23. Durable Press耐久压烫
Describes a fabric or garment that has been treated so that it retains its smooth appearance, shape, creas, and/or pleats after laundering. In such garments, little or no ironing is required,
particularly if the garment is tumble dried.
24. Dye Set
A grouping of fibers, yarns, fabrics, or garments that is dyed together. As a result of being dyed together, the color throughout the t should be consistent.
25. EFS® System (Engineered Fiber Selection)
A bale management system that provides a consistent means for a spinning mill to control raw material input.
26. Engraved刻花雕刻Roller辊Printing辊筒印花
A continuous printing process in which a heavy copper cylinder is engraved with the print design and then electroplated with chrome for durability.
27. Fabric Take-Down牵拉
取下落带
A device that the knitted fabric is run through to control the fabric tension while the needles go through the knitting cycle.
28. Fiber Fineness 1.纤细，细度2.纯度，成色3.公差，光洁度
The linear density of fiber usually expresd in micronaire, denier, or millitex.
29. Fiber Properties性能
The various characteristics or descriptors ud to define a fiber (i.e., length, strength, fineness).
30. Fiber Web棉网，毛网，纤维网
A sheet-like structure of mi-oriented fibers.
31. Filling Density密度
The number of picks per inch or centimeter of cloth.
32. Filling Inrtion
The act of inrting the filling yarn into the warp yarns to make cloth. This process will be one of the following types: shuttle, projectile, air, rapier, or water.
33. Fine Wale Corduroy灯芯绒
Corduroy that has 16 or more wales per inch in the fabric.
34. Gaited穿综循环，对梳
The way two beds of knitting needles and their housings are aligned with each other in a dial and cylinder knitting machine (circular) or flat bed knitting machine.
35. Greige Fabric本色坯布
Pronounced as gray. Unprepared fabric that is just off the knitting, weaving, or nonwoven manufacturing machine.
36. Greige State本色状态
The dimensions of a fabric directly off the knitting machine or weaving loom.
37. Harness Cords打结的通丝
Cords that control the movement of each heddle on a jacquard loom.
38. Heatt
Process done to a thermoplastic substrate to impart dimensional stability.
39. Heattting
Mechanical process of imparting dimensional stability to a thermoplastic substrate by the application of elevated heat (either dry or moist).
40. Indirect Y arn Numbering纱线支数制
A yarn numbering method in which the numerical value describes the length to weight ratio. Like cotton count (Ne), the higher the number the finer or lighter the yarn.
41. In-feed Device设备，设备，装置
A device that allows for preci straight feeding of fabric onto a rubber blanket橡皮衬布.
42. Jacquard Shedding
The form of shedding that is the result of using a jacquard head to control individual heddles to form the weave pattern.
43. Knockover
The moving of a knitted, held, or tucked loop over the outside of the needle latch thereby closing the latch and resulting in this loop being cast-off of the needle.
44. Lacquer漆，真漆，中国漆Engraving雕刻，刻纹
The most widely ud technique for screen engraving on flat screens. A screen is first coated with a photonsitive resin. Then an opaque design is cured to the screen and the screen is expod to light and cured to make the lacquer permanent. Only one color per screen is allowed.
45. Left-hand Twill捻，顺手捻，左手捻1.斜纹(织物)2.斜纹图案3.把...织成斜纹
A fabric with a twill line running from the lower right-hand side to the upper left-hand side of the fabric. Also called S twill.
46. Let-Off
The device on a loom that controls the amount and speed of the yarn being relead from the warp beam to the loom for weaving.
47. Lightfastness
Degree of resistance of a dyed substrate to the color-destroying influence of sunlight.
48. Multi-Cell Blender掺合器，混合器，后溶解机
A machine designed to homogeneously同质
均匀掺合器，混合器，后溶解机blend fiber from the laydown铺层.
49. Ncc支数；号数；织物经纬密度；计数
Number cotton棉花，棉纱，棉布count; yarn number described as cotton count; same as Ne - hanks/pound.
50. Ne or Number English英制
Common yarn numbering system ud in North America for short staple, spun yarns (i.e., Ne=hanks/pound, 1 hank= 840 yards).
51. Nm or Number Metric米制的
Number of 1000 meter lengths/kilogram.
52. Normal Twill Angle(定位脚) 正常斜纹角度
A left-hand or right-hand twill line in a fabric that runs at an approximately 45 angle.
53. Optical光学Brightening Agent增白剂，增艳剂
Colorless chemical compound applied during the bleach cycle or finish bath to increa the perceived whiteness of a substrate. It often has a slight blue tint.
54. Oxford Weave
A variation of a plain weave where two warp ends are weaving as one in a plain weave, over and under each pick. Typically, the yarn size of the filling yarn is at least twice the size of the warp
yarn. One exception is the pinpoint Oxford, which us warp and filling yarns of the same size. •评论[支持者: 0 人，反对者: 0 人，中立者: 0 人] 查看评论信息
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55. Panel Knitting
Consists of knitting only a specific ction of the total garment pattern called a panel. The panels are defined by an exact number of cours and wales.
56. PFP
Prepared for printing.
57. Pick Inrtion
The act of inrting the filling yarn into the warp yarns to make cloth. This process will be one of the following types: shuttle, projectile, air, rapier, and water.
58. Picking Cycle循环周期
The function of the loom where the yarn is inrted into the warp shed.
59. Pick-Off
A print defect caud by printing over lint on the fabric.
60. Print Table Harness
The devices that lift and lower the screens in flat bed printing.
61. Profiled Reed
A reed ud on air jet looms that has a tunnel or profile in which the air and yarn are channeled across the warp shed.
62. Projectile片梭
A term ud to describe the device that carries yarn across the warp shed on a projectile loom. Sometimes called a bullet or gripper.
63. Projectile Filling System
A type of loom that us projectiles to inrt filling yarns. This loom is somewhat like the shuttle loom, except the filling yarn is not stored on the projectile, but is maintained on an auxiliary creel
