英概Chapter4
一、 选择题
1、The name Wars of Ros was, in fact, coined by the great 19th century novelist Walter Scott.
2、The Puritain Revolution overthrow the feudal system in England and is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history.
3、The purpo of Henry VIII’ s reform was the following EXCEPT ______A_____.
A、to alter theology in any way
B、to get rid of papal interference
C、to make an independent Church of England
D、to get rid of the English Church’s connection with the Pope.
4、The Wars of the Ros broke out shortly after the Hundred Years’ War.
5、The wars between the Hou of Lancaster and the Hou of York from 1455 to 1485 have been known as Wars of the Ros.
6、Which statement about the “Wars of Ros“is not true? (B)
A、The King’s power now became supreme.
B、Ordinary people were riously affected.
C、The wars were waged intermittently for 30 years.
D、From the wars feudalism received its death blow.
7、The last battle of the Wars of Ros was at Bosworth Field in 1485.
8、Henry VII was a very different type of king from any European monarchs of that time becau he did not have total power.
9、The Tudor monarchy ruled England and Wales for just over two hundred years following the end of the Wars of the Ros.
10、The Tudor monarchy was founded by William.
11、Henry VIII’ s reform was to get rid of the English Church’s connection with the pope and to make an independent Church of England.
12、The Religious Reformation in England was led by King Henry VIII, and the direct cau was his divorce ca with Catherine of Aragon.
13、Henry VIII started the practice of appointing Justices of the Peace and gave them full power over law and administration in the provinces.
14、The religious reform in England in the 16th century incread the importance of Parliament becau its active participation in the reform.
15、Mary Tudor is remembered as the monarch who lost the French port of Calais.
16、Elizabeth I’ s religious reform was a compromi of views.
17、Elizabeth I’ s reign was a time of confident English nationalism and of great achievements in literature and other arts, in exploration and in battle.
18、Elizabeth I was succeeded by King James VI of Scotland who was also known as James I of England .
19、England showed its superiority as a naval power by destroying the Spanish in Armada Elizabeth I’ s time.
20、The Armada was defeated by England in 1588.
21、Which is not the characteristic of the English Renaissance? （B）
A、England followed a cour of history greatly independent of the others in Europe.
B、The native literature was sufficiently subjected by foreign influences.
C、English Renaissance literature is primarily artistic rather than philosophical and scholarly.
D、The Renaissance coincided with the Reformation in England.
22、Hamlet is the tragedy of Shakespeare.
23、Christopher Marlowe established blank ver in plays.
24、During the Civil Wars Charles I’ s men were called Cavaliers.
25、English Civil War is also called the Puritan Revolution.
26、One of Cromwell’s first acts after declaring England a Commonwealth, was to crush a rebellion in Ireland.
27、In English history the “Rump” referred to the Cavaliers who supported Charles I who voted for Charles I’ s execution.
28、After Charles I was executed England became known as the Commonwealth.
29、The Test Act pasd after Restoration excluded all Catholics from public office.
30、After Restoration, Parliament pasd a ries of vere laws called the Clarendon Code.
31、The Disabling Act forbade any Catholics to sit in either Hou of Parliament.
32、Constitutional monarchy is system under which the powers of the king or queen are limited by Parliament or the constitution.
33、England and Scotland was officially united into Great Britain by the Act of Union.
34、Irish Catholics associate 1690 with William of Orange’ s punishment of them by confiscating their lands.
二、简答题
1、How did the Wars of Ros get its name?
Its name was coined by Sir Walter Scott; the Hou of Lancaster was symbolized by the red ros and the Hou of York, by the white.
2、What was the result of the Wars of Ros?
The Hou of Lancaster won the war and Tudor monarchs’ rule began.
3、What were the three caus of Henry VIII’ s religious reform?
