英语动词搭配反身代词构成动词习惯用语大全
动词与反身代词搭配构成
动词习惯用语大全
反身代词是指mylf, ourlves, yourlf, yourlves, himlf, herlf, itlf, themlves, onelf。本文主要总结动词与反身代词构成的习惯搭配。
1. be not onelf身体不好
I’m not quite mylf today.(I’m unwell.)
2. enjoy onelf玩得很痛快
3. help onelf to sth. 随便吃
Plea help yourlf to some fish.
4. teach onelf sth.自学
When he was young, he taught himlf advanced mathematics.
5. addict onelf to … = be addicted to… 沉溺于…；对…上瘾（ 通常用被动）
Some teenagers are addicted to drugs.
6. devote onelf to致力于
I am determined to devote mylf to the cau of education.
7. adapt onelf to适应
She quickly adapted herlf to the new climate. He is quick to adapt (himlf) to new circumstances. 他很快就能适应新环境。
The trees are well adapted to Tokyo’s humid climate.这些树很适应东京潮湿的气候。
8. adjust onelf to调整；适应
The body quickly adjusts itlf to changes in temperature.
9. behave onelf举止得体
Plea behave yourlves.
10. dress onelf穿衣服
He is too young to dress himlf.
11.at onelf就坐
He ated himlf in the chair and began to read the novel.
12. make onelf heard / understood / en / known / believed让自己被（别人）听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信
He raid his voice to make himlf heard by all.
13. find onelf无意识中发现自己
At last, we found ourlves in a lonely village with tall trees around at the foot of the mountain.
14. accustom onelf to n. / doing sth. = be accustomed to …习惯于…
Children are quick to accustom themlves to new surroundings.儿童很快就能习惯新环境。
He quickly accustomed himlf to this new way of life.
15. amu onelf by doing / with sth. 以…自娱
Children often amu themlves by playing computer games. 孩子们经常玩电脑游戏自娱自乐。
16. apply onelf [ one’s mind ] to … 专心于…，致力于…
He applied himlf daily to his studies. 他每天专心于研究。
Stephen would do very well if only he applied himlf. 只要专心致志，斯蒂芬会做得很好的。
17. abnt onelf from ……缺席；置身于…之外
He abnted himlf from the meeting. 他没有参加哪个会议。
18. be abnt from 缺席，不在场
I’ll be abnt from home in the afternoon. 我下午不在家。
19. avail onelf of ……利用（机会等）（不可用被动语态）
He availed himlf of this privilege. 他利用了这项特权。
20. address onelf to … 对(某人)说话；致力于…,专心从事…
We should address ourlves more to environmental problems. 我们应更多地关注环境问题。
They now is addressing himlf to the task of arching the room.
他们现在忙于在房间搜寻。
21. abandon onelf to 沉溺于； 陷入
22. dress onelf in 穿（ 衣服 ）
23. express onelf in 用....表达思想
24. pride onelf in 以....自豪
25. congratulate onelf on 庆幸自己
26. treat onelf to 舍得（吃；穿；喝等）
27. throw onelf into 积极投身于
28.lo onelf in 埋头于；专心于
29. make onelf at home 随便， 不拘束
30. make onelf understood 让别人理解自己
31. speak to onelf 自言自语
32. wash onelf 洗澡
33. come to onelf 恢复知觉
34. enjoy onelf 过的快活
35. excu onelf 为自己辩解
36. explain onelf 说明自己的意图
37. feel onelf 觉得正常
38. forget onelf 忘我、失态
39. make youlf at home 不受约束
40. say to onelf 心里想
41. talk to onelf 自言自语
42. speak to onelf 自言自语
43. come to onelf 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性
44. collect onelf 清醒过来,镇定下来
45. be onelf 觉得正常
英语中反身代词与不同的动词搭配，可构成意义不同的习惯用语，学习者对如何选用这些习语感到困难。其实，这些习惯用语的意义往往与动词的意义有联系，一旦见多了，对每个习语所表达的意思和所使用的语境便熟悉了，用起来就不会感到困难。语言学习没有困难，重在积累。
