【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八上U9 词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思 | 单词 | 词性 | 意思 | 单词 | 词性 |
有空的，可获得的 | | | 乔迁聚会 | | |
高兴，愿意 | | | 邀请，请柬 | | |
(令人)悲哀的，(令人)难过的 | | | 开幕式，落成典礼 | | |
惊奇的，感觉意外的 | | | 准备，准备工作 | | |
使做好准备，把…准备好 | | | 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) | | |
到…时，直到…为止 | | | 没有，不(做某事) | | |
再见 | | | 接受 | | |
日历，日程表 | | | 及时赶上，接住，抓住 | | |
音乐会，演奏会 | | | 删除 | | |
白天，日间 | | | 转寄，发送 | | |
大事，公开活动，比赛项目 | | | 悬挂，垂下 | | |
(=examination)考试 | | | 邀请 | | |
流行性感冒，流感 | | | 向前，前进 | | |
胶水 | | | 打印，印刷 | | |
客人，宾客 | | | 拒绝 | | |
校长 | | | 回答，答复 | | |
| | | | | |
【单词变形】
单词 | 三单 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | |
accept | | | | | |
catch | | | | | |
delete | | | | | |
forward | | | | | |
hang | | | | | |
invite | | | | | |
prepare | | | | | |
print | | | | | |
refu | | | | | |
reply | | | | | |
单词 | 复数 | 单词 | 复数 | 单词 | 复数 |
concert | | event | | houwarming | |
headmaster | | exam | | invitation | |
guest | | flu | | opening | |
weekday | | glue | | preparation | |
单词 | 比较级 | 最高级 | 单词 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
sad | | | surprid | | |
| | | | | |
【单词变性】
sad 形容词变名词 __________________
surprid 形容词变名词 __________________
prepare 动词变名词 __________________
invitation 名词变动词 __________________
opening 名词变动词 __________________
print 动词变名词 __________________
【一词多义】
1. until _____________ ____________ _____________ ____________
I didn't get up until 9:00.
I didn't get up until my mother called me.
I slept until 9:00.
I slept until my mother called me.
2. forward ____________ ______________ ________________
Wait for a moment plea. I have to forward the e-mail at once.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Walk forward and you will e the target.
3. hang ______________ _______________ ________________
Hanging someone is a way to kill people.
You can hang your coat on that clothes stand.
I sometimes hang out with my parents after supper.
4. available _____________ _______________
I’m sorry I’m not available the days, so I can’t go to your party.
I am using my dictionary, it’s not avavilable now.
5. catch ____________ ___________ ______________ _____________ _______________
I caught a hurt bird this morning.
The thief was caught by the police quickly.
I often get up early to catch the first bus.
I need to work harder to catch up with others.
Unluckily, I was caught in the heavy rain.
【词汇用法】
1. prepare: v./prepare for sth./prepare sth.
相关词辨析: prepare for sth. Vs. get ready for sth. Vs. be ready for sth./make preparations for
prepare for sth.: 为…做准备
get ready for sth.: 为…做好准备
be ready for sth.: 准备好做某事
make preparations for: 为…做准备
2. until: prep./not+短暂性动词+until+短语/延续性动词+until+短语
conj./ not+短暂性动词+until+从句/延续性动词+until+从句
3. reply: v./reply the email/reply to sb.
近义词辨析: reply vs. answer
reply: v./reply the email/reply to sb.
answer: v./answer sb./answer the phone
【高频短语】
be glad to do sth. _________________
be surprid at sth. _________________
prepare for _________________
pass the exam _________________
on the weekdays _________________
make preparations for _________________
catch up with _________________
without the help of _________________
hang out _________________
【攻占语法】
情态动词(may/might)
一、may的问答:
1) —May I ask you some questions?
—Yes, you may/No, you may not.
2) —May I park my car here?
—Yes, you may./No, you may not/No, you mustn’t.
二、may的用法:
1. 表请求:
May I ask you some questions?
2. 表允许:
May I park my car here?
3. 表推测: 对现在的推测 vs. 对过去的推测
对现在的推测: ____________________________
对过去的推测: ____________________________
He may be at home now becau nobody answers the door.
He may not have been at home last night becau nobody answered when I knocked the door.
4. 表祝愿:
May you a bright future.
5. might do…as well
You might take her advice as well.
【词汇练习】
1.When you a ________ a prent, you must u both hands. It’s a traditional custom in China.
2.Fifty years ago, the world's population was smaller and there was more fresh water a ________ per person than there is now.
3.The World Cup is an e ________ which everybody loves talking about.
