Lesson 46
Expensive and uncomfortable
既昂贵又受罪
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What did the man in this story do?
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wo
olen goods. He was so surprid at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!
New words and expressions 生词和短语
unload v. 卸（货）
wooden adj. 木制的
extremely adv. 非常，极其
occur v. 发生
astonish v. 使惊讶
pile n. 堆
woollen n. 羊毛的
goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品
discover v. 发现
admit v. 承认
confine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里）
normal adj. 正常的，通常的
参考译文
当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。看到的情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，
而正常票价是2,000英镑！
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★unload v. 卸（货）
load v 装货
★wooden adj. 木制的
★extremely adv. 非常, 极其
extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达到了无以复加的程度
extremely beautiful
I am tired. 我累了
I am extremely tired. 我累极了
★occur vi. 发生 (不及物)
happen vi. 发生 (不及物)
What happened/occured ?
It happened 这件事发生在我身上
What happened to the clavichord?
What's wrong with you? (以前我们会这么问)
What happened to you? 什么事发生在你身上?
It occured 我想起了一件事
It occured to
It occured to me that I didn't finish my homework. 我想起我还没完成作业
I have a good idea.
A good idea occured to me.
sth occur to sb
It occurs to sb to do sth / It occurs to
It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看
sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某件事 (从后面往前面翻)
★astonish vt.使惊讶
如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,则它的宾语是人, 其形容词有两个: 令人 -ing ; 感到 -ed
astonishing/astonished
surpri/shock/astonish/astound
surpri 最常用,但意思肤浅
shock 不快的事情
astonish 难以置信的事
I am surprid.
I am astonished.
astound vt.使惊骇, 使大吃一惊 (非常吃惊, 目瞪口呆)
I am surprid.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked 惊讶程度递增
★pile n. 堆
★woollen n. 羊毛的
★goods n. （常用复数）货物, 商品
★discover v. 发现 (属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了)
discovery n探索
discovery n.发现, 发明的东西
★admit v. 承认
deny sth/deny doing
admit sth/ admit doing sth
I admit having lunch.
★confine v. 关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里)
sb was confined to (一定会加 “to” )
sb was confined to the room.
★normal adj. 正常的, 通常的
【课文讲解】
同位语从句
重点:
It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
Text
occur to sb
it occur to sb to do
clothing/clothes
clothing 在分类时强调衣服这一种类
clothes 表示"衣服"的单数名词的复数形式, 表示许多衣服
No
No 没有人知道
account for = explain, 但也有区别, account 的解释必须是令人满意的, 而explain 却只要是一个解释就行
account n.计算, 帐目, 说明, 估计, 理由 vi.说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分 vt.认为
give the explanation
一个句子跟在一个名词后,可以是: 1.定语从句; 2.同位语从句
My friend Lucy: 同位语
I know the fact that he doesn't know.
I do know the fact that he doesn't know.
区别:
1.同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用, 而定语从句是起修饰作用
2.that在从句中做主语或宾语成分,则是定语从句; that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分,则是同位语从句
be astonished at : 对什么感到吃惊用介词 “at”
be surprid at
what = the
on top of
a pile of
piles of snow : 一堆堆
at the top of/on top of : 在...之上
on top of 与顶端有接触面
at the top of 在...上方(at the top of之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内)
so... 如此...以致于
admit doing sth
have a trip
for:becau: 文中这里强调事实, 而非原因
be confined to
over:more than
为...付钱
pay 付钱
cost of ...的花费, 费用
the cost of government : 政府开支
It is too expensive! (expensive 意为贵得令人不能接受)
dear : The book is dear 这本书有点贵
dear adj.昂贵的, 亲爱的 int.表示惊讶, 怜悯等, Oh, ～!
have a trip
go on a trip
总结:
It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box
同位语从句
be surprid at
be astonished at
admit doing
be confined to
【Key structures】 关键句型
Verbs followed by to, at, for and with (Compare KS22)与 to, at, for和 with连用的动词(对比第22课关键句型)
We can put to, at, for and with after certain verbs.
在一部分动词的后面可加上to, at, for和with.
对比 : Compare :
I saw Tom yesterday. 昨天我见到了汤姆.
I shall e to the dinner tonight. (I shall prepare it.)今晚我做晚饭.
