辅导科目：英语 授课教师： 年 级： 学生姓名： 本次课时： 剩余课时： | |||
课题 | |||
类型 | 基础√ 巩固 提高 | ||
授课时间： 月 日 _________至_________ | 备课时间： 月 日 | ||
教学目标 | |||
重点、难点、 考点 | |||
教学内容 | |||
定义 形容词用来说明人或事物的特征性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或代词 副词是用来说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念的词,主要用来修饰动词,形容词或其他副词; 形容词,副词的基本用法 1.形容词一般放在be动词或连系动词5个感官动词look feel smell taste sound,3个变得turn get become,2个保持keep stay ,1个似乎em的后面作表语,名词前面作定语 如：the book is interesting this is an interesting book 2.形容词作宾语补足语：常见的加形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep,make,find,feel,think等等常见下面的句型中：keep sth+adj ：we should keep our classroom clean and tidy make sth+adj：what he said made me happy find/feel/think do sth：you will find it very interesting to learn English. 3.副词一般放在行为动词或形容词后面,表程度或频率的副词一般放在动词前面; 如：it’s raining heavily now / it’s often rains in our hometown 4.形容词变副词的规律： 直接+ly：slow—slowly 以辅音字母加le结尾的词,去e+y：terrible—terribly 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,改y为i,再加ly：heavy—heavily 其他变化：true—truly,full—fully 形容词与副词同形的：fast,early,hard,high,straight等 daily,lovely,friendly,lonely,ugly,likely等是形容词,不是副词 5.形容词修饰复合不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody时,要放在不定代词的后面; 如：the teacher has something important to tell us 6.enough足够放在名词前面,形容词、副词后面; 如：I don’t have enough money to buy the bike 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则 1.一般情况下比较级在词尾直接加er,最高级加est small-smaller-smallest strong-stronger-strongest 2.以e结尾的词,在词尾加r构成比较级,加st构成最高级 nice-nicer-nicest late-later-latest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y改为i,再加er构成比较级,加est构成最高级 heavy-heavier-heaviest easy-easier-easiest 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写辅音字母,再加er或est构成比较级和最高级 big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest 5.其他双音节或多音节词在词面前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级; important-more important-most important strongly-more strongly-most strongly 6.不规则变化的词 good/well-better-best many/much-more-most little-less-least bad/badly/ill-wor-worst far-farther-farthest距离的远 far-further-furthest意义上的进一步 old-older-oldest年龄的老 old-elder-eldest辈分的大 形容词、副词的基本句型 1.原级的用法：very,quite,rather,too,enough,so等词修饰原级 The street is very busy / the book is quite interesting 表示A与B一样时,用A-as+原级+as+B和......一样 Tom is as tall as Kate. Tom runs as quickly as Kate 表示A不如B时,用A-not-as/so+原级+as+B不如 This story isn’t as/so interesting as that one . 2.比较级的用法：两者之间的比较或选择用比较级：比较级+than+被比较的对象 He is taller than his father who jumps higher,Tom or Jim 比较级前面还可以用：much,a litter,a bit,even,far,still,three times等词来修饰; Why not get up a litter earlier The book is twice cheaper than that one 表示“越来越......”时用：比较级+and+比较级/more and more +原级 hotter and hotter 越来越热 more and more uful 越来越有用 表示“越......,越......”时,用：the+比较级,the+比较级 The more you take exerci,the healthier you will be 倍数的表达法：A is 倍数+比较级+than B / A is倍数+as +原级+as B 3.最高级的用法：三者或三者以上的比较用最高级：the+最高级+of/in+比较的范围 Shanghai is the largest city in China 表示“最......之一”时用：one of the +最高级+名词复数 Shanghai is the first largest city in China 注意：1.形容词最高级前一定用the ,副词的最高级可省略the,比较级前不用the,但在“of the two”的结构中,要用：the + 比较级 如：the boy in red is the taller of the two 2.形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the ：he is my best friend 3.同类事物才能相比较：the weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing. 形容词、副词易混词辨析 1.alone,lonely alone 形容词“独自的,单独的”;副词“独自地” lonely 形容词“孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的” 练习：1.the man lives ____in a _____hou ,but he doesn’t feel _____. 2.he has few friends here,so he is _____. 