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北京大学光华管理学院经济学专业真题解析
考研必备词组(734个)
1. abide by 忠于;遵守(法律、承诺)
同义替换:
be faithful to , obey
abide 原始涵义:
Vt.忍受;屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。
vi.等候;继续下去,继续存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在,仍可感到发生了各种变化。
真题重现:
Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言,并遵守同样的联邦法律。(1992年完形)
造句:
I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.
我遵守诺言。
2. be abnt from…. 缺席,不在 ,没到场、没参加
同义替换:
default
abnt原始涵义:
adj.缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be abnt for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。
心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an abnt air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。
Vi缺席,不在
造句:
I will be abnt from work tomorrow.
我明天不上班
3. abnce of mind心不在焉
同义替换:
being abnt-minded
abnce 原始涵义:
n. 缺席,不在 I want to ask for leave
of abnce for veral days. 我想请几天假。
缺乏,不存在 In the abnce of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有经验的人,只好由我来指挥。
造句:
Frequently abnce of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.
经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。
4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…
同义替换:
be engrosd in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focud on ; be centered on
absorb原始涵义:
vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水;
吸引…的注意力,使全神贯注;占去(注意力、时间等)The game absorbed the boy completely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。
造句:
Mary was absorbed in thought.
玛丽在沉思。
5. (be) abundant in富于,富有
同义替换:
be rich in; be well supplied with
abundant 原始涵义:
adj. 大量的,充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly becau they take one or two naps daily.五岁以下的孩子精力充沛,部分原因在于他们每天打一两次盹。
造句:
There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown.
在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。
6. access (to)
同义替换:entry
access原始涵义:
n. (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 We have free access to the library’s scientific literature. 我们有免费使用图书馆科学文献的机会。
真题重现:
“Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people. “知识就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句谚语了,获取信息则可能是人类需具备的最必要的条件。 (1995阅读)
7. by accident偶然地,意外
同义替换:
by chance, accidentally
accident 原始涵义:
n. 意外遭遇, 事故 He witnesd the accident。他亲眼看见那个意外事故。
造句:
We met by accident at the airport.
我们偶然在机场相遇了。
8. of one’s own accord自愿地,主 动地
同义替换:
without being asked; willingly; freely
accord 原始涵义:
n. 一致, 符合 They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.他们达成协议, 收益由大家均分。
vt. 给予, 赠予,授予(权力、地位、某种待遇) We accorded the boy due prai.我们给了孩子适当的表扬。
vi. 符合, 一致 Most of my classmates accord in that opinion.我们班大多数同学都是那个意见。
造句:
The next day he spoke to her of his own accord, and his manner was somewhat changed.
第二天他主动和她说话了,而且态度有所改变。
9. in accord with 与…一致
同义替换:
in accordance with
accord 原始涵义:
见单词8。
造句:
Most people are in accord with their desire for peace.
在渴望和平这一点上, 大多数人都是一致的。
10. with one accord一致地
同义替换:
with everybody agreeing
Accord 原
始涵义:
见单词8。
造句:
They praid Tom with one accord.
他们异口同声地表扬汤姆。
11. in accordance with 依照,根据
同义替换:
in agreement with
accordance原始涵义:
n. 一致, 和谐, 符合 He acted in accordance with his beliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。
造句:
The rights of children are protected in accordance with the law.
儿童的权利根据法律得到保护。
12. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
同义替换:
for one’s own interest
Account原始涵义:
n. 账, 账户 The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。
vi. 说明原因(或理由),提出理由;是…的原因;做出说明(或解释),解释(for) His illness accounts for his abnce.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。
vt. 以为,认为,把…看做,把…视作 We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。
造句:
Everything he does is on his own account.
他做的每件事都为自己的利益打算。
13. take…into account把...考虑进去
同义替换:
consider
Account原始涵义:
见单词12。
造句:
Our strategy must take into account the possibility that our guess are wrong.在制定战略方针时,我们必须考虑到我们的猜测有可能是错误的。
14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)
同义替换:
explain
Account原始涵义:
见单词12。
造句:
In describing an object we can give an account of its shape, size, color and function.
描写一个静物时应说明物体的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。
15. account for 解释,说明
同义替换:
give an explanation or reason for
Account原始涵义:
见单词12。
真题重现:
What might account for this strange phenomenon? 造成这一奇怪现象的可能原因是什么? (2007阅读)
造句:
Lack of money accounts for her discontinuing her studies.
缺钱是她辍学的原因。
16. on account of 由于,因为.
同义替换:
becau of
Account原始涵义:
见单词12。
造句:
The drilling was delayed on account of the bad weather.
由于天气不好,训练推迟了。
17. on no account绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
同义替换:
in no ca, for no reason
Account原始涵义:
见单词12。
造句:
On no account should you leave the door unlocked.
