英美国家概况-填空题
Chapter 1
1.The two main island of the Britain Isles are Great Britain and Ireland.
2.Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.
3.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom , Northern Ireland is the smallest.
4.English belong to the Germanic group of the Indo-European family of
languages.
5.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of Latin and
Greek.
6.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the Norman influence.
7.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of spelling.
8.At prent ,nearly one-third of the world’s population communicate in English. Chapter 2
1.The Germanic attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
2.By the late 7th century , Roman Christianity became the dominant religion in England.
3.The Norman Conquest marked the establish of feudalism in England.
4.The end of the Wars of the Ros led to the rule of the Hou of Tudor.
5.The direct cau for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to divorce his
wife.
6.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between the Royalists and the Parliamentarians.
7.The Bill of Rights was pasd after the Glorious Revolution.
8.The Industrial Revolution was accomplish in Britain by the middle of the 19th century.
Chapter 3
1.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three
of the following branches EXCEPT the monarchy.
2.The importance of the British monarchy can be en in its effect on public
attitude.
3.As a revising chamber ,the Hou of Lords is expected to complement the
Hou of Commons.
4.The Cabinet is at the center of the British political system.
5.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to give advice.
6.Generally speaking ,the British Parliament operates on a two-party system.
7.The policies of the Conrvative Party are characterized by pragmatism and a
belief in individualism.
8.In Britain ,the parliamentary general election is held every five years.
Chapter 4
1.The oil crisis in the early 1970s worned an already stagnant economy in
Britain.
2.Of the following practices , reducing unemployment did not belong to
Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
3.The Blair government was successful in all the following aspects EXCEPT
reducing inequality.
4.Britain has devoted about 70% of its land area to agriculture.
5.Britain's important fishing areas include all the following EXCEPT the a area
between Britain and Ireland.
6.Coal mining industry in Britain provides one-third of the energy consumed in
the country.
7.The car industry in Britain is mostly foreign-owned .
8.Of the following ctors in Britain, the rvice ctor has experienced
spectacular growth since the end of World War II.
Chapter 5
1.In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools was ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the 1960s .
2. Over 7% of British children receive primary and condary education
through the independent system.
3. Partially funded by central government grants, most of the British universities receive their remaining funds from all the following sources EXCEPT loans
4. To be admitted to the Open University, one needs no educational
qualifications .
5. Among Britain's quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the 'Big Three" EXCEPT The Obrver .
6. Life on Earth is a kind of documentary program produced by the BBC and is popular worldwide.
7. BSkyB is Britain's top pay-television provider.
8. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British EXCEPT Trooping the Color .
Chapter 6
l. The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is drama . 2.The Preface to Lyrical Ballads is viewed as Romantic Poetry's "Declaration of Independence".
3. Of Dickens' novels, David Copperfield is considered most autobiographical.
4. Thomas Hardy is a reprentative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century.
5. Of the following books, Adam Bede is NOT written by Thomas Hardy.
6. Oscar Wilde is NOT included in the modernist group.
7. Of the following writers, James Joyce is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.
8. Waiting for Godot is written by Samuel Beckett .
Chapter 8
1. The U.S. lies in central North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its east and the Pacific to its west.
2. The continental United States has 48 states.
3. The states of Alaska is the largest in area of all the U.S. states.
4. The longest river in the U.S. is the Mississippi River.
5. Some of the world-famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located in New England .
6. San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego all belong to California
7. The Immigration Act of 1924 restricted further immigration into the United States, particularly from Europe.
8. The characteristics of the dominant American culture are English-speaking, Western European, Protestant and middle-class.
Chapter 9
1. The first successful English colony in North America was founded at Jamestown in Virginia.
2. The Seven Years' War occurred between the French and the British.
3. "No taxation without reprentation" was the rallying slogan of the people of the 13 colonies.
4. In May 1775, the Second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a provisional government.
5. Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation to grant freedom to all slaves.
6. The policy of the United States was neutrality at the beginning of the two World Wars.
7. President Roovelt introduced the New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
8. The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents Einhower, KennedY and Johnson. Chapter 10
1. The U.S. Constitution came into effect in 1789.
2. The Constitution of the United States tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others.
3. The Bill of Rights guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedom.
4. The terms for a Senator and Reprentative are six and two years respectively.
5. All the following can make legislative proposals EXCEPT the Secretary of State.
6. The following are all powers of the President EXCEPT making laws.
7. The Supreme Court is compod of nine justices.
8. The President is directly voted into office by electors elected by the voters.
Chapter 11
1. America produces a major portion of the world's products in the following fields EXCEPT ore .
2. The modern American economy progresd from a colonial economy to a farming economy and than to an industrial economy.
3. Chartered companies were NOT granted the diplomatic authority by the British King or Queen.
4. Alexander Hamilton urged the federal government to establish a national bank.
5. The following inventions took place during the "cond industrial revolution" EXCEPT refrigerator.
6. President Johnson tried to build a "Great Society" by introducing various programs like the following EXCEPT Unemployment Pension.
7. The following statements are all true EXCEPT Agribusiness maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
8. Employment in the rvice ctor has been increasing in the U.S. since the 1970s. Chapter 12
1. Formal education in the United States consists of elementary, condary and higher education.
2. Of the following subjects, politics and business education are NOT offered to elementary school students.
3. Higher education in the United States began with the founding of Harvard College.
4. Of the following, rearch institutions are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
5. To get a bachelor's degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following EXCEPT working for communities .
6. The New York Times is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and has
a reputation for its rious attitude and great bulk.
7. Of the following, the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
8. The National Day of the United States falls on July 4th each year. Chapter 13
1. Of the following writers, Benjamin Franklin and Jonathan Edwards are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
2. Washington Irving is regarded as the "father of American literature".
3. Of the following, Moby Dick is considered Herman Melville's masterpiece.
4. Of the following, an idealistic view is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain's works.
5. Of the following writers, Herman Melville is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
6. F. Scott Fitzgerald's finest novel is The Great Gatsby, and its theme is about the American Dream.
7. Of the following writers, Alice Walker is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.
8. Toni Morrison is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
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