(对应学生用书第158页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．quantity n． 量；数量
2．range n. 种类；范围
3．glance vi. 看一下；扫视
n. 一瞥
4．widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的
5．average adj. 平均的
6．advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张
7．circumstance n. 环境；情况
8．refresh vt. 使恢复；使振作
9．random adj. 胡乱的；任意的
10．phenomenon n. 现象
11．fuel n. 燃料
12．data n. 资料；数据
13．trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向
14．catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫
15．electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费
2．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理→tendency n．倾向；趋势
3．oppo vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→oppod adj.反对的；对立的
4．mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的→mildly adv.温和地，和善地→mildness n．温和；温暖
5．conquence n．结果；后果；影响→conquent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→conquently adv.因而；所以
6．state vt.陈述；说明→statement n．说明；说法；表白
7．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地
8．exist vi.存在→existence n．生存；存在
9．pollute vt.污染→polluted adj.受污染的→pollution n．污染
10．grow vi.生长；成长→growth n．增长；生长
11．casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的→casually adv.随便地；漫不经心地
12．educate v．教育；培养→educator n．教育工作者；教育家→education n．教育；培养
13．contribute v．贡献；撰稿→contribution n．贡献
14．agree v．同意，赞成→disagree vi.不同意；不一致→disagreement n．分歧；不一致
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．There were a lot of disagreements among us on this issue at first，but finally we reached an agreement．(agree)
2．It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)
3．He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night steadily for nearly a few months.(steady)
【导学号：65670119】
4．They contributed_a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)
[拓展联想]
与“灾难”有关的名词集锦 |
①flood洪灾 ③earthquake地震 ②drought旱灾 ④tsunami海啸 |
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[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．come_about 发生；造成
2．subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购
3．go_up 上升；增长；升起
4．keep_on 继续
5．on_the_whole 大体上；基本上
6．put_up_with 忍受；容忍
7．and_so_on 等等
8．quantities_of 大量的
9．result_in 导致
10．on_behalf_of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．Large quantities_of industrial wastewater are poured into this lake，which gives off a terrible smell.
2．On_behalf_of the whole class，I'll express our thanks to you for your hard work.
3．On_the_whole，the concert given by the young musician was a great success.
4．How can you put_up_with the poor living conditions for so many years?
5．With hou prices going_up in some big cities，many young people choo to go to smaller ones.
6．My father kept_on smoking after the doctor told him to stop，which made us angry.
[拓展联想]
“动词＋up with”短语集锦 |
①keep up with 跟上 ②catch up with 跟上 ③end up with 以……结束 |
“be＋ed分词＋to”短语面面观 |
①be addicted to沉溺于 ②be attached to附属于 ③be devoted to奉献 ④be ntenced to被判处 |
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[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵 | 句式仿写——能应用 |
1.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问 There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caud this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. | 1.毫无疑问良好的教育对我们来说是非常重要的。 There_is_no_doubt_that a good education is of vital importance to us. |
2.even if引导让步状语从句 Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhou gas，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. | 2.虽然我们尽最大的努力去说服Dean，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。 Dean refud to join in the game，even_if_we_all_did_our_best_to_persuade_him. |
3.so long as引导条件状语从句 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off！ | 3.只要我们不失去信心，我们就一定能克服困难，实现目标。 So_long_as_we_don't_lo_heart we are sure to overcome difficulties and achieve our goal. |
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(对应学生用书第159页)
精讲6个考纲单词
quantity n．量；数量；数目
[教材原句] The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了。
(1)a(large)quantity of 大量的
quantities of＋ 许多的；大量的
in quantity 大量的
(2)quality n. 质量
①As far as I'm concerned，it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.
就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。
②As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of dert has_covered(cover)the land.
由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。
③It is reported that a large quantity of trees are_cut(cut) down to make chopsticks in our country every year，doing great harm to the environment.
据报道，在我们国家，每年有大量的树木被砍倒做成筷子，对环境造成极大的危害。
[名师点津] quantity作主语时，其谓语动词根据quantity的单复数保持一致。
oppo vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
[经典例句] With a lot of people opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it.
