比较级与最高级的变化表
第一篇：比较级与最高级的变化表
小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：
bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest
cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest
high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—li
ghtest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：
big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest
hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest
wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest
clo（接近的）—clor—clost fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest
nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest
wi（睿智的，聪明的）—wir—wist white（白的）—whiter—whitest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：
busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest
easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest
funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest
happy（开心的）—happier—happiest
healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest
heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest
hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest
lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest
naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest
noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest
silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：
afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid
beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful
cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful
crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous
delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious
difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult
exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting
expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensive famous（著名的）—more famous—most famous
frightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightened
frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening hard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-working
helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful
honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest
important（重要的）—more important—most important interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting
polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible
tired（累的）—more tired—most tired 6.不规则变化的形容词：
bad（坏的）—wor—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—wor—worst
little（少的）—less—least many（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most
old（年老的）—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)well（好的，身体好的）—better—best
第二篇：形容词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则
一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er
Eg: calm---calmer
tall---taller
smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r
Eg: nice---nicer
fine---finer
large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”
Eg: early---earlier
happy---happier
busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er
Eg: big---bigger
thin---thinner
hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more
Eg: popular---more popular
important---more important（2）不规则变化：
少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better
bad/ill---wor
many/much---more little---less
far---farther/further
old---older/elder
三、比较级的用法:
(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级
1． 表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B Eg
I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B
A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。
He doesn’t run as fast as I.他没有我跑得快。2． 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…
