铁路施工常用英文词汇
1.核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture
2.路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade
3.预留沉落量rerve ttlement；ttlement allowance
4.反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm
石灰砂桩lime sand pile
5.换土change soil；soil replacement
6.爆破排淤blasting discharging dimentation；silt arresting by explosion；discharge
of dimentation by blasting
7.抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing dimentation；packing dimentation by
throwing stones；packing up dimentation by dumping stones
8.路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting；rock blasting in cut
9.定向爆破directional blasting
10.浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting
11.深孔爆破deep hole blasting
12.洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting；chamher blasting
13.扬弃爆破abandoned blasting；abandonment blasting
14.抛掷爆破pin-point blasting
15.松动爆破blasting for looning rock
16.药壶爆破pot hole blasting
17.裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting
18.路堑边坡cutting slope；side slope of cut
19.堑顶top of cutting slope；top of cutting
20.路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting
21.弃土堆waste bank；bankette；spoil bank
22.挡土墙retaining wall铁路施工常用英文词汇1
23.重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall
24.衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving
platform；balanced type retaining wall
25.锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining
wall；anchored plate retaining wall
26.加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall；reinforced soil retaining wall
27.锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods
28.管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall
29.沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall
30.抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile
31.护墙guard wall tielu铁路施工
32.护坡slope protection；revertment；pitching
33.排水沟weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch
34.边沟；侧沟side ditch
35.天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch
36.吊沟suspended ditch
37.跌水hydraulic drop
38.截水沟intercepting ditch；catch-drain
39.急流槽chute
40.排水槽drainage channel
41.渗水暗沟blind drain
42.渗水隧洞leak tunnel；permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel
43.渗井leaching well；epage well
44.渗管leaky pipe
45.平孔排水horizontal hole drainage
46.反滤层rever filtration layer；inverted filter；protective filter
47.检查井inspection well；manhole
48.砂井；排水砂井sand drain
49.隔断层insulating cour；insulating layer
50.透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment
51.渗水路堤immerable embankment
52.排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker
53.坡面防护slope protection
54.护岸revetment；shore protection
55.导流堤diversion dike
56.拦石墙stone cut off wall；stone falling wall；buttree
57.落石槽stone falling channel；trough for catching falling rocks
58.柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine
59.固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation
60.挡风墙wind-break wall
61.防风栅栏wind break fence
62.砂土液化sand liquefaction
63.中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading
64.桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge
65.桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum
66.换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load
67.设计荷载design load
68.主力principal load
69.恒载dead load
70.土压力earth load
71.静水压力hydrostatic pressure
72.浮力buoyancy
73.列车活载live load of train
74.列车离心力centrifugal force of train
75.列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train
76.冲击系数ceofficient of impact
77.人行道荷载sidewalk loading
78.附加力subsidiary load；condary load
79.列车制动力braking force of train
80.列车牵引力tractive force of train
81.风荷载wind load
82.列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train
83.流水压力pressure of water flow
84.冰压力ice pressure
85.冻胀力frost heaving force
86.特殊荷载particular load
87.船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft
88.地震力ismic force
89.地震烈度earthquake intensity
90.地震震级earthquake magnitude
91.施工荷载constructional loading
92.荷载组合loading conbination
93.铁路桥railway bridge
94.公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined
rail-cum-road bridge
95.跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade paration bridge；flyover
96.高架桥viaduct
97.旱桥dry bridge
98.人行桥foot bridge；pedestrian bridge
99.圬工桥masonry bridge
100.钢桥steel bridge
101.铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge
102.栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge
103.全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge
104.摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt
105.扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot
106.螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator
107.混凝土桥concrete bridge
108.钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge
109.预应力混凝土桥prestresd concrete bridge
110.先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestresd concrete girder
111.后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestresd concrete girder
112.部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestresd concrete bridge
113.结合梁桥composite beam bridge
114.低高度梁shallow girder
115.无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper
116.型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel ction encad in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder
117.简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge
118.连续梁桥continuous beam bridge
119.悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge
120.板桥slab bridge
121.空心板桥hollow slab bridge
122.板梁plate girder
123.工形梁I-beam
124.箱形梁box girder
125.槽形梁trough girder
126.桁架truss