你无论如何也不应该不锁门。
18. accu…of…指控,控告
同义替换:
charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about
Accu 原始涵义:
vt. 指责,谴责;控告We accud him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。
19. be accustomed to 习惯于
同义替换:
be in the habit of, be ud to
accustom 原始涵义:
vt. (使)习惯于It takes a moment for her eyes to grow accustomed to the dark.她花了片刻的时
间使双眼习惯这种黑暗。
造句:
I am accustomed to working inside the room of noi and excitement.
我习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。
20. be acquainted with 了解;熟悉
同义替换:
to have knowledge of了解;to have met socially熟悉
acquaint 原始涵义:
vt.使熟悉, 使了解This book acquaints the students with the ancient cultures of Europe.这本书帮助学生了解欧洲的古代文化。
通知, 告知Acquaint him with your plans.把你的计划告知他。
真题重现:
Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she ems to be acquainted with everyone who comes to the store.虽然在这个镇上只住了一年,然而格林小姐似乎认识来店里的每一个人。(1996词汇)
造句:
I was first acquainted with him on board a whale vesl.
当初,我是在一艘捕鲸船上同他结识的。
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动
同义替换:
be according to
act 原始涵义:
vt. & vi. 做,做事,行事;行动,采取行动The time for thinking is past, we must now act.思考的时间过去了, 我们现在必须行动。
表演, 举动像…;装出,假装,做作Oliver is acting tonight.奥利弗今晚演出。
n.行为, 行动My first act was to run into the waiting room.我的第一个行动就是跑进客厅。
真题重现:
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.世界各国政府都按照这样一个假设行
事:人民的福利在很大程度上取决于经济实力和社会财富。(2000翻译)
造句:
The police are acting on the information received.
警方正根据获得的情报采取行动。
22. adapt onelf to使自己适应于
同义替换:
adjust onelf to
adapt 原始涵义:
vt. & vi. (使)适应,(使)适合She knew how to adapt herlf. 她懂得如何适应环境。
vt.改编, 改写Many of Dickens' books have been adapted as films.狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。
改变…以适合(for)Many city vehicles have been adapted for u as school bus.许多城市车辆已改为校车。
vi.适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to)She has not yet adapted to the climate.她还没适应气候。
造句:
You should adapt yourlf to the new environment.
你应该适应新环境。
23. adapt…(for)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
同义替换:
make sth. Suitable for a new need
adapt 原始涵义:
见单词22。
造句:
The author is going to adapt his play for television.
作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
24. in addition 此外, 又, 加之
同义替换:
besides
addition 原始涵义:
n.加; 加法That is a simple addition.那是简单的加法。
增加的人或事物They've just had an addition to the family.他们家里刚刚添了一口人。
造句:
In addition, reference is made to the novel techniques.
此外,还介绍了一些新的方法。
25. in addition to除…外
同义替换:
as well as, besides, other than
addition 原始涵义:
见单词24。
造句:
In addition to English, he has to study a cond foreign language.
除英语外,他还要学第二外语。
26. adhere to 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
同义替换:
abide by, conform. to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, obrve, opinion, belief
adhere 原始涵义:
vi.黏附, 附着The two surfaces adhered, and we couldn't get them apart.这两个表面粘着, 我们无法将它们分开。
坚持, 支持He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.他坚持他在会上所说的话。
27. adjacent毗邻的, 临近的
同义替换:
next to, clo to
adjacent原始涵义:
adj.与…毗连的;邻近的We work in adjacent rooms.我们在毗邻的房间里工作。
28. adjust..(to) 调节; 适应;
同义替换:
change slightly
adjust原始涵义:
vt. & vi.(改变…以)适应; 调整; 校正The man adjusted very precily.那个人调得很准。
造句:
The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
经过了若干年,从事职业运动的人的身体发生了显著的变化,而经纪人更乐于调整团队的制服以适应他们日益变大、变长的骨架。
29. admit of …的可能,留有…的余地.
同义替换:
be capable of, leave room for
admit原始涵义:
vt. & vi.许可进入This ticket admits two persons.这张票可让两人进场。
承认, 供认She admitted having done wrong.她承认自己做错了。
vt.允许,让…得到,让…享有He was admitted into their fullest confidence.
他获得了他们的充分信任。
vi.(门)开向,通往(一地)(to)The gate admits to the yard.这道门通向院子。
容许,容许有,容得;留有余地,给予机会(of)The regulations admit of no exception.规章不容破例。
造句:
His statement admits of one interpretation only.
他的话只有一种解释。
30. in advance 预告, 事先
同义替换:
before in time
advance原始涵义:
vt. & vi.(使)前进, (使)发展; 促进I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.我示意他离开, 但他还是继续往前走。
提高, 提升Prices are advancing.各种物价都在上涨。
vt.提出He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了许多合理化建议。
提前They advanced the time of the meeting.他们把会议时间提前了。
预付, 贷(款项等)I advanced 200 pounds more on the books.这些书我又多预付了200英镑。
把(钟、表等)拨快Clocks must be advanced one hour.钟表必须拨快一小时。
(尤指凭抵押品)贷(款);借(钱)The banks often advance money to farmers for ed and fertilizer.银行通常贷款给农民购