2.ill,sick 生病的 两者都可以作为表语;但ill用作“生病的”时,不可修饰名词,但sick可以; 如： he is ill/sick,he is a sick man . he is an ill man = he is a bad man 意思变了 3.asleep,sleepy,sleep asleep 形容词“睡着的”;常用词组：fall asleep入睡 sleepy 形容词“想睡的,困乏的”;常用词组：be sleepy sleep动词 “睡觉”;常用词组：go to sleep睡觉 练习：he was so _____that he fell ____easily I have to _____by10 at home 4.awake wake awake 形容词“醒着的”常用词组：be awake 醒着的 wake动词“醒来”;常用词组：wake up 醒来 练习：don’t ____me up . I want to sleep late The mother had to stay _____to look after his sick son 5.die,dead,death,dying die动词“死” dead形容词“死的” death名词“死” dying形容词“将死的” 练习：the dog has_____.it has been ____for an hour . His ____made us sad The bird is ____.let’s try to save it 6.fill,full fill 动词,“装满”;常用词组：fill .....with；be filled with装满 full形容词“满的,饱的”;常用词组：be full of 装满 练习：the box is ____.it’s____with ping-pong balls Are you hungry No ,I’m____ 7.good , well good 形容词“好的” well 副词是“好地”意思;作形容词时是“身体健康的”作名词时是“井” 练习：he is a ____player . He can play basketball very ____ I’m not feeling ____now . I must e a doctor at once 8.instead ,instead of 代替,而不是 instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用, 通常位于句尾 instead of是 介词短语,后必须加名词或名词短语 如：she didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. We'll ask Li Lei instead of Mary 9.hard hardly hard 作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”；作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”; hardly 意为“几乎不”; 如：The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep.硬的 He works hard only before exams. 努力地 He can hardly speak English, can he 几乎不 10.Plead,pleasant,pleasing,pleasure plead指外物作用于感官, 使人感到"高兴 、满意、喜欢", 常见的结构为: be plead+不定式或从句, be plead with,be plead at about; 如: I'm very plead with the performance. We're plead about at your success. pleasant意为"令人愉快的,舒畅的,非常好的,讨人喜欢的,风趣的" 如: They spent a very pleasant afternoon in the hills. Spring weather is pleasant. pleasing指某物或某人"使他人高兴、招人喜爱"; 如: The flowers are very pleasing. The girl has pleasing manners. pleasure是名词,指"快乐,愉快的事,乐趣"; 如:It's a pleasure to meet you. May I have the pleasure of dancing with you. 总的说来,pleasant 和 pleasing 表示客观上的“令人高兴或愉快的”,指的是被修饰名词给别人的感觉；plead 表示的是主观上“感到高兴或愉快的”,指的是被修饰名词自身的感觉; 11.surpri , surprid ,surprising surpri 既可以做名词,又可以作动词;常用词组in surpri 惊奇地放在句末 to one's surpri 使某人吃惊的是 eg : To my surpri, he was a thief. v 使… 吃惊 His words surprid me a lot 他的话使我大吃一惊; surprid形容词“感到惊奇的”;常用词组：be surprid at somebody/something/doing something对某人的行为/某事/干谋事感到惊讶 I am surprid at you.我对你的行为跟到惊讶; I was surprid at your tone.我对你的腔调吃惊不小; I was surprid at eing/to e him there.我真想不到在那里见到他 12.some times,sometimes,some time ,sometime some times 几次time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词; 如：I am sure that we have met some times before.我肯定我们之前见过几次了; The newly bought microwave oven failed to work some times.新买的微波炉坏了几次了; sometimes 副词：有时候; 如：Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. I sometimes have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信; some time某段时间;常与for连用; 如：We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. 我们打算在海南呆上一段时间; I will keep the computer for some time, so you can u it. sometime 1副词：某个时候;可指过去或将来的某个时候; 如：Would you come to the cinema with me, sometime 找个时间和我看场电影行吗将来 We’ll take our holiday sometime in August. 我们会在八月找个时间度假;将来 I bought this sometime last summer. 这是我在上个夏天买的;过去 13.how often,how long,how soon,how far how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语 如：once a week, three times a month 等 如：A：How often does he come here 他每隔多久来一次 B：Once a month. 每月一次; A：How often do you visit your mother 你多长时间看你妈妈一次 B：Once a week. how long 1.表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间如three days, four weeks 等 如：A：How long did he stay here 他在这儿呆了多久 B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期; 2. 表示某东西有多长; 如：A：How long is the river 这条河有多长 B：About 500 km. 大约500千米; how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间如：in an hour, in two weeks 等 如：A：How soon will he be back 他要多久才回来 B：In an hour. 1 小时以后; A：How soon shall we know the results 我们多久能知道结果 B：I don’t know. how far 指距离多远 How far is it from here to the zoo It’s 6 kilometers | |||
课后功课 | |||
学生对于本次课的评价： 1、是否掌握知识 ○ 全部掌握 ○基本掌握 ○不掌握 2、是否满意老师教学 ○ 特别满意 ○满意 ○一般 ○不满意 学生签字： | |||
教师评定： 1、上次作业评价： □好 □较好 □一般 □差 2、学生课堂表现： □很积极 □较积极 □一般 □不积极 3、学生接受程度： □全部接受 □大部分接受 □大部分接受 □不能接受 4、课间纪律： □好 □较好 □一般 □差 5、其他情况： 教师签字： | |||
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