桥梁常用单词
一、结构物名称:
(1).结构物:Construction
桥梁:Bridge
跨线桥:Flyover
铁路桥:
R.O.B. (Railway over bridge)
小桥:Minor bridge
拱桥:Arched bridge
地下通道:Underpass
人行天桥:Foot bridge
天桥:Overpass
便桥:Auxiliary bridge;
1.垫层 Bedding/Cushion
垫层砼:Bedding Concrete
砂垫层:Sand bed/cushion
2.基础:Foundation
扩大/明挖基础:
Open foundation
桩:Pile
桩基础:Pile foundation
钢筋砼钻孔灌注桩:
Reinforced concrete bored pile
3.下部结构: Substructure
桩帽:Pile cap
钢筋砼桩基承台:
Reinforced cement concrete pile cap
桩头:Pile-head
桩式桥台:Pile abutment
桥台:Abutment
台帽:Abutment cap
桥墩:Pier
圆柱:Column
墩帽:Pier cap
侧墙(迂回墙)Return wall
翼墙:Wing wall
墙:Wall
加筋挡土墙:Retaining wall
加筋土挡墙:(Reinforced earth) wall
支座垫石:Pedestal
支座:Bearing
橡胶支座:elastomeric bearing
背墙:Dirt wall (Back wall)
4.上部结构:Superstructure
T梁:T-Girder(Beam)
预制钢筋砼T梁:Precast RCC. T girder
横隔板梁:Intermediate girder/Beam
边梁:End girder(Beam)
中隔板:Intermediate Cross beam
边隔板:End Cross beam
桥面板:Deck slab
现浇板:Cast in situ slab
防撞护栏:Crash barrier (人行道)
护栏:Railing;
磨耗层:Wearing coat
实心板Solid slab
空心板:Voided slab
预应力Pre-stressing Work;
压浆Grouting;
现浇预应力箱梁
PSC Box Girder
钢管栏杆:Pipe handrail
桥头搭板:Approach slab
泄水孔Drainage spouts
收集井:collection pit
(2).涵洞:Culvert
管涵:Pipe culvert
板函:Slab culvert
箱函:Box culvert
倒虹吸:Inverted culvert
集水井:Storm water manhole(Catch pit)
检查井:Manhole
端墙:Head wall
底板:Bottom slab
顶板:Top slab
帽石:Cap
裙墙:Apron
底墙(坡脚墙):Toe wall
截水墙(幕墙):Curtain wall
铺砌:Pitching
砌石护坡:Stone Pitching
干砌石(乱石堆)Rip-rap
石墙:Stone masonry wall
护墙(矮墙)Parapet
(3).水系:(6)
水沟:Drain
边沟:Side Drain
中央水沟:Median Drain
开口沟,明沟:Open drain
钢筋砼沟:RCC drain
砌石沟:Masonry drain
石笼:Gabion
石笼铁丝网Gabion mesh
河道防护:River training
地下排水沟:Subsoil drain
流水面高程(管道内底高程)Invert level
二、工艺及其相关
检查,视察:Check/Inspect
测量:Survey
检查申请:RFI. (Request for inspection)
开挖:Excavate
换填:Exchange(Replace)
填石:Rock fill
石屑 chip;
片石;chip stone
料石:chipped stone
钢筋:Steel bar/Reinforcement
箍筋stirrup
弯沟:hook
下料;Cut
弯曲:bend
绑扎:bind
绑丝:binding wire
保护层:Cover /protection layer/protection coat
净保护层:Clear cover
保护层垫块:Cover block
焊接:weld( jointing)
焊缝:joint;
焊剂welding flux
焊条welding rod
焊丝welding wire;
钢筋下料表:BBS.(Bar bending schedule)
钢筋笼:Reinforcing cage
钢筋网:Reinforcing mesh
搭接:Lap
钢筋搭接:Splicing of bars
钢筋接头:Joint of reinforcement
钢筋间距:spacing of bars
钢板:steel plate
骨架skeleton
钢丝刷wire brush
螺栓:bolt
(钢结构)螺栓连接:bolted connection
模板:Formwork/Shutter
木模板:timber formwork
钢模板:Steel Formwork
脚手架:Scaffold/ Fal work/Staying
胶合板:plywood
木楔:chock
模板支设:Erection;
模板加固:Fixed form
模板拆除Removal of formwork
砼:Concrete
钢筋砼:Reinforced concrete
素砼:Plain concrete
片石砼:Rubble concrete
浇注砼:Cast concrete/Placing concrete
砼泵:Concrete pump
砼标号:Concrete grade(Class) 养护:Curing
水下砼用导管:Tremie
砼保护层:Concrete cover
砼拌合站:Concrete mixing plant/Concrete batching plant
振动器vibrator;
附着式模板振动器:External pneumatic vibrator
离析gregation or loss of its constituent materials;
溜槽chute;
蜂窝honeycomb spot
裂缝crack/fissure;
麻面pockmark;
露筋reveal of reinforcement;
干缩shrinkage
干缩裂缝Contraction crack
抗渗砼watertight concrete;
坍落度slump;
终凝时间final tting time;
凝结时间tting time;;
泵 pump;
振动台:Shake table/Vibratory table
振动器vibrator;
胶囊:Balloon
不均匀沉降non-uniform distribution
沉降缝ttlement joint:
伸缩缝(接头)Expansion joint(Gap)/
伸缩缝:Contraction joint
施工缝:Construction joint
密封条形伸缩缝Strip Seal expansion joint;
水泥 cement
水泥砂浆cement mortar
砂浆mortar
石灰:lime;
水准仪:Level machine
全站仪:Total station
全球定位系统:GPS. (Global position system)
台背回填:Backfill
施工荷载:Construction load
施工图:Working drawing/Working shop
毫米:Millimeter
厘米 Centimeter
米:Meter
公里:Kilometer
桩号:Chainage
英寸:Inch
英尺:Foot
英里:Mile
平方米:Square meter
立方米:Cubic meter
数量:Nos.
吨:Tonne
公斤:Kilogramme
克:Gramme
木钉 peg;
铁钉:nail
沥青纸:Tar paper
水泥罐bulk storage containers/silo
锤子:Hammer
钢卷尺steel tape
铁锨shovel/spade
三、工种:
人工:manpower;
工人:worker’s ;
工头,领班:forman/ Worker ganger
1.小工(体力劳动者):Unskilled labour
壮工:labour
2.技工:Skilled labour
焊工weldor
钢筋工:Fitter /Steel fixer
木工: Carpenter
砼工:Concrete gang / Concretor
瓦工/砌石工: Stone mason
电工:Electrician
爆破工:Blaster
管工:Rigger/Pipe layer
警卫、门卫:Watchman
打桩操作手:Piling rig operator
小型设备操作手:Light plant operator
重型设备操作手:Heavy plant operator