第三节 段尾设空题
(2019·全国Ⅲ)
In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can ari.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
Do’s
· 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the cour design，read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
·Participate in discussion forums(论坛)，blogs and other openended forums for dialogue. 3
8 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point，and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don’ts
·Don’t share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurs，financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension，simply explain the situation to the professor. 39
·Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language ud actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability，be sure to u online cour evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A．That’s what they are for.
B．Turn to an online instructor for help.
C．If more information is needed，they will ask.
D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E．Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F．Everyone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.
G．Ask questions，but make sure they are good，thoughtful questions.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康有益的互动交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。 |
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36．答案 E
解析 根据文章段落结构和本段首句“In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.”可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的互动交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。故选项E符合语境。
37．答案 G
解析 空后一句“Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.”解释了什么样的问题是受欢迎的，由此可知，G项“make sure they are good，thoughtful questions”与之相呼应，即要提一些好的经过缜密思考的问题。故选G。
38．答案 A
解析 根据前一句“Participate in discussion forums(论坛)，blogs and other openended forums for dialogue.”可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而空格后一句说一定要紧扣主题，不要提供不相关的信息。A项“这就是它们的用途”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
39．答案 C
解析 根据本段“Professors are not trained nurs，financial aid experts or your best friends.”可知，不要分享个人信息或故事，如果需要更多的信息，他们会主动问起的。故选项C符合语境。
40．答案 F
解析 通读本段，并根据本段主题句“Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.”可知，此处作者告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用网络课程评价系统平静地提出你的意见。选项F符合上下文语境。
一、题型解读
段尾设空题常见题型有：(1)总结句：总结本段内容。(2)过渡句或细节句。
二、解题技巧
1．总结句
(1)找关键语句：重点阅读空前一、二句，确定关键词。
(2)确定信号词：在选项中查找表结果、结论、总结等的词语，如therefore，thus，in short，to conclude等。
(3)注意转折关系：利用选项中表示转折或对比的关联词确定选项内容与前文是否对立。
(4)注意并列递进关系：利用选项中含有并列关系的词，与前文相似句式或词汇复现等解题线索。
例如：【真题感悟】中第39题就和前文形成递进关系。根据段首的中心句“Don’t share personal information or stories.”及上文中“Professors are not trained nurs，financial aid experts or your best friends.”可知，教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的。所以选C。
2．过渡句
如果选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，就应考虑下一段的开头句，看是否能与选项衔接。
