人教版八年级下册unit1what's the matter课文重难点讲解

更新时间:2023-05-07 02:31:56 阅读: 评论:0

Unit 1 What’s the matter
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
  你怎么了?
2013自贡3】18. —Whats the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.
              His car ran _______ the river.
      A.with; in          B.to; into          C.with; into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,    与介词with连用。即:
Whats the matter with sb.?  = What’s the trouble with sb?
= Whats your trouble? = Whats up? 
= What happens to sb.?
    — Whats the matter with you ?
— I have a bad cold.
(  ) ①Whats ____ with you?
    A. trouble      B. the matter      C. the wrong  D. matter
(  )② — ______? 
    — Nothing rious , but a bit tired. 
    —Better have a rest now, dear.
    A. Is that all      B. Is there anything el 
    C. Whats this    D. Whats the matter with you
【2013湖北孝感】—_________?
      — I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.
      A. How are you              B. What can I do for you
      C. Whats the matter with you    D. How do you like it
【2011.云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina?
        —_______________.
    A. She is away.                    B. She is cool.
    C. She has a sore throat.          D. She should take some medicine
【拓展】matter的用法
(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 (用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
(  )  I’m sorry to break your pen.        _______
    A. That’s right  B. It doesn’t matter  C. Thank you
【2013江苏徐州】3. —Plea don't throw paper on the ground.
  — ________,I won't.
  A. Excu me      B. That's all right
    C. Sorry        D. It doesn't matter
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.I have a pain in my back.
        _____ . You’d better e a doctor.
        A. I’m sorry to hear that    B. Nothing rious     
      C. It doesn’t matter
【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. 
    —__________.
  A. It doesn’t matter        B. You’d better not 
  C. Take it easy            D. It’s too bad 
【2013四川广安】26—Sorry, I'm late again
    —______.
AThat’s OK          BIt doesn't matter        CGood idea
2. I have a cold 我感冒了
  I have a stomachache 我患胃痛
  I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒
  have a/an + 疾病名词  “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
  have a sore throat 患喉咙痛    have a sore back  患背痛   
  have a fever 发烧            have a cold =catch a cold  患感冒
  have a stomachache 患胃痛    have a toothache患牙痛
  have a headache 患头痛      have a backache患背痛
Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.
2012曲靖中考】I didnsleep well last night, becau I _____ a toothache .
          A. was        B. went        C. had        D. took
【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, Whats ___ matter with you?
                — I have _____ toothache.
        A. a; the      B. the; a      C. /; the    D. the; /
           
3. enough 的用法
  (1) adj.足够的,充分的 修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后 enough time
  (2) adv. 足够地, 十分,相当
    修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough
  (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth  be strong enough to carry the box.
(    ) ① The boy isnt ___ to dress himlf.
          A. old enough  B. enough old  C. old
(    ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English?
        — I think its _____ , but someone thinks its much too _____.
          A. wonderful enough; bored  B. enough wonderful; boring
        C. wonderful; enough; boring  D. enough wonderful ; bored
【2013绥化3】26. — How do you like the talk show?
              — I think its ________, but some people think its so________.
      A. wonderful enough; bored      B. enough wonderful; boring
      C. wonderful enough; boring
4. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with prep “具有, 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
  She is a girl with long hair.    with (反) without
( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.
  A. e a dentist          B. drink hot tea with honey 
  C. drink a lot of milk   D. eat nothing
【2010宁夏1】25. — Would you like some coffee?
        — Yes, and plea get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
      A. with      B. to          C. of          D. on
【2013达州315. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?
          — Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it.
      A.are, with  B. is, to    C .is, with      D. are, to
【2013连云港】30. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?

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