专题十二 推理判断
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点 | 内容 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 合计 | 预测热度 |
推理判断 | 此题型主要考查考生根据文章表面文字的信息进行分析、综合、归纳及逻辑推理的能力。 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 40 | ★★★ |
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分析解读 推理判断题是阅读理解题中难度较大的一类,答案不是文章直接给出的,必须经过分析、综合、归纳及逻辑推理获取。该类题最能考查学生的英语综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力。因此,此题型要求考生能根据全文所提供的事实及自己的一些常识,进行合理的逻辑推测,判断作者的意图,人物的动机、目的以及性格的特征,事件发生的前因后果等;还能理解某句、某段的深层意义,进而把握全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的关系,并能据此进行推理和判断。
过专题
【五年高考】
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组
Passage 1(2018江苏,D) 词数:704
Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their n of lf-worth, a major study warned.
It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”. Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.
The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children’s Commissioner (专员) Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting condary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.
Some social apps were popular among the children even though they suppodly require urs to be at least 13. The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts.
The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.
Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts. However, tho in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.
Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”.
She said: “Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at condary school.”
As their world expanded, she said, children compared themlves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of their lf-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themlves”.
Miss Longfield added: “Then there is this push to connect—if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don’t care about tho people you are following, all of tho come together in a huge way at once.”
“For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.”The Children’s Commissioner for England’s study—Life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.
However, the rearch—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.
By the time they started condary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.
However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the n of incompetence they might feel if they compared themlves to celebrities (名人) or more b
rilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at condary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.
The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield (雷区) they faced online. And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility”. They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger urs.
Javed Khan, of children’s charity Barnardo’s, said: “It’s vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and x education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.”
“It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.”
1.Why did some condary school students feel too much pressure?
A.They were not provided with adequate equipment.
B.They were not well prepared for emotional risks.
C.They were required to give quick respons.
D.They were prevented from using mobile phones.
2.Some social app companies were to blame becau .
A.they didn’t adequately check their urs’ registration
B.they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters
C.they encouraged youngsters to post more photos
D.they didn’t stop youngsters from staying up late
