英语因果动词
1. A account for B前因后果
This might account for his pessimistic views.
这大概是他持消极观点的原因。
It was carelessness on the part of the young worker that accounted for the breakdown of the machine.
机器损坏是由于那个青工粗心大意造成的。
His arthritis began to act up again, which accounted for his abnce from school.
他的关节炎有开始发作了，这是他未去学校的原因。
2. B ari from A前果后因
His illness aro partly from want of food.
他的病有几分是因为缺乏食物所致。
It aris from the fact that the two sides cut each other’s throats in their business competition.
这是双方在商业竞争中相互拆台所致。
Quarrels often ri from trifles.
争吵常由小事引起。
3. Sb. ascribe B to A前果后因
They ascribed the forest fire to carelessness.
这次森林大火是由粗心造成的。
The champion ascribed his success to many years of hard work.
这位优胜者把他的成功归因于多年的艰苦奋斗。
4. Sb. Attribute B to A前果后因
Sometimes they attribute their students’ poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.
有时候，他们把学生的理解力差归因于智力低下。
The old man attributes his good health to careful living.
这位老人把自己的健康归因于擅于保养。
His success can be attributed to veral factors.
他的成功可以归因于几个因素。
5. A cau B前因后果
Don’t you think what he said will cau much confusion?
难道你不认为他所说的会引起很大的混乱吗？
All her unhappiness was caud by her beauty and wealth.
她的所有不幸都是由她的美貌和财富引起的。
The mistake was caud by carelessness on his part.
这一错误是由于他的粗心造成的。
A sudden shout caud him to jump back.
一声突如其来的喊叫吓了他一跳。
Heating a steel bar will cau it to expand.
加热钢条会使它膨胀。
6. B come from/of A前果后因
That’s what comes from disobeying the instructions.
那就是不服从命令的后果。
Nothing will come out of the plan. It is but a castle in the air.
这计划不会有什么结果，它只不过是空中楼阁。
7. B ensue from A 前果后因
The floods ensued from heavy rains.
出现洪涝是因为下了大雨。
My bronchitis [brɔŋ'kaitis] ensued from the cold I caught last week.
我这支气管炎是由于上周患感冒引起的。
8. impute B to A 前果后因
His parents impute his failure to laziness.
他父母把他的失败归咎于他的懒惰。
I impute his failure to his careless habits.
我把他的失败归因于他那粗心大意的习惯。
The fore brigade imputed the conflagration [,kɔnflə'ɡreiʃən] to lack of safety measures and devices.
消防队把这场大火归因于缺乏安全措施和设施。
9. B issue from A前果后因
The cretary’s difficulties in work issue from her lack of specialized knowledge.
该秘书工作上的困难是因为缺乏专业知识造成的。
Their suggestions on human rights issue from democratic ideas.
他们有关人权的种种建议产生于民主的思想。
10. A lead B 或A lead sb./sth. into(to do) B或A lead to B
Her careless spending led her into debt.
随便乱花钱使她负上了债。
Relying only on his own experience led him into error.
只凭经验办事使他犯了错。
The candidate’s integrity and ability led most of the voters to support him.
该候选人的诚实和能力使得多数选举人都投了他的票。
Too much work and too little rest lead to illness.
多劳少逸往往或导致疾病。
The mistake in design has led to disastrous conquences.
这个设计上的错误造成了灾难性的后果。
11. B lie in A 前果后因， 或A lie behind B
His sadness lies in his failure in the exam.
他悲伤的原因是考试没及格。
It is drinking that lies behind the traffic accident.
是饮酒造成了这一交通事故。
12. B originate from/in A前果后因
The quarrel originated in a misunderstanding.
这场争吵是由误解引起的。
Their estrangement originated in a quarrel over money.
他们关系上的疏远起因于一次为钱财而发生的争吵。
The successful invention originated from some funny ideas.
这一成功的发明产生于一些奇怪的想法。
13. refer B to A前果后因
The rich man referred his wealth to his own hard work.
这位富人将自己的富有归功于勤奋。
She referred her failure to bad luck instead of to lack of ability.
她把失败归咎于运气不好而不是缺乏能力。
He referred his obtuness to his childhood illness.
他把自己的愚钝归咎于小时候患过疾病。
14. B result from A前果后因/ A result in B前因后果
The damage resulted from his carelessness.
造成损坏的原因是他的粗心大意。
The strike resulted from the unsatisfactory working conditions.
这次罢工是因工作条件不如人意而引起的。
He caught a cold, which resulted in bronchitis.
他先是患了感冒，后来发展成为支气管炎。
15. A t up B前因后果
Smoking t up irritation in the throat and bronchial passages.
抽烟刺激喉咙并会引起气管炎。
Ocean tides are t up by the pull between the earth and moon.
海潮是由地球和月亮之间的吸力而引起的。
16. A spark B 前因后果
This dispute has sparked a major discussion on pay policy.
这场争论引起了对工资政策的广泛讨论。
Broader clashes have sparked off an all-round war between the two countries.
边界冲突引发了两国间的全面战争。
17. B spring from A前果后因
My desire to study art sprang purely from my love of art.
我想学习艺术完全是由于我对它独有情钟。
His going abroad sprang from a desire to make money.
他出国是想发财。
18. A stand behind B 前因后果
It is the conflict of interests between the mass and the government that stands behind the great political revolution.
