Day 19强调句和虚拟语气
1. It is in fifty years China will become one of the most countries in the world.
A. that: developed B. since: developed
C. when; developing D. before; developing
【答案解析】 A
【详解】考查强调句和形容词辨析。句意：再过50年，中国将成为世界上最发达的国家之一。developed意为“发达的”，developing意为“发展中的”，根据in fifty years可知，此处应是“中国将成为世界上最发达的国家之一”，所以应用developed。去掉it is和第一个空格后，句子in fifty years China will become one of the most developed countries in the world.是完整的，所以原句应为it is +强调部分+ that构成的强调句。故选A。
2. Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular?
A. what is it B. what it is
C. how it is D. how is it
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查名词性从句和强调句。句意: 你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗? 本句采用的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式, 空格处的内容作idea的同位语, 所以要用陈述语序; makes缺主语, 因此用what。故选B。
3. In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.
A. what B. which C. as D. who
【答案解析】 D
【详解】考查强调句。句意：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。故选D。
4. — Were all the villagers inspected for the suspected dia?
— No. ________ only 10 people who were expod to the animals infected by the virus.
A. There were B. There are C. It were D. It was
【答案解析】 D
【详解】考查强调句的用法。句意:-- 所有村民都检查过疑似疾病了吗？--不，只有10个人接触过被病毒感染的动物。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型的省形式。强调句的句式结构为:It was /is + 被强调部分+ that/who+ 其他。当被强调部分是人时，用who； 被强调部分为其他内容时，用that。结合上句的提问内容，本句的回答应该是It was only 10 people who were expod to the animals infected by the virus that/who were inspected for the suspected dia.本句中，强调句结构中that/who were inspected for the suspected dia省略了。who were expod to the animals infected by virus为定语从句，修饰先行词people。
5. —How long is it you picked up your badminton training?
— It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training.
A. that; when B. until; that C. since; that D. before; when
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查连词和强调句型。句意：你重新练习羽毛球有多久了？--直到去年十二月份，我的资金状况好转了，我才开始训练的。分析句子可知，问句表示的意思是“从你重新练习羽毛球到现在有多久了？”可知答案是since；答语中被强调部分是时间状语not until my finance became better in last December，是it is/was not until…that的强调句。故应用that。故选C。
6. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though C. that D. after
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查强调句。句意：巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初期他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until连用，It be not until that …。故选C项。
【点睛】not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如：
Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.
直到 1998 年他才回到家乡。
注意：当not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为：
It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.
7. I wonder when it was_______you came to realize ________his words meant.
A. that; what B. what; that C. what; what D. that; which
【答案解析】 A
【详解】考查强调句及宾语从句。句意：我想知道究竟是什么时候你意识到他所说的话的真正意思是什么。本句是一个多重复合句。I wonder后是when引导的强调句式的特殊疑问句，可以复原为“It was (when) that you came to realize…”以协助理解，所以空一用强调句的引导词that；及物动词realize后接宾语从句，该从句中动词meant后的宾语缺失，即空二应填入能充当meant宾语的疑问词来引导宾语从句，结构为meant sth.(what)，故what正确。故选A。
8. — Were all the villagers inspected for the suspected dia?
— No. ________ only 10 people who were expod to the animals infected by the virus.
A. There were B. There are C. It were D. It was
【答案解析】 D
【详解】考查强调句的用法。句意:-- 所有村民都检查过疑似疾病了吗？--不，只有10个人接触过被病毒感染的动物。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型的省形式。强调句的句式结构为:It was /is + 被强调部分+ that/who+ 其他。当被强调部分是人时，用who； 被强调部
分为其他内容时，用that。结合上句的提问内容，本句的回答应该是It was only 10 people who were expod to the animals infected by the virus that/who were inspected for the suspected dia.本句中，强调句结构中that/who were inspected for the suspected dia省略了。who were expod to the animals infected by virus为定语从句，修饰先行词people。
9. It was when the private company successfully launched astronauts into space__________I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry.
A. which B. how C. where D. that
【答案解析】 D
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当私人公司成功地将宇航员送入太空时，我知道这将为航天工业开辟更多的机会。强调句型的结构为It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who +其它。当被强调内容为人时，用who,其它全部用that。该句式的特点为去掉It is/was和 that，其余部分在不添加内容的情况下，重写后依然为完整的句子。本句中去掉It is/was和 that，重写句子
为：When the private company successfully launched astronauts into space, I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry.其中when…space,为时间状语从句，其余部分为主语。句子结构完整。所以，选项D符合题意。故选D。
