宏经小测题
第一次小测：（酒管班）判断题
1.Changes in the GDP deflator reflect only changes in the prices of goods and rvices.
2.In 2007, government purchas was the largest component of U.S. GDP.
3.If someone in the United States buys a surfboard produced in Australia, then that
purcha is included in both the consumption component of U.S. GDP and the net
exports component of U.S. GDP.
4.If consumption is $4000, exports are $300, government purchas are $1000, imports
are $400, and investment is $800, then GDP is $5700.
5.If nominal GDP is $12,000 and the GDP deflator is 80, then real GDP is $15,000.
6.The CPI and GDP deflator usually tell two different stories about how quickly prices are
rising.
7.Substitution bias caus the CPI to understate the increa in the cost of living from one
year to the next.
8.If the nominal interest rates ris, then the inflation rate must have incread.
9.An increa in the budget deficit shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right.
10.If the quality of a good deteriorates from one year to the next while its price remains
the same, then the value of a dollar fails.
11. A decrea in taxes on interest income would increa the interest rate.
12.The term loanable funds refers to all income that is not ud for consumption.
13.Bob deposits $100 in a bank account that pays an annual interest rate of 5 percent. A
year later, Bob withdraws his $105. If deflation was 7 percent during the years, the
money was deposited, then Bob’s purchasing power incread by 2 percent.
14. A firm might offer efficiency wages to reduce worker turnover and thereby reduce
production cost.
15.Unions are often thought to cau conflict between different groups of workers
between the insider who benefit from high union wages and the outsiders who do not
get the union jobs.
16.Joan us some of her income to buy mutual fund shares. A macroeconomist refers to
Joan’s purcha as investment.
17.When a minimum-wage law forces the wage to remain above the level that balances’
supply and demand, the result is a shortage of labor.
18.Public policy cannot reduce the economy’s natural rate of unemployment.
19.Other things the same, countries that offer more generous and longer-lasting
unemployment rates, unemployment insurance benefits are likely to have higher
unemployment rates.
20.An increa in the demand for loanable funds increas the equilibrium interest rate
and decreas the equilibrium level of saving.
21.The term crowding out refers to decreas in the interest rate caud by government
budget surplus.
22.When Americans invest in Russia, the income of Russians(that is, Russian GDP) ris by
more than does production in Russia(that is , Russian GDP).
23.When a firm wants to borrow directly from public to finance the purchas of new
equipment, it does so by lling shares of bonds.
24.If, for an imaginary clod economy, investment amounts to $12,000 and the
government is running a $2,000 deficit, then private saving must amount to $10,000. 25.In the U.S., when the price of oil ris, the CPI ris by much more than does the GDP
deflator.
答案：TFTTT FFFFT FFFTT FFFTF FFTFT
第二次小测：（酒管班）选择题
1.When the money market is drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis, if
money demand shifts leftward, then initially there is an ( )
A. excess demand for money which cau the price level to ri.
B. excess demand for money which cau the price level to fall.
C. excess supply for money which cau the price level to ri.
D. excess supply for money which cau the price level to fall.
2.The price level falls if either ( )
A. money demand or money supply shifts rightward.
B. money demand shifts rightward or money supply shifts leftward.
C. money demand shifts leftward or money supply shifts rightward.
D. money demand or money supply shifts leftward.
3.As the price level ris, the value of money ( )
A. falls, and people desire toe hold less of it.
B. falls, and people desire toe hold more of it.
C. ri, and people desire toe hold less of it.
D. ri, and people desire toe hold more of it.
4.To explain the long-run determinants of the price level and the inflation rate, most
economists today rely on the ( )